1 tính
a) (x+1)(x^2-x+1)-(x-1)(x^2+x+1)
b) x(x-4)(x+4)-(x^2+1)(x^2-1)
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a: \(=\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{x-1}-\dfrac{10}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x-6+4x+4-10}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{10x-12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{7}{x}\)
Trả lời:
Bài 4:
b, B = ( x + 1 ) ( x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1 )
= x8 - x7 + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1
= x8 - 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
28 - 1 = 255
c, C = ( x + 1 ) ( x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1 )
= x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1
= x7 + 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức C, ta có:
27 + 1 = 129
d, D = 2x ( 10x2 - 5x - 2 ) - 5x ( 4x2 - 2x - 1 )
= 20x3 - 10x2 - 4x - 20x3 + 10x2 + 5x
= x
Thay x = - 5 vào biểu thức D, ta có:
D = - 5
Bài 5:
a, A = ( x3 - x2y + xy2 - y3 ) ( x + y )
= x4 + x3y - x3y - x2y2 + x2y2 + xy3 - xy3 - y4
= x4 - y4
Thay x = 2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức A, ta có:
A = 24 - ( - 1/2 )4 = 16 - 1/16 = 255/16
b, B = ( a - b ) ( a4 + a3b + a2b2 + ab3 + b4 )
= a5 + a4b + a3b2 + a2b3 + ab4 - ab4 - a3b2 - a2b3 - ab4 - b5
= a5 + a4b - ab4 - b5
Thay a = 3; b = - 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
B = 35 + 34.( - 2 ) - 3.( - 2 )4 - ( - 2 )5 = 243 - 162 - 48 + 32 = 65
c, ( x2 - 2xy + 2y2 ) ( x2 + y2 ) + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + x2y2 - 2x3y - 2xy3 + 2x2y2 + 2y4 + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + 2y4
Thay x = - 1/2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:
( - 1/2 )4 + 2.( - 1/2 )4 = 1/16 + 2. 1/16 = 1/16 + 1/8 = 3/16
a: \(x-2-\frac{x^2-10}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-x^2+10}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4-x^2+10}{x+2}=\frac{6}{x+2}\)
b: \(\frac{x}{y^2-xy}-\frac{y}{xy-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{-x}{y\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{y}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{-x^2+y^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x-y}{xy}\)
c: \(\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{x-5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x-\left(x-5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
a,
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+1-x^3+1=2\)
b, \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-16x-x^4+1\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
= \(x^3-x^2+x+x^2-x+1-\left(x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1\right)\)
= \(x^3-x^2+x+x^2-x+1-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)
= \(2\)
b) \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
= \(x\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)\) = \(x^3-16x-x^4+1\)
= \(-x^4+x^3-16x+1\)