\(3.\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2010}+\frac{x-3}{2009}=\frac{x-4}{2008}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1}{2011}-1+\frac{x-2}{2010}-1+\frac{x-3}{2009}-1-\frac{x-4}{2008}+1+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1}{2011}-\frac{2011}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2010}-\frac{2010}{2010}+\frac{x-3}{2009}-\frac{2009}{2009}-\frac{x-4}{2008}+\frac{2008}{2008}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2012}{2011}+\frac{x-2012}{2010}+\frac{x-2012}{2009}-\frac{x-2012}{2008}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-2012\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2012\)

d,

\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e,

\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

f, 

\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

a,

$0-|x+1|=5$

$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)

Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.

b,

\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, 

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)

\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: 0-|x+1|=5

=>|x+1|=0-5=-5<0(vô lý)

=>x∈∅

b: \(2-\left|\frac34-x\right|=\frac{7}{12}\)

=>\(\left|x-\frac34\right|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-\frac34=\frac{17}{12}\\ x-\frac34=-\frac{17}{12}\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{17}{12}+\frac{9}{12}=\frac{26}{12}=\frac{13}{6}\\ x=-\frac{17}{12}+\frac34=-\frac{17}{12}+\frac{9}{12}=-\frac{8}{12}=-\frac23\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(2\left|\frac12x-\frac13\right|-\frac32=\frac14\)

=>\(\left|2\left(\frac12x-\frac13\right)\right|=\frac32+\frac14=\frac74\)

=>\(\left|x-\frac23\right|=\frac74\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-\frac23=\frac74\\ x-\frac23=-\frac74\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac74+\frac23=\frac{21+8}{12}=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=-\frac74+\frac23=\frac{-21+8}{12}=-\frac{13}{12}\end{array}\right.\)

d: \(\left|x-\frac13\right|=\frac56\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-\frac13=\frac56\\ x-\frac13=-\frac56\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac56+\frac13=\frac76\\ x=-\frac56+\frac13=-\frac36=-\frac12\end{array}\right.\)

e: \(\frac34-2\left|2x-\frac23\right|=2\)

=>\(2\left|2x-\frac23\right|=\frac34-2=-\frac54<0\) (vô lý)

=>x∈∅

f: \(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\)

=>3(2x-1)=2(3x+5)

=>6x-3=6x+10

=>-3=10(vô lý)

=>x∈∅

\(a,\frac{x+1}{65}+\frac{x+2}{64}=\frac{x+3}{63}+\frac{x+4}{62}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\frac{x+1}{65}+1\right]+\left[\frac{x+2}{64}+1\right]=\left[\frac{x+3}{63}+1\right]+\left[\frac{x+4}{62}+1\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1+65}{65}+\frac{x+2+64}{64}=\frac{x+3+63}{63}+\frac{x+4+62}{62}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{64}=\frac{x+66}{63}+\frac{x+66}{62}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{64}=\frac{x+66}{63}+\frac{x+66}{62}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[x+66\right]\left[\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{62}\right]=0\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{62}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+66=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0-66=-66\)

Auto làm nốt câu b

a,  Cộng cả 2 vế với 2 

Ta có \(\frac{x+1}{64}+\frac{x+2}{63}+2=\frac{x+3}{62}+\frac{x+4}{61}+2\)

\(\left(\frac{x+1}{64}+\frac{64}{64}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{63}+\frac{63}{63}\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{62}+\frac{62}{62}\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{61}+\frac{61}{61}\right)\)

=>  \(\frac{x+65}{64}+\frac{x+65}{63}=\frac{x+65}{62}+\frac{x+65}{61}\)\(\)

=> \(\frac{x+65}{64}+\frac{x+65}{63}-\frac{x+65}{62}-\frac{x+65}{61}=0\)

=> \(\left(x+65\right)\left(\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{62}-\frac{1}{61}\right)=0\)

Do \(\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{62}-\frac{1}{61}\ne0\)=> \(x+65=0\)

=> \(x=-65\)

b ,  Lm tương tự như Câu a

Chúc bn hok tốt

x=100

Ta sẽ có: 1-1+1+1-1+1-1+1=0

\(\frac{x-1}{99}-\frac{x+1}{101}+\frac{x-2}{98}-\frac{x+2}{102}+\frac{x-3}{97}-\frac{x+3}{103}+\frac{x-4}{96}-\frac{x+4}{104}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{99}-1-\frac{x+1}{101}+1+\frac{x-2}{98}-1-\frac{x+2}{102}+1+\frac{x-3}{97}-1-\frac{x+3}{103}+1+\frac{x-4}{96}-1-\frac{x+4}{104}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-100}{99}-\frac{x-100}{101}+\frac{x-100}{98}-\frac{x-100}{102}+\frac{x-100}{97}-\frac{x-100}{103}+\frac{x-100}{96}-\frac{x-100}{104}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-100\right).\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{104}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{101};\frac{1}{98}>\frac{1}{102};\frac{1}{97}>\frac{1}{103};\frac{1}{96}>\frac{1}{104}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{104}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-100=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=100\)

Vậy \(x=100\)

x thuoc R

b) \(\left|5x-3\right|-x=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|5x-3\right|=7+x\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-3=7+x\\5x-3=-\left(7+x\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-3=7+x\\5x-3=-7-x\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-x=7+3\\5x+x=-7+3\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=10\\6x=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy .................... 

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~ Học tốt ~

x=-2000           

ta có \(1+\frac{x+5}{1995}+1+\frac{x+4}{1996}+1+\frac{x+3}{1997}=1+\frac{x+1995}{5}+1+\frac{x+1996}{4}+1+\frac{x+1997}{3}\)

        \(=\frac{x+2000}{1995}+\frac{x+2000}{1996}+\frac{x+2000}{1997}=\frac{x+2000}{5}+\frac{x+2000}{4}+\frac{x+2000}{3}\)

     \(=\left(x+2000\right)\left(\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1996}+\frac{1}{1997}\right)=\left(x+2000\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)  (1)

                     Xét     \(\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{1996}+\frac{1}{1997}\ne\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}vàx+2000=x+2000\) (2)

                                        từ \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+2000=0\) ( để (1) là đúng )

                                                          \(\Rightarrow x=2000\)