Bài 1: Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) A= (3x - 1)^2 + ( x+3)(2x -1)
b) B= ( x-2)(x^2 +2x+4) - x ( x^2 -2)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a.\left(3x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1-2x^2+x-6x+3\)
\(=7x^2-11x+4\)
\(a,=x^2-4-x^2+2x+3=2x-1\\ b,=x^3+3x^2-5x-15+x^2-x^3+4x-4x^2=-x-15\\ c,=2x^2+3x-10x-15-2x^2+6x+x+7=-8\\ d,=\left(2x+1+3x-1\right)^2=25x^2\)
2:
a: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x\right)^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
b: \(2\left(x-1\right)+x^2-x\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c: \(3x^2+14x-5\)
\(=3x^2+15x-x-5\)
\(=3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
3:
a: \(2x\left(x-1\right)-2x^2=4\)
=>\(2x^2-2x-2x^2=4\)
=>-2x=4
=>x=-2
b: \(x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=5\)
=>\(x^2-3x-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=5\)
=>\(x^2-3x-x^2-x+2=5\)
=>-4x=3
=>x=-3/4
c: \(4x^2-25+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5+2x+5\right)=0\)
=>4x(2x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
=2x
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{3x^2+3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{3x}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{3\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1+3}{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4}{3x^2-3}\)
a) (x+2)2+x(x-4)
=x2+4x+4+x2-4x
=2x2+4
b)(x-3)2-(x+3)(x-4)
=x2-6x+9-x2+4x-3x+12
=-5x+12
c) (3x+1)2+3x(2-4x)
=9x2+6x+1+6x-12x2
=-3x2+12x+1
d) (2x-4y)2-(2x-3)(2x-3y)
=4x2-16xy+16y2-4x2+6xy+6x-9y
=16y2-10xy+6x-9y
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)
a) $(2x-1)^2-2(2x-3)^2+4$
$=4x^2-4x+1-2(4x^2-12x+9)+4$
$=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4$
$=-4x^2+20x-13$
b) $(3x+2)^2+2(2+3x)(1-2y)+(2y-1)^2$
Vì $2+3x=3x+2$ và $1-2y=-(2y-1)$:
$=(3x+2)^2-2(3x+2)(2y-1)+(2y-1)^2$
$=[(3x+2)-(2y-1)]^2$
$=(3x-2y+3)^2$
\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+15\)
\(A=x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2-x+3x-3\right)+15\)
\(A=\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(4x+x-3x\right)+\left(15+3+4\right)\)
\(A=2x+22\)
______________________
\(B=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+4\right)^2-6\)
\(B=\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-6\)
\(B=\left(x^2-x^2\right)-8x-\left(1+16+6\right)\)
\(B=-8x-23\)
_________________
\(C=\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(C=\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2^2\right]-\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(C=\left(9x^2-9x^2\right)+6x-\left(4+1\right)\)
\(C=6x-5\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức A = (x + 2)2 - (x + 3)(x - 1) + 15:
Bắt đầu bằng việc mở ngoặc:
A = (x^2 + 4x + 4) - (x^2 + 2x - 3x - 3) + 15
Tiếp theo, kết hợp các thành phần tương tự:
A = x^2 + 4x + 4 - x^2 - 2x + 3x + 3 + 15
Tiếp tục đơn giản hóa:
A = x^2 - x^2 + 4x - 2x + 3x + 4 + 3 + 15
Kết quả cuối cùng:
A = 5x + 19
b) Rút gọn biểu thức B = (x - 1)(x + 1) - (x + 4)2 - 6:
Bắt đầu bằng việc mở ngoặc:
B = (x^2 - 1) - (x^2 + 4x + 4) - 6
Tiếp theo, kết hợp các thành phần tương tự:
B = x^2 - 1 - x^2 - 4x - 4 - 6
Tiếp tục đơn giản hóa:
B = x^2 - x^2 - 4x - 4 - 6 - 1
Kết quả cuối cùng:
B = -4x - 11
c) Rút gọn biểu thức C = (3x - 2)(3x + 2) - (3x - 1)2:
Bắt đầu bằng việc mở ngoặc:
C = (9x^2 - 4) - (9x^2 - 6x + 1)
Tiếp theo, kết hợp các thành phần tương tự:
C = 9x^2 - 4 - 9x^2 + 6x - 1
Tiếp tục đơn giản hóa:
C = 9x^2 - 9x^2 + 6x - 4 - 1
Kết quả cuối cùng:
C = 6x - 5
a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
b: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(3x+2\right)\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+2+1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2y+3\right)^2\)
$=4x^2-4x+1-2(4x^2-12x+9)+4$
$=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4$
$=-4x^2+20x-13$
b) $(3x+2)^2+2(2+3x)(1-2y)+(2y-1)^2$Vì $2+3x=3x+2$ và $1-2y=-(2y-1)$:
$=(3x+2)^2-2(3x+2)(2y-1)+(2y-1)^2$
$=[(3x+2)-(2y-1)]^2$
$=(3x-2y+3)^2$
c) $(x^2+2xy)^2+2(x^2+2xy)y^2+y^4$$=(x^2+2xy)^2+2(x^2+2xy)y^2+(y^2)^2$
$=(x^2+2xy+y^2)^2$
d) $(x-1)^3+3x(x-1)^2+3x^2(x-1)+x^3$
Đặt $a=x-1,\ b=x$:
$=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3$
$=(a+b)^3$
$=[(x-1)+x]^3$
$=(2x-1)^3$
e) $(2x+3y)(4x^2-6xy+9y^2)$Dùng $(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)=a^3+b^3$:
$=(2x)^3+(3y)^3$
$=8x^3+27y^3$
f) $(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)-(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)$$=x^3-y^3-(x^3+y^3)$
$=-2y^3$
g) $(x^2-2y)(x^4+2x^2y+4y^2)-x^3(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+8y^3$Dùng $(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)=a^3-b^3$:
$=(x^2)^3-(2y)^3-x^3(x^3-y^3)+8y^3$
$=x^6-8y^3-x^6+x^3y^3+8y^3$
$=x^3y^3$
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+x-1\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2\)
c: Ta có: \(3\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(x+5\right)^2\)
\(=3x^2+12x+12-3x^2-16x-5+x^2+10x+25\)
\(=x^2+6x+32\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=x^2-4x+4-4x^2+4x-1+3x^2-15x-x+5\)
\(=-16x+8\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)
=27x-55
(3x - 1)2 + (x + 3)(2x - 1)
= 9x2 - 6x + 1 + 2x2 - x + 6x - 3
= 11x2 - x - 2
(x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 4) - x(x2 - 2)
= x3 - 8 - x3 + 2x
= 2x - 8
b) B = ( x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 4) - x ( x2 -2 )
= x3 - 8 - x3 + 2x
= 2x - 8