a: \(5-2\cdot cos^2x\cdot\sin^2x\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left(\sin x\cdot cosx\right)^2\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left(\frac12\cdot\sin2x\right)^2=5-2\cdot\frac14\cdot\sin^22x=-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\)

Ta có: \(0\le\sin^22x\le1\)

=>\(-\frac12\le-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x\le0\)

=>\(-\frac12+5\le-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\le0+5\)

=>\(\frac92\le-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\le5\)

=>\(\frac{3\sqrt2}{2}\le\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}\le\sqrt5\)

=>\(4:\frac{3\sqrt2}{2}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot sin^22x+5}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(\frac{2\sqrt2}{3}\ge y\ge\frac{4\sqrt5}{5}\)

Do đó: \(y_{\max}=\frac{2\sqrt2}{3}\) khi \(\sin^22x=1\)

=>\(cos^22x=0\)

=>cos2x=0

=>\(2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(y_{\min}=\frac{4\sqrt5}{5}\) khi \(\sin^22x=0\)

=>sin 2x=0

=>\(2x=k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

b: \(f\left(x\right)=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\cdot cos2x-2\)

\(=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\left(cos^2x-\sin^2x\right)-2\)

\(=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\cdot cos^2x+4\cdot\sin^2x-2\)

\(=7\cdot\sin^2x+cos^2x-2=7\cdot\sin^2x+1-\sin^2x-2=6\cdot\sin^2x-1\)

Ta có: \(0\le\sin^2x\le1\)

=>\(0\le6\sin^2x\le6\)

=>\(0-1\le6\sin^2x-1\le6-1\)

=>-1<=f(x)<=5

f(x) min=-1 khi \(\sin^2x=0\)

=>sin x=0

=>\(x=k\pi\)

f(x) max=5 khi \(\sin^2x=1\)

=>\(cos^2x=0\)

=>cosx=0

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

y = \(\dfrac{sin^2x}{cosx\left(sinx-cosx\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

y = \(\dfrac{sin^2x}{sinx.cosx-cos^2x}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}}{\dfrac{sinx.cosx}{cos^2x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

y = \(\dfrac{tan^2x}{tanx-1}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

y = \(\dfrac{4tan^2x+tanx-1}{4tanx-4}\). Đặt t =  tanx. Do x ∈ \(\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4};\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\) nên t ∈ (1 ; +\(\infty\))\

Ta đươc hàm số f(t) = \(\dfrac{4t^2+t-1}{4t-4}\)

⇒ ymin = \(\dfrac{17}{4}\) khi t = 2. hay x = arctan(2) + kπ 

b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-3\le0\\x^2-2mx+m^2-9\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le3\\x^2-2mx+m^2-9\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi phương trình \(f\left(x\right)=x^2-2mx+m^2-9\ge0\) có nghiệm \(x\in\left[-1;3\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=m^2-m^2+9=9>0,\forall m\\-1< m< 3\\f\left(-1\right)=m^2+2m-8\ge0\\f\left(3\right)=m^2-6m\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\in[2;3)\cup(-1;0]\)

1: \(-1<=cosx\le1\)

=>\(-3\le-3\cdot cosx\le3\)

=>\(-3+5\le-3\cdot cosx+5\le3+5\)

=>2<=y<=8

y min=2 khi cosx=1

=>\(x=k2\pi\)

y min=8 khi cosx=-1

=>\(x=\pi+k2\pi\)

3: \(y=cos^2x+2\cdot cos2x\)

\(=\frac{1+cos2x}{2}+2\cdot cos2x=2,5\cdot cos2x+0,5\)

Ta có: \(-1\le cos2x\le1\)

=>\(-2,5\le2,5cos2x\le2,5\)

=>\(-2,5+0,5\le2,5cos2x+0,5\le2,5+0,5\)

=>-2<=y<=3

y min=-2 khi cos2x=-1

=>\(2x=\pi+k2\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

y max=3 khi cos2x=1

=>\(2x=k2\pi\)

=>\(x=k\pi\)

6: \(y=\sqrt3\cdot\sin x-cosx-2\)

\(=2\left(\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\cdot\sin x-\frac12\cdot cosx\right)-2=2\cdot\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-2\)

Ta có: \(-1\le\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\)

=>\(-2\le2\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le2\)

=>\(-2-2\le2\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-2\le2-2\)

=>-4<=y<=0

y min=-4 khi \(\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)

=>\(x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

=>\(x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi=-\frac26\pi+k2\pi=-\frac13\pi+k2\pi\)

y max=0 khi \(\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)

=>\(x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac23\pi+k2\pi\)

a: \(5-2\cdot cos^2x\cdot\sin^2x\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left(\sin x\cdot cosx\right)^2\)

\(=5-2\cdot\left\lbrack\frac12\cdot2\cdot\sin x\cdot cosx\right\rbrack^2=5-2\cdot\left\lbrack\frac12\cdot\sin2x\right\rbrack^2\)

\(=5-2\cdot\frac14\cdot\sin^22x=-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5\)

\(0\le\sin^22x\le1\)

=>\(0\ge-\frac12\sin^22x\ge-\frac12\)

=>\(0+5\ge-\frac12\sin^22x+5\ge-\frac12+5\)

=>\(5\ge-\frac12\sin^22x+5\ge\frac92\)

=>\(\frac92\le-\frac12\sin^22x+5\le5\)

=>\(\sqrt{\frac92}\le\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}\le\sqrt5\)

=>\(\frac{3\sqrt2}{2}\le\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}\le\sqrt5\)

=>\(\frac{2}{3\sqrt2}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(\frac{2\cdot4}{3\sqrt2}\ge\frac{1\cdot4}{\sqrt{-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5}}\ge\frac{1\cdot4}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(\frac{4\sqrt2}{3}\ge y\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt5}\)

=>\(y_{\max}=\frac{4\sqrt2}{3}\) khi \(-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5=\frac92\)

=>\(-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x=-\frac12\)

=>\(\sin^22x=1\)

=>\(cos^22x=0\)

=>cos2x=0

=>\(2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(y_{\min}=\frac{4}{\sqrt5}\) khi \(-\frac12\cdot\sin^22x+5=5\)

=>\(\sin^22x=0\)

=>sin 2x=0

=>\(2x=k\pi\)

=>\(x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

b: \(f\left(x\right)=3\cdot\sin^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-4\cdot cos2x-2\)

\(=3\left(1-cos^2x\right)+5\cdot cos^2x-4\left(2\cdot cos^2x-1\right)-2\)

\(=3-3\cdot cos^2x+5\cdot cos^2x-8\cdot cos^2x+4-2=-6\cdot cos^2x+5\)

Ta có: \(0<=cos^2x\le1\)

=>\(0\ge-6\cdot cos^2x\ge-6\)

=>\(0+5\ge-6\cdot cos^2x+5\ge-6+5\)

=>5>=y>=-1

Do đó: \(y_{\min}=-1\) khi \(-6\cdot cos^2x+5=-1\)

=>\(-6\cdot cos^2x=-6\)

=>\(cos^2x=1\)

=>\(\sin^2x=0\)

=>sin x=0

=>\(x=k\pi\)

y max=5 khi \(-6\cdot cos^2x+5=5\)

=>\(-6\cdot cos^2x=0\)

=>cosx=0

=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

1: \(y=\frac{x+m}{x-1}\)

=>y'=\(\frac{\left(x+m\right)^{\prime}\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+m\right)\left(x-1\right)^{\prime}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+m\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{-m-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

Khi x=2 thì \(y=\frac{2+m}{2-1}=m+2\)

Khi x=4 thì \(y=\frac{4+m}{4-1}=\frac{m+4}{3}\)

TH1: Hàm số đồng biến trên khoảng [2;4]

=>y'>0

=>-m-1>0

=>-m>1

=>m<-1

Khi Hàm số đồng biến trên khoảng [2;4] thì \(y_{\min}=y\left(2\right)=m+2\)

=>m+2=3

=>m=1(loại)

TH2: Hàm số nghịch biến trên khoảng [2;4]

=>y'<0

=>-m-1<0

=>-m<1

=>m>-1

Khi Hàm số nghịch biến trên khoảng [2;4] thì \(y_{\min}=y\left(4\right)=\frac{m+4}{3}\)

Theo đề, ta có: \(\frac{m+4}{3}=3\)

=>m+4=9

=>m=5(nhận)

TH3: Hàm số là hàm hằng

=>-m-1=0

=>m+1=0

=>m=-1

=>\(y=\frac{x-1}{x-1}=1<>3\)

=>Loại

2: \(y=2x^3-3x^2-m\)

=>y'=\(2\cdot3x^2-3\cdot2x=6x^2-6x=6x\left(x-1\right)\)

Đặt y'=0

=>6x(x-1)=0

=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=1(nhận)

Khi x=-1 thì \(y=2\cdot\left(-1\right)^3-3\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-m=-2-3-m=-m-5\)

Khi x=0 thì \(y=2\cdot0^3-3\cdot0^2-m=-m\)

Khi x=1 thì \(y=2\cdot1^3-3\cdot1^2-m=2-3-m=-1-m\)

Vì - m-5<-m-1<-m

nên y min=-m-5

=>-5-m=1

=>m=-5-1=-6

Ta có \(f\left(x\right)-6=\dfrac{2x^3+4-6x}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}{x}\ge0\) nên \(f\left(x\right)\ge6\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 1.

Cách khác thì dùng AM - GM:

\(f\left(x\right)=2x^2+\dfrac{4}{x}=2x^2+\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{2x^2.\dfrac{2}{x}.\dfrac{2}{x}}=6\).

Xảy ra đẳng thức khi x = 1.