a) A = 2x^2 + 2y^2

a, \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)

\(=2x^2+2y^2\)

a: \(=x^2-xy+xy+y^2=x^2+y^2=100\)

b \(=x^3-xy-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy=-2xy=-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-100\right)=-1\cdot\left(-100\right)=100\)

a)` x(x - y) + y(x + y) `

`=x^2-xy+xy+y^2`

`=x^2+y^2`(1)

thay x= -6 ; y= 8 vào 1 ta đc

\(\left(-6\right)^2+8^2=36+64=100\)

b)`) x(x^2 - y) - x^2 (x + y) + y (x^2 - x) `

`=x^3-xy-x^3-xy+yx^2-xy`

`=\(-3xy+yx^2\)(2)

thay `x= 1/2 và y = -100` ta đc

\(-\dfrac{3.1}{2}.\left(-100\right)+\dfrac{\left(-100\right).1}{2}=150-50=100\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{1-x}\right):\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}\)

\(=x-1\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\cdot\dfrac{y^2}{x^3-y^3}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{y^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{y^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{y-x}{y}\right)\cdot\dfrac{y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{y^2}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{y}\cdot\dfrac{y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{y}\)

\(a.\left(3x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=9x^2-6x+1-2x^2+x-6x+3\)

\(=7x^2-11x+4\)

a: \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-y\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-x\sqrt{xy}-y\sqrt{xy}-y^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)_{}\left(x-y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

\(\) \(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)-y^2-x^2+y^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}\)

b: Thay x=3; \(y=4+2\sqrt3\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=\frac{-\left(3+4+2\sqrt3\right)}{3-\left(4+2\sqrt3\right)}=\frac{-7-2\sqrt3}{-2\sqrt3-1}=\frac{7+2\sqrt3}{2\sqrt3+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(7+2\sqrt3\right)\left(2\sqrt3-1\right)}{12-1}=\frac{14\sqrt3-7+12-2\sqrt3}{11}=\frac{12\sqrt3+5}{11}\)

Lời giải:

 Áp dụng HĐT: $(a-b)^3=a^3-b^3-3ab(a-b)$ cho cả hai bạn.

a. 

$M=x^3-1-3x(x-1)-3x(x-1)^2+3x^2(x-1)+x^3$
$=2x^3-1+3x(x-1)[-1-(x-1)+x]$

$=2x^3-1+3x(x-1).0=2x^3-1$

b.

$D=[(x-y)-x]^3=-y^3$

a: Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\sqrt{xy}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\sqrt{xy}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)

c: \(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\)

Ta có: \(C=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

Tách ra mỗi câu một lần.

Dài quá không ai làm đâu.

Nhìn nản lắm.

Câu 3: 

a: \(49^2=2401\)

b: \(51^2=2601\)

c: \(99\cdot100=9900\)