\(S=sinx+siny+sin\left(3x+y\right)-sin\left(3x+y\right)-sin\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=sinx+siny-sin\left(x+y\right)\)

\(S^2=\left(sinx+siny-sin\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\le3\left(sin^2x+sin^2y+sin^2\left(x+y\right)\right)\)

\(S^2\le3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+cos2y\right)+sin^2\left(x+y\right)\right)\)

\(S^2\le3\left[1-cos\left(x+y\right)cos\left(x-y\right)+1-cos^2\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(S^2\le3\left[2+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2\left(x+y\right)-\left[cos\left(x-y\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\right]\le3\left[2+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(S^2\le3\left(2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{27}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow S\le\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=3\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

1: \(y=\frac{x+m}{x-1}\)

=>y'=\(\frac{\left(x+m\right)^{\prime}\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+m\right)\left(x-1\right)^{\prime}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+m\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{-m-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

Khi x=2 thì \(y=\frac{2+m}{2-1}=m+2\)

Khi x=4 thì \(y=\frac{4+m}{4-1}=\frac{m+4}{3}\)

TH1: Hàm số đồng biến trên khoảng [2;4]

=>y'>0

=>-m-1>0

=>-m>1

=>m<-1

Khi Hàm số đồng biến trên khoảng [2;4] thì \(y_{\min}=y\left(2\right)=m+2\)

=>m+2=3

=>m=1(loại)

TH2: Hàm số nghịch biến trên khoảng [2;4]

=>y'<0

=>-m-1<0

=>-m<1

=>m>-1

Khi Hàm số nghịch biến trên khoảng [2;4] thì \(y_{\min}=y\left(4\right)=\frac{m+4}{3}\)

Theo đề, ta có: \(\frac{m+4}{3}=3\)

=>m+4=9

=>m=5(nhận)

TH3: Hàm số là hàm hằng

=>-m-1=0

=>m+1=0

=>m=-1

=>\(y=\frac{x-1}{x-1}=1<>3\)

=>Loại

2: \(y=2x^3-3x^2-m\)

=>y'=\(2\cdot3x^2-3\cdot2x=6x^2-6x=6x\left(x-1\right)\)

Đặt y'=0

=>6x(x-1)=0

=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=1(nhận)

Khi x=-1 thì \(y=2\cdot\left(-1\right)^3-3\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-m=-2-3-m=-m-5\)

Khi x=0 thì \(y=2\cdot0^3-3\cdot0^2-m=-m\)

Khi x=1 thì \(y=2\cdot1^3-3\cdot1^2-m=2-3-m=-1-m\)

Vì - m-5<-m-1<-m

nên y min=-m-5

=>-5-m=1

=>m=-5-1=-6

Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{x}{6};\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{z}{2}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow2^{6a}+4^{3b}+8^{2c}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow64^a+64^b+64^c=4\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

\(4=64^a+64^b+64^c\ge3\sqrt[3]{64^{a+b+c}}\Rightarrow64^{a+b+c}\le\dfrac{64}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le log_{64}\left(\dfrac{64}{27}\right)\Rightarrow M=log_{64}\left(\dfrac{64}{27}\right)\)

Lại có: \(x;y;z\ge0\Rightarrow a;b;c\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}64^a\ge1\\64^b\ge1\\64^c\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(64^b-1\right)\left(64^c-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow64^{b+c}+1\ge64^b+64^c\) (1)

Lại có: \(b+c\ge0\Rightarrow64^{b+c}\ge1\Rightarrow\left(64^a-1\right)\left(64^{b+c}-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow64^{a+b+c}+1\ge64^a+64^{b+c}\) (2)

Cộng vế (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow4=64^a+64^b+64^c\le64^{a+b+c}+2\)

\(\Rightarrow64^{a+b+c}\ge2\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge log_{64}2\)

\(\Rightarrow N=log_{64}2\)

\(\Rightarrow T=2log_{64}\left(\dfrac{64}{27}\right)+6log_{64}\left(2\right)\approx1,4\)

 thầy ơi giải như này được ko ạ? 

\(B=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(B=x^2-3x+2=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(B_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2-3x+2=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

với mọi x.

\(B_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Hướng dẫn: đặt \(A=\dfrac{y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

Khi đó \(F-A=x-y+y-z+z-x=0\Rightarrow F=A\)

\(\Rightarrow2F=F+A=\sum\dfrac{x^4+y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{4\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2F\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\Rightarrow F\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{4}\)