Bài 1:

1: \(y=\frac{\sin x+2\cdot cosx+1}{2\cdot\sin x+cosx+3}\)

=>\(2y\cdot\sin x+y\cdot cosx+3y=\sin x+2\cdot cosx+1\)

=>\(\left(2y-1\right)\cdot\sin x+cosx\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1-3y\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm thì \(\left(2y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2>=\left(1-3y\right)^2\)

=>\(4y^2-4y+1+y^2-4y+4\ge9y^2-6y+1\)

=>\(5y^2-8y+5-9y^2+6y-1\ge0\)

=>\(-4y^2-2y+4\ge0\)

=>\(y^2+\frac12y-1\le0\)

=>\(y^2+2\cdot y\cdot\frac14+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{17}{16}\le0\)

=>\(\left(y+\frac14\right)^2\le\frac{17}{16}\)

=>\(-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\le y+\frac14\le\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\)

=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\)

=>\(y_{\min}=\frac{-\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\) và \(y_{\max}=\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{4}\)

2: \(y=2\cdot\sin^2x-3\cdot\sin x\cdot cosx+cos^2x\)

\(=2\cdot\frac{1-cos2x}{2}-3\cdot\frac12\cdot\sin2x+\frac{1+cos2x}{2}\)

\(=1-cos2x-\frac32\cdot\sin2x+\frac12+\frac12\cdot cos2x\)

\(=-\frac32\cdot\sin2x-\frac12\cdot cos2x+\frac32=-\frac12\left(3\cdot\sin2x+cos2x-3\right)\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\cdot\sin2x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\cdot cos2x-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\left\lbrack\sin\left(2x+\alpha\right)-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right\rbrack\) , với \(cosa=\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}};\sin a=\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+\alpha\right)+\frac32\)

Ta có: \(-1\le\sin\left(2x+a\right)\le1\)

=>\(-1\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\ge\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\sin\left(2x+a\right)\ge1\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\le\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+a\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}+\frac32\le\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+a\right)+\frac32\le\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}+\frac32\)

=>\(y_{\min}=\frac{-\sqrt{10}+3}{2};y_{\max}=\frac{\sqrt{10}+3}{2}\)

c.

\(y=2sin2x-1\)

Do \(-1\le sin2x\le1\Rightarrow-3\le y\le1\)

\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(sin2x=-1\)

\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(sin2x=1\)

d.

\(-1\le sin3x\le1\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)

e.

\(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le4\)

a.

Do \(-1\le sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le5\)

\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)

\(y_{max}=5\) khi \(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)

b.

\(y=2\left[\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right]+3\)

\(y=2-4sin^2x.cos^2x+3=5-sin^22x\)

Do \(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow4\le y\le5\)

\(y_{min}=4\) khi \(sin^22x=1\)

\(y_{max}=5\) khi \(sin^22x=0\)

Đáp án đúng : C

a: =>2sin(x+pi/3)=-1

=>sin(x+pi/3)=-1/2

=>x+pi/3=-pi/6+k2pi hoặc x+pi/3=7/6pi+k2pi

=>x=-1/2pi+k2pi hoặc x=2/3pi+k2pi

b: =>2sin(x-30 độ)=-1

=>sin(x-30 độ)=-1/2

=>x-30 độ=-30 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x-30 độ=180 độ+30 độ+k*360 độ

=>x=k*360 độ hoặc x=240 độ+k*360 độ

c: =>2sin(x-pi/6)=-căn 3

=>sin(x-pi/6)=-căn 3/2

=>x-pi/6=-pi/3+k2pi hoặc x-pi/6=4/3pi+k2pi

=>x=-1/6pi+k2pi hoặc x=3/2pi+k2pi

d: =>2sin(x+10 độ)=-căn 3

=>sin(x+10 độ)=-căn 3/2

=>x+10 độ=-60 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x+10 độ=240 độ+k*360 độ

=>x=-70 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x=230 độ+k*360 độ

e: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot sin\left(x-15^0\right)=-\sqrt{2}\)

=>\(sin\left(x-15^0\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

=>x-15 độ=-45 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x-15 độ=225 độ+k*360 độ

=>x=-30 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x=240 độ+k*360 độ

f: \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

=>x-pi/3=-pi/4+k2pi hoặc x-pi/3=5/4pi+k2pi

=>x=pi/12+k2pi hoặc x=19/12pi+k2pi

g) \(3+\sqrt[]{5}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left[arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

h) \(1+sin\left(x-30^o\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-30^o\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-30^o\right)=sin\left(-90^o\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-30^o=-90^0+k360^o\\x-30^o=180^o+90^0+k360^o\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-60^0+k360^o\\x=300^0+k360^o\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-60^0+k360^o\)

9.

\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+m.sin2x=2m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m.sin2x-cos2x=2m-1\)

Pt đã cho vô nghiệm khi và chỉ khi:

\(m^2+1< \left(2m-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-4m>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\m>\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

10.

\(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\pi;2\pi;3\pi\right\}\Rightarrow\sum x=6\pi\)

7.

\(sin3x-cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\3x=\frac{\pi}{2}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

8.

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)-3sinx-cosx+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+2sin^2x-3sinx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(cosx+sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) pt có đúng 1 nghiệm trên khoảng đã cho

Đặt \(sinx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{2};1\right]\)

\(y=f\left(t\right)=2t^2+t+4\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=2t^2+t+4\) trên \(\left[-\dfrac{1}{2};1\right]\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{2};1\right]\)

\(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=4\) ; \(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{31}{8}\); \(f\left(1\right)=7\)

\(y_{max}=7\) khi \(t=1\) hay \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)

\(y_{min}=\dfrac{31}{8}\) khi \(sinx=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

3.

\(f\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow f'\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(f'\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(f'\left(0\right)=-sin\left(0\right)=0\)

\(2f'\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right).f'\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)-cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(f'\left(0\right)-f\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=0-cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2f'\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)f'\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=f'\left(0\right)-f\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\) (đpcm)

4.

\(y=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-2\left(sin^6x+cos^6x\right)\)

\(=3\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-6sin^2x.cos^2x-2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3+6sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)

\(=3-2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow y'=0\) ; \(\forall x\)

5.

\(y=\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\right)^3=\left(\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{1-cos^2x}\right)^3=\left(\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)^3\)

\(y'=3\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)^2\left(\frac{sin^2x-cosx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}\right)=3\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)^2\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sin^2x}\right)=\frac{3\left(1-cosx\right)^3}{sin^4x}\)

\(\Rightarrow y'.sinx-3y=\frac{3\left(1-cosx\right)^3}{sin^3x}-3\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)^3=0\) (đpcm)