Câu 2:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{6}=\dfrac{b+c}{7}=\dfrac{c+a}{8}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{6+7+8}=\dfrac{28}{21}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot6=8\\b+c=\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot7=\dfrac{28}{3}\\c+a=\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot8=\dfrac{32}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=14-\dfrac{28}{3}=\dfrac{14}{3}\\b=14-\dfrac{32}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\\c=14-8=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy chọn C

a: \(x^2-8x+5\)

\(=x^2-8x+16-11\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)^2-11\ge-11\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-4=0

=>x=4

b: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3bac\)

=>\(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left\lbrack\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right\rbrack-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)

=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)

=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)

=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)

=>a=b=c

\(N=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{\left(a+a+a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3}{3^2}=\frac13\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=9\Rightarrow-3\le a+b+c\le3\)

\(S=a+b+c+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a+b+c-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đặt \(a+b+c=x\Rightarrow-3\le x\le3\)

\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

\(S_{min}=-2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=-1\\a^2+b^2+c^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (có vô số bộ a;b;c thỏa mãn)

\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2x-15\right)+6=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)+6\le6\)

\(S_{max}=6\) khi \(x=3\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)

\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

b,\(B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c,\(=C=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

$\textbf{1a)}$

$A=\dfrac{1}{7-x}.$

Để $A$ lớn nhất thì $7-x$ là số nguyên dương nhỏ nhất.

$\Rightarrow7-x=1\Leftrightarrow x=6.$

Khi đó $\max A=1.$

$\textbf{1b)}$

$B=\dfrac{27-2x}{12-x}=\dfrac{2(12-x)+3}{12-x}=2+\dfrac3{12-x}.$

Để $B$ lớn nhất thì $12-x$ là số nguyên dương nhỏ nhất.

$\Rightarrow12-x=1\Leftrightarrow x=11.$

Khi đó $\max B=5.$

a) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bnhiacopxki ta có :

\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a.1+b.1+c.1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{3^2}{3}=3\)

b) Ta có : \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\ge3ab+3bc+3ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{3^2}{3}=3\)

\(A=2017+a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2017+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=2020\)

\(A_{min}=2020\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

2:

a: =>a^2+2ab+b^2-2a^2-2b^2<=0

=>-(a^2-2ab+b^2)<=0

=>(a-b)^2>=0(luôn đúng)

b; =>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-3a^2-3b^2-3c^2<=0

=>-(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc)<=0

=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2>=0(luôn đúng)