a) Ta có : \(A=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+5}{x^2+y^2+3}=1+\dfrac{2}{x^2+y^2+3}\)

Dễ thấy \(x^2\ge0;y^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

nên \(x^2+y^2+3\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+3}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{2}{x^2+y^2+3}\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=1+\dfrac{2}{x^2+y^2+3}\le\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = 0)

phần b) nữa bạn SOS

Lời giải:
$\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{8}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{1}{8}$

$\Rightarrow 8(x+y)=xy$
$\Rightarrow xy-8x-8y=0$

$\Rightarrow x(y-8)-8(y-8)=64$

$\Rightarrow (x-8)(y-8)=64$

Do $x,y$ tự nhiên nên $x-8,y-8\in\mathbb{Z}$

$\Rightarrow x-8$ là ước của $64$. Mà $x-8>-8$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{N}^*$ nên:

$x-8\in\left\{1; 2; 4; 8; 16; 32; 64; -1; -2; -4\right\}$

Đến đây bạn chỉ cần chịu khó xét các TH là được.

a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)=14\)

Do \(x,y\in N\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\y+1=14\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=14\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\\y+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=7\\y+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\y=13\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=16\left(tm\right)\\y=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\y=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9\left(tm\right)\\y=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

i cảm ơ

Lời giải:
$xy-2x-3y+1=0$

$(xy-2x)-(3y-6)+1=6$

$x(y-2)-3(y-2)=5$

$(x-3)(y-2)=5$. 

Đến đây, do $x-3, y-2$ đều là số nguyên nên ta có bảng sau:

\(\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-xy}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16-2xy}{4x}=\dfrac{x}{4x}\)

\(\Rightarrow16-2xy=x\Leftrightarrow x+2xy=16\Leftrightarrow x\left(1+2y\right)=16\)

\(\Rightarrow x;1+2y\inƯ\left(16\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8;\pm16\right\}\)

z=1;x=2;y=3

 x=1;y=2;z=3              

x=3;z=2;y=1                             

a: \(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac13\)

=>\(\frac{x}{2}-\frac13=\frac{1}{y}\)

=>\(\frac{3x-1}{6}=\frac{1}{y}\)

=>y(3x-1)=6

=>(3x-1;y)∈{(1;6);(6;1);(-1;-6);(-6;-1);(2;3);(3;2);(-2;-3);(-3;-2)}

=>(3x;y)∈{(2;6);(7;1);(0;-6);(-5;-1);(3;3);(4;2);(-1;-3);(-2;-2)}

mà 3x⋮3

nên (3x;y)∈{(0;-6);(3;3)}

=>(x;y)∈{(0;-6);(1;3)}

b: \(\frac{4}{x}+\frac{y}{2}=-\frac14\)

=>\(\frac{4}{x}=-\frac{y}{2}-\frac14=\frac{-2y-1}{4}\)

=>x(-2y-1)=16

=>x(2y+1)=-16

mà 2y+1 lẻ

nên (x;2y+1)∈{(16;-1);(-16;1)}

=>(x;2y)∈{(16;-2);(-16;0)}

=>(x;y)∈{(16;-1);(-16;0)}