b, x^3 = 243: 9

    x^3 = 27

    x =  3

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=7x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-3x+6-7x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5=0\)(vô lý)

ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{3}{x+5}=\dfrac{7x+1}{x^2+3x-10}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{7x+1}{x^2-2x+5x-10}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+10x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x-6}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{7x+1}{x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+10x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x-6}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{7x+1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+10x-3x+6-7x-1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+5=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

có thể khẳng định ngay vì trong các tích a.d và b.c luôn có một tích dương và một tích âm

a: Ta có: \(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{2}{5}\\x< -\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=\left(2x+\frac{3}{4}\right)\frac{7}{9}=\frac{15}{8}\)

\(=2x+\frac{3}{4}\)\(=\frac{15}{8}:\frac{7}{9}\)

=\(2x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{135}{56}\)

=2x=\(\frac{135}{56}-\frac{3}{4}\)

=2x=\(\frac{93}{56}\)

x=\(\frac{93}{56}:2\)

x=\(\frac{93}{112}\)

k nha

(x-1)/(x-2)=1-1/(x-2)

CMTT ta có : (1+1/(x-2))-(1+1/(x-3))=(1+1/(x-5))-(1+1/(x-6))

~>  1/(x-2)+1/(x-3)=1/(x-5)+1/(x-6)

Qui đồng khử mẫu là ra x

Bài làm:

a) \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=3\\\frac{1}{2}x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

+ Nếu x = 6

\(\left|12-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\12-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{67}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{77}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{67}{2}\\y=\frac{77}{2}\end{cases}}\)

+ Nếu x = 4

\(\left|8-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\8-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{43}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{53}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{43}{2}\\y=\frac{53}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ta có 4 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(6;\frac{67}{2}\right);\left(6;\frac{77}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{43}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{53}{2}\right)\)

b) \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)

Thay vào ta được:

\(\frac{2.\frac{4}{3}+y}{\frac{4}{3}-2y}=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{32}{3}+4y=\frac{20}{3}-10y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14y=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow y=-\frac{2}{7}\)

Vậy ta có 1 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(\frac{4}{3};-\frac{2}{7}\right)\)

Các bạn cố gắng giúp mình nha . Mình xin chân thành cảm ơn