Câu 1:

Để ý rằng \((2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})=1\) nên nếu đặt

\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=a\Rightarrow \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{a}\)

PT đã cho tương đương với:

\(ma^x+\frac{1}{a^x}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ma^{2x}-4a^x+1=0\) (*)

Để pt có hai nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1,x_2\) thì pt trên phải có dạng pt bậc 2, tức m khác 0

\(\Delta'=4-m>0\Leftrightarrow m< 4\)

Áp dụng hệ thức Viete, với $x_1,x_2$ là hai nghiệm của pt (*)

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^{x_1}+a^{x_2}=\frac{4}{m}\\ a^{x_1}.a^{x_2}=\frac{1}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^{x_2}(a^{x_1-x_2}+1)=\frac{4}{m}\\ a^{x_1+x_2}=\frac{1}{m}(1)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay \(x_1-x_2=\log_{2+\sqrt{3}}3=\log_{a^2}3\) :

\(\Rightarrow a^{x_2}(a^{\log_{a^2}3}+1)=\frac{4}{m}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^{x_2}(\sqrt{3}+1)=\frac{4}{m}\Rightarrow a^{x_2}=\frac{4}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}\) (2)

\(a^{x_1}=a^{\log_{a^2}3+x_2}=a^{x_2}.a^{\log_{a^2}3}=a^{x_2}.\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^{x_1}=\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}\) (3)

Từ \((1),(2),(3)\Rightarrow \frac{4}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}.\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{m(\sqrt{3}+1)}=\frac{1}{m}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{16\sqrt{3}}{m^2(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}=\frac{1}{m}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{16\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}=-24+16\sqrt{3}\) (thỏa mãn)

Câu 2:

Nếu \(1> x>0\)

\(2017^{x^3}>2017^0\Leftrightarrow 2017^{x^3}>1\)

\(0< x< 1\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^5}>1\)

\(\Rightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}> 2017^1\Leftrightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}>2017\)

\(\Rightarrow 2017^{x^3}+2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}> 1+2017=2018\) (đpcm)

Nếu \(x>1\)

\(2017^{x^3}> 2017^{1}\Leftrightarrow 2017^{x^3}>2017 \)

\(\frac{1}{x^5}>0\Rightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}>2017^0\Leftrightarrow 2017^{\frac{1}{5}}>1\)

\(\Rightarrow 2017^{x^3}+2017^{\frac{1}{x^5}}>2018\) (đpcm)

a/ \(M=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}=\sqrt{x}-x\)

b/ Chứng minh

\(\sqrt{x}-x\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4\sqrt{x}+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng)

a: \(=\dfrac{4x-8\sqrt{x}+8x}{x-4}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{-4x\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

b: \(m\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\cdot B>x+1\)

=>\(-4xm\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)>\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)

=>\(-12m\cdot x\sqrt{x}+8xm>x\sqrt{x}+2x+\sqrt{x}+2\)

=>\(x\sqrt{x}\left(-12m-1\right)+x\left(8m-2\right)-\sqrt{x}-2>0\)

Để BPT luôn đúng thì m<-0,3

a: \(A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{49}}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{\left(7\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{64}}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{343}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{343}}{4-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{4}{49}-\dfrac{4}{343}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{343}}{4\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{343}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b: \(M=1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{196}}-\dfrac{5}{\left(2\sqrt{21}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{204}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{374}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{5}{14}-\dfrac{5}{84}-\dfrac{5}{204}-\dfrac{5}{374}\)

\(=1-5\left(\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{84}+\dfrac{1}{204}+\dfrac{1}{374}\right)\)

\(=1-5\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot12}+\dfrac{1}{12\cdot17}+\dfrac{1}{17\cdot22}\right)\)

\(=1-\left(\dfrac{5}{2\cdot7}+\dfrac{5}{7\cdot12}+\dfrac{5}{12\cdot17}+\dfrac{5}{17\cdot22}\right)\)

\(=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}-\dfrac{1}{22}\right)\)

\(=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{22}\right)\)

\(=1-\dfrac{11-1}{22}=1-\dfrac{10}{22}=\dfrac{12}{22}=\dfrac{6}{11}\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(=\dfrac{1}{mn^2}\cdot\dfrac{n^2\cdot\left(-m\right)}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{m^2}{\left|2m-3\right|}=\dfrac{m^2}{3-2m}\)

c: \(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right):\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1}{a-1}\)

Câu 2: 

a: \(P=\dfrac{a-4}{a}\cdot\dfrac{a-3\sqrt{a}+2-a-3\sqrt{a}-2}{a-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6\sqrt{a}}{a}=\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{a}}\)

b: Để P=-2 thì -6/căn a=-2

=>căn a=3

=>a=9