a: \(I_1 = \int \left( \tan(x) - \ln^{15}(\cos(x)) \right) dx\)

=>\(I_1 = \int \tan(x) \, dx - \int \ln^{15}(\cos(x)) \, dx\)

\(A=\int\tan(x)\,dx\)

\(=\int\frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)}\,dx\)

\(=-\int\frac{d(\cos(x))}{\cos(x)}=-\ln\vert{}\cos(x)\vert{}\)

\(B = \int \ln^{15}(\cos(x)) \, dx\)

Đặt \(u=\ln(\cos(x))\)

\(\implies du=\frac{-\sin(x)}{\cos(x)}dx=-\tan(x)dx\)

\(\int \tan(x) \ln^{15}(\cos(x)) \, dx = -\int u^{15} \, du = -\frac{u^{16}}{16} + C = -\frac{\ln^{16}(\cos(x))}{16} + C\)

Do đó: \(I_1 = -\ln\vert{}\cos(x)\vert{} - \int \ln^{15}(\cos(x)) \, dx + C\)

b: \(I_2 = \int \frac{x^4 + x^2 + 1}{2x^3 + 5x^2 - 7} \, dx\)

Ta có: \(x^4 + x^2 + 1 = \left( \frac{x}{2} - \frac{5}{4} \right)(2x^3 + 5x^2 - 7) + \left( \frac{25}{4}x^2 + \frac{7}{2}x - \frac{31}{4} \right)\)

=>\(\frac{x^4 + x^2 + 1}{2x^3 + 5x^2 - 7}=\frac{x}{2}-\frac{5}{4}+\frac{\frac{25}{4}x^2 + \frac{7}{2}x - \frac{31}{4}}{2x^3 + 5x^2 - 7}\)

\(=\frac{x}{2}-\frac{5}{4}+\frac{25x^2 + 14x - 31}{4(2x^3 + 5x^2 - 7)}\)

Đặt \(\frac{25x^2 + 14x - 31}{(x - 1)(2x^2 + 7x + 7)} = \frac{A}{x - 1} + \frac{Bx + C}{2x^2 + 7x + 7}\)

=>\(25x^2 + 14x - 31 = A(2x^2 + 7x + 7) + (Bx + C)(x - 1)\)

=>\(25x^2+14x-31=x^2\left(2A+B\right)+x\left(7A-B+C\right)+7A-C\)

=>\(\begin{cases}2A+B=25\\ 7A-B+C=14\\ 7A-C=-31\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2A+B=25\\ 7A-B+C-7A+C=14+31\\ 7A-C=-31\end{cases}\)

=>2A+B=25 và -B+2C=45 và 7A-C=-31

=>B=25-2A và -25+2A+2C=45 và 7A-C=-31

=>2A+2C=70 và 7A-C=-31 và B=25-2A

=>A+C=35 và 7A-C=-31 và B=25-2A

=>8A=4 và A+C=35 và B=25-2A

=>A=1/2; C=35-1/2=69/2; B=25-2*1/2=24

Do đó: \(\frac{25x^2 + 14x - 31}{4(2x^3 + 5x^2 - 7)} = \frac{1}{8(x - 1)} + \frac{24x + \frac{69}{2}}{4(2x^2 + 7x + 7)} = \frac{1}{8(x - 1)} + \frac{48x + 69}{8(2x^2 + 7x + 7)}\)

48x+69=12(4x+7)-15

=>\(\int \frac{48x + 69}{2x^2 + 7x + 7} dx = 12 \int \frac{4x + 7}{2x^2 + 7x + 7} dx - 15 \int \frac{dx}{2x^2 + 7x + 7}\)

\(= 12 \ln(2x^2 + 7x + 7) - \frac{15}{2} \int \frac{dx}{\left(x + \frac{7}{4}\right)^2 + \frac{7}{16}}\)

\(= 12 \ln(2x^2 + 7x + 7) - \frac{30}{\sqrt{7}} \arctan\left( \frac{4x + 7}{\sqrt{7}} \right)\)

=>\(I_2 = \int \left( \frac{x}{2} - \frac{5}{4} \right) dx + \frac{1}{8} \int \frac{dx}{x - 1} + \frac{1}{8} \int \frac{48x + 69}{2x^2 + 7x + 7} dx\)

\(=\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{5x}{4}+\frac{1}{8}\ln\vert{}x-1\vert{}+\frac{3}{2}\ln(2x^2+7x+7)-\frac{15}{4\sqrt{7}}\arctan\left(\frac{4x + 7}{\sqrt{7}}\right)+C\)

Chọn B

Đặt u = 1 - x d v = cos x d x ⇒ d u = - d x v = sin x

⇒ ∫ 1 - x cos x d x = 1 - x sin x + ∫ sin x d x           = 1 - x sin x - cos x + C

Đáp án là B

Ta có: \(\int\dfrac{xdx}{x^2+3}\)

Đặt \(u=x^2+3\left(u>0\right)\) 

Có \(du=2xdx\)

\(\Rightarrow\int\dfrac{xdx}{x^2+3}=\)\(\int\dfrac{du}{2u}=\dfrac{1}{2}ln\left(u\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}ln\left(x^2+3\right)\)

em ơi em chưa nói x thuộc gì nữa bọn anh học tới x thuộc R lậy còn nêu như x thuộc Z thì: \(x\in\left\{x=ℤ\backslash-20< x< 21\right\}\)

x={-19...20}

1.

\(I=\int\dfrac{cot^2x}{sin^6x}dx=\int\dfrac{cot^2x}{sin^4x}.\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=\int cot^2x\left(1+cot^2x\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}dx\)

Đặt \(u=cotx\Rightarrow du=-\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}dx\)

\(I=-\int u^2\left(1+u^2\right)^2du=-\int\left(u^6+2u^4+u^2\right)du\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{7}u^7+\dfrac{2}{5}u^5+\dfrac{1}{3}u^3+C\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{7}cot^7x+\dfrac{2}{5}cot^5x+\dfrac{1}{3}cot^3x+C\)

2.

\(I=\int\left(e^{sinx}+cosx\right).cosxdx=\int e^{sinx}.cosxdx+\int cos^2xdx\)

\(=\int e^{sinx}.d\left(sinx\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\int\left(1+cos2x\right)dx\)

\(=e^{sinx}+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}sin2x+C\)

\(\int sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}dx=\int\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+C\)

\(\int cos^23xdx=\int\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos6x\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{12}sin6x+C\)

\(\int4cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}dx=\int\left(2+2cosx\right)dx=2x+2sinx+C\)