a) \(x^2-5x+6< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>2\\x< 3\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2< x< 3\)

Vậy \(2< x< 3\)là các giá trị cần tìm của bất phương trình

b) \(\frac{2x\left(3x-5\right)}{x^2+1}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)< 0\)(vì \(x^2+1>0\forall x\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x>0\\3x-5< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\3x< 5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x< \frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< \frac{5}{3}\)

Vậy \(0< x< \frac{5}{3}\)là các giá trị cần tìm của bất phương trình

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1: 5(2-3x)(x-2)=3(1-3x)

=>5(3x-2)(x-2)=3(3x-1)

=>\(5\cdot\left(3x^2-6x-2x+4\right)=9x-3\)

=>\(15x^2-40x+20-9x+3=0\)

=>\(15x^2-49x+23=0\)

\(\Delta=49^2-4\cdot15\cdot23=1021>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{49-\sqrt{1021}}{2\cdot15}=\frac{49-\sqrt{1021}}{30}\\ x=\frac{49+\sqrt{1021}}{2\cdot15}=\frac{49+\sqrt{1021}}{30}\end{array}\right.\)

2: \(4x^2+4x+1=0\)

=>\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

=>2x+1=0

=>2x=-1

=>\(x=-\frac12\)

3: \(4x^2-9=0\)

=>\(4x^2=9\)

=>\(x^2=\frac94\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac32\\ x=-\frac32\end{array}\right.\)

4: \(5x^2-10x=0\)

=>5x(x-2)=0

=>x(x-2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)

5: \(x^2-3x=-2\)

=>\(x^2-3x+2=0\)

=>(x-1)(x-2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-1=0\\ x-2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=1\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)

6: |x-5|-3=0

=>|x-5|=3

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-5=3\\ x-5=-3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=8\\ x=2\end{array}\right.\)

\(x^3-2x^2+3x-6< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\) (Vì \(x^2+3>0\) \(\forall x\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)

V...

1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)

\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\left(5-x\right)}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(5-x\right)}>0\)

Bảng xét dấu:

Từ bảng xét dấu ta thấy nghiệm của BPT là: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 5\\\dfrac{3}{2}< x< 2\\3< x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\)

1:

a: =>3x=6

=>x=2

b: =>4x=16

=>x=4

c: =>4x-6=9-x

=>5x=15

=>x=3

d: =>7x-12=x+6

=>6x=18

=>x=3

2:

a: =>2x<=-8

=>x<=-4

b: =>x+5<0

=>x<-5

c: =>2x>8

=>x>4