a. Ta có : \(4x^2-6x+9=4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{27}{4}\)

\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-6x+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{27}{4}\)

\(=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

nên \(\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\ge\dfrac{27}{4}>0\forall x\)

b.Ta có : \(x^2+2y^2-2xy+y+1=\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

\(\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

nên \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}>0\forall x;y\)

1. 4x² + 4x + 2 = (4x² + 4x + 1) + 1 = (2x + 1)² + 1

Có: (2x+1)² ≥ 0 ∀x => (2x+1)² + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 (đpcm)

3. -x² + 4x - 5 = -(x² - 4x + 4) - 1 = -(x - 2)^2 - 1

Có: -(x-2)^2 ≤ 0 => -(x-2)^2 -1 ≤ - 1 < 0 (đpcm)

7. (x+2)(x-5) + 15 = x² - 3x + 5 = (x² - 2.x.\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)+ \(\dfrac{9}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)

= ( x - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\))^2 + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) \(\ge\dfrac{11}{4}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)

2. \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-1=-\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)

vì: \(-\left(x+1\right)^2\forall x\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)

6.

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)+3=x^2-6x+11=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)

vì: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(đpcm\right)\)

a ) \(4x^2+2x+1=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(2x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

b ) \(x^2+3x+4=\left(x^2+2\cdot\frac{3}{2}\cdot x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\forall x\)

c ) \(9x^2+3x+5=\left(3x\right)^2+2\cdot3x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{19}{4}=\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}>0\forall x\)

Ta có : 4x² + 2x + 1

= (2x)² + 2.2x.\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\)

= (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))² + \(\frac{3}{4}\)

Mà : (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))² \(\ge0\forall x\)

=> (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))² + \(\frac{3}{4}\) \(\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Hay : (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))² + \(\frac{3}{4}\)  \(>0\forall x\)

Vậy 4x² + 2x + 1 \(>0\forall x\)

\(A=2x^2-4x+3\)

\(A=2\left(x^2-2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(A=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(A=2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)

\(A=2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)

Ta có \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow A>0\forall x\)

ta có: A = 2x² - 4x + 3 = x² + x² - 2x - 2x + 1 + 1 + 1

A = (x² - 2x +1) + (x² -2x+1) + 1

A = (x-1)² + (x-1)²  +1

A = 2.(x-1)²  + 1

mà \(2.\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2.\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1.\)

=> A = 2.(x-1)² + 1 > 0 (đpcm)

...

ctv bị lạc trôi à, hay sao mak làm kiểu ý z bài náy cm mak đâu phải tìm GTNN, GTLN

Ta có:

x²-6x+15=(x²-6x+9)+6=(x-3)²+6 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 6

Vậy x²-6x+15 >0

Bài 1:

Ta có:

\(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

Ta có:

\(-\left(4x-x^2-5\right)=-4x+x^2+5=x^2-4x+5=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-x^2-5< 0\)

Mk chỉ lm 1 bài còn lại cứ tương tự mà lm! Bn hx lớp 7 ak?

3) Ta có: x² + 2x + 2 = (x² + 2x +1 ) +1 = ( x+ 1)² +1

Vì ( x+ 1)² \(\ge\) 0 => ( x + 1)² + 1 \(\ge\) 1 > 0 (đpcm)

Mình giúp 2 bài cuối thôi,các bài trên bạn có thể tự giải và 1 bài @Mỹ Duyên đã giải rồi.

4.Ta có: \(x^2-x+1=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)\(\geq\) 0 \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\geq\) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) > 1 \(\forall\) x

5.Ta có: \(-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)

vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\) \(\leq\) 0 \(\Rightarrow\) \(-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\) \(\leq\) \(-1\) <0 \(\forall\) x