1/4 - 5/2 x |3x - 1/5|=2/3 x |3x - 1/5|- 2/3

Tương đương với 1/4+2/3 = 2/3 x l3x - 1/5l + 5/2 x l3x-1/5l

                           11/12    = l3x - 1/5l x (2/3 + 5/2)

                            11/12  = l3x -1/5 l x 19/6

        => l3x - 1/5l = 11/12 : 19/6 = 11/38

  Xét 2 trường hợp:

      + 3x - 1/5 = 11/38 => 3x = 11/38 + 1/5 = 93/190 => x = 93/190 : 3 = 31/190

      + 3x - 1/5 = -11/38 => 3x = -11/38 + 1/5 = -17/190 => x = -17/190 : 3 = -17/570

1. Thu gọn biểu thức - Hoc24 làm rồi mà bạn?

1.

a) \(=x^2-6x+9+3x^2-15x=4x^2-21x+9\)

b) \(=9x^2+12x+4-x^2+9=8x^2+12x+13\)

2.

a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+4-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=-15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-8x^2+12x-2x+3-5-x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(a,2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(3-x\right)=x^2\)

    \(\Leftrightarrow2x-2-3x+x^2=x^2\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3x\right)+\left(x^2-x^2\right)-2=0\)

    \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

\(b,3x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=3x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+15x-2x-10=3x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(15x-2x\right)-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x-10=0\Leftrightarrow13x=10\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{13}\)

ta có :  2 ( x - 1 ) - x ( 3 - x ) = x^2

 =>      2x - 2 - 3x

a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x=-21\)

hay x=-7

a

-3x=33-12

3x= -21

x= -7

a,\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=0< =>\left(x-1-2x\right)\left(x-1+2x\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(-x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

b,\(\left(3x-5\right)^2-x\left(3x-5\right)=0< =>\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x-5-x\right)=0\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

a, \(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-2x\right)\left(x-1+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1;x=\frac{1}{3}\)

b, \(\left(3x-5\right)^2-x\left(3x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x-5-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3};x=\frac{5}{2}\)

a) \(\left|2x-5\right|=x+1\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=x+1\left(x\ge\frac{5}{2}\right)\\5-2x=x+1\left(x< \frac{5}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\left(ktm\right)\\3x=4\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(x=\frac{4}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(\left|3x-2\right|-1=2x\) <=> \(\left|3x-2\right|=2x+1\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=2x+1\left(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\right)\\2-3x=2x+1\left(x< \frac{2}{3}\right)\end{cases}}\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\left(ktm\right)\\5x=1\end{cases}}\) <=> \(x=\frac{1}{5}\left(tm\right)\)

c) \(\left|x-5\right|+5=x\) <=> \(\left|x-5\right|=x-5\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=x-5\left(x\ge5\right)\\5-x=x-5\left(x< 5\right)\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}0x=0\\2x=10\end{cases}}\) <=> 0x = 0 (luôn đúng) hoặc x = 5 (ktm)

Vậy x \(\ge\)5

d) \(\left|3x-5\right|=3x-5\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-5=3x-5\left(x\ge\frac{5}{3}\right)\\5-3x=3x-5\left(x< \frac{5}{3}\right)\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}0x=0\left(luônđúng\right)\\6x=10\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)Vậy x \(\ge\)5/3

$ a/ 12x(x – 5) – 3x(4x - 10) = 120$

`<=>12x^2-60x-12x^2+30x=120`

`<=>-30x=120`

`<=>x=-4`

Vậy `x=-4`

$b/ 9x(x + 4) – 5x(3x + 2) = 112 - 2x(3x + 1)$

`<=>9x^2+36x-15x^2-10x=112-6x^2-2x`

`<=>-6x^2+26x=112-6x^2-2x`

`<=>28x=112`

`<=>x=4`

Vậy `x=4`

$c/ 3x(1 – x) - 5x(3x + 7) = 154 + 9x(5 – 2x)$

`<=>3x-3x^2-15x^2-35x=154+45x-18x^2`

`<=>-32x-18x^2=154+45x-18x^2`

`<=>77x=-154`

`<=>x=-2`

Vậy `x=-2`

Bài 3:

a: \(S=1+5^2+5^4+\cdots+5^{200}\)

=>25S=\(5^2+5^4+5^6+\cdots+5^{202}\)

=>25S-S=\(5^2+5^4+\cdots+5^{202}-1-5^2-\cdots-5^{200}\)

=>24S=\(5^{202}-1\)

=>\(S=\frac{5^{202}-1}{24}\)

b: \(4^{30}=\left(2^2\right)^{30}=2^{60}=2^{30}\cdot2^{30}=8^{10}\cdot4^{15}\)

\(3\cdot24^{10}=3\cdot3^{10}\cdot8^{10}=8^{10}\cdot3^{11}\)

mà \(4^{15}>3^{11}\)

nên \(4^{30}>3\cdot24^{10}\)

=>\(2^{30}+3^{30}+4^{30}>3\cdot24^{10}\)

Bài 2:

a: |2x-3|>5

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x-3>5\\ 2x-3<-5\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}2x>8\\ 2x<-2\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x>4\\ x<-1\end{array}\right.\)

c: |3x-1|<=7

=>-7<=3x-1<=7

=>-6<=3x<=8

=>\(-2\le x\le\frac83\)

d: \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left|2x+3\right|=7\) (1)

TH1: \(x<-\frac32\)

=>2x+3<0; 3x-5<0

(1) sẽ trở thành: -2x-3-3x+5=7

=>-5x+2=7

=>-5x=5

=>x=-1(loại)

TH2: -3/2<=x<5/3

=>2x+3>=0; 3x-5<0

(1) sẽ trở thành: 2x+3-3x+5=7

=>-x+8=7

=>-x=-1

=>x=-1(nhận)

TH3: x>=5/3

=>2x+3>0; 3x-5>=0

(1) sẽ trở thành: 2x+3+3x-5=7

=>5x-2=7

=>5x=9

=>x=9/5(nhận)