\(S^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{199}{200}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{199}{200}\right)\\ \text{Ta có:}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{4}{5}\\ \dfrac{5}{6}< \dfrac{6}{7}\\ ...\\ \dfrac{199}{200}< \dfrac{200}{201}\\ \Rightarrow S^2< \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{199}{200}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{200}{201}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow S^2< \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{199}{200}\cdot\dfrac{200}{201}\\ \Leftrightarrow S^2< \dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot200}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot201}\\ \Leftrightarrow S^2< \dfrac{1}{201}< \dfrac{1}{200}\)

Vậy ...

Ta có:\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.....\dfrac{199}{200}\)

\(\Rightarrow C< \dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.....\dfrac{200}{201}\)

\(\Rightarrow C^2< \dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.....\dfrac{200}{201}.\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.....\dfrac{199}{200}\)

\(\Rightarrow C^2< \dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{5}.....\dfrac{199}{200}.\dfrac{200}{201}\)

\(\Rightarrow C^2< \dfrac{1}{201}\) (đpcm)

good luck

Giải

Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{20^2}< \dfrac{1}{19.20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)D < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)

Nhận xét: \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4};...;\dfrac{1}{19.20}=\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) D< 1- \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)

D< 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)

D< \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)<1

\(\Rightarrow\)D< 1

Vậy D=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)<1

A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)

A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2.1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2.2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2.2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2.2^2}\)

A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50.50}\right)\)

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{50.50}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)Nhận xét :

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};...;\dfrac{1}{49.50}< \dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

A<\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

A<\(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{49}{50}\)<1

A<\(\dfrac{49}{200}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 1:

a: Sửa đề: 1/3^200

1/2^300=(1/8)^100

1/3^200=(1/9)^100

mà 1/8>1/9

nên 1/2^300>1/3^200

b: 1/5^199>1/5^200=1/25^100

1/3^300=1/27^100

mà 25^100<27^100

nên 1/5^199>1/3^300

sửa đề: \(B=5+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{7^2}\)

Ta có: \(A=\frac23+\frac{14}{15}+\frac{34}{35}+\frac{62}{63}+\frac{98}{99}+\frac{142}{143}+\frac{194}{195}\)

\(=1-\frac13+1-\frac{1}{15}+1-\frac{1}{35}+1-\frac{1}{63}+1-\frac{1}{99}+1-\frac{1}{143}+1-\frac{1}{195}\)

\(=7-\left(\frac13+\frac{1}{15}+\cdots+\frac{1}{195}\right)\)

\(=7-\frac12\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\cdots+\frac{2}{13\cdot15}\right)\)

\(=7-\frac12\left(1-\frac13+\frac13-\frac15+\cdots+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\right)=7-\frac12\left(1-\frac{1}{15}\right)\)

\(=7-\frac12\cdot\frac{14}{15}=7-\frac{7}{15}=\frac{98}{15}\) >6

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1\cdot2}=1-\frac12\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2\cdot3}=\frac12-\frac13\)

...

\(\frac{1}{7^2}<\frac{1}{6\cdot7}=\frac16-\frac17\)

Do đó; \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{7^2}<1-\frac12+\frac12-\frac13+\cdots+\frac16-\frac17=1-\frac17<1\)

=>\(5+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{7^2}<5+1=6\)

=>B<6

mà A>6

nên B<A

ĐS. a) b) ;

c) ; d)

a, tổng các tử và mẫu mỗi phân sô trên đều bằng 200

b, \(A=\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{2}{198}+\dfrac{3}{197}+...+\dfrac{198}{2}+\dfrac{199}{1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{200}{199}+\dfrac{200}{198}+...+\dfrac{200}{2}+\dfrac{200}{200}\)

\(A=200\left(\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{198}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)(đpcm)

\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}-\dfrac{1}{200}\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+..+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{101}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{200}\)

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