Bài này thiếu đề. Đề đúng là phải có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\) nữa nha bạn.

\(\frac{a^2}{a+bc}+\frac{b^2}{b+ac}+\frac{c^2}{c+ab}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{4}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\) \(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=abc\)

\(VT=\frac{a^2}{a+bc}+\frac{b^2}{b+ac}+\frac{c^2}{c+ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\frac{a^2.a}{a\left(a+bc\right)}+\frac{b^2.b}{b\left(b+ac\right)}+\frac{c^2.c}{c\left(c+ab\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT=\frac{a^3}{a^2+abc}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+abc}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ab+bc+ac}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT=\frac{a^3}{a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b^3}{a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^3}{c\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{64}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)

\(\frac{b^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{b+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^3}{64}}=\frac{3b}{4}\)

\(\frac{c^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b+c}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c^3}{64}}=\frac{3c}{4}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{3a}{4}+\frac{3b}{4}+\frac{3c}{4}+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a}{4}+\frac{3b}{4}+\frac{3c}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{a+b+c}{4}=VP\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=3\)

\(\RightarrowĐpcm.\)

post ít một thôi

Bài 5.

1. Chứng minh

$\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}$

Ta có:

$\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{4}{a+b}$

$=\dfrac{2b(a+b)+a(a+b)-4ab}{ab(a+b)}$

$=\dfrac{a^2-ab+2b^2}{ab(a+b)}$

$=\dfrac{(a-b)^2+b^2}{ab(a+b)}\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}}$

2. Chứng minh

$\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c\ge\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}$

Vì $a,b,c>0$ nên:

$\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c>\dfrac1a$

Mà: $\dfrac1a>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}$

Suy ra: $\boxed{\dfrac1a+\dfrac1b+\dfrac1c\ge\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}}$

1.

$a^3+b^4-ab(a+b)$

$=a^3+b^4-a^2b-ab^2$

$=a^2(a-b)+b^2(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^2-b^2)$

$=(a-b)^2(a+b)\ge0$

Suy ra: $\boxed{a^3+b^4\ge ab(a+b)}$

2.

$a^4+b^4-ab(a^2+b^2)$

$=a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3$

$=a^3(a-b)+b^3(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^3-b^3)$

$=(a-b)^2(a^2+ab+b^2)\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{a^4+b^4\ge ab(a^2+b^2)}$

3.

$a^5+b^5-ab(a^3+b^3)$

$=a^5+b^5-a^4b-ab^4$

$=a^4(a-b)+b^4(b-a)$

$=(a-b)(a^4-b^4)$

$=(a-b)^2(a+b)(a^2+b^2)\ge0$

Vậy: $\boxed{a^5+b^5\ge ab(a^3+b^3)}$

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng engel:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+b+c+c+a}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Cách khác :

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 2 số dương ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2\left(a+b\right)}{4\left(a+b\right)}}=a\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{4}\ge b;\dfrac{c^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c+a}{4}\ge c\)

Cộng theo vế ta được:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\ge a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)(đpcm)