\(1,\\ a,=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\\ b,=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+8x+16\right)\\ c,=\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)\\ d,=\left(4m-3\right)\left(16m^2+12m+9\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=x^3+125\\ b,=1-x^3\\ c,=y^3+27t^3\)

a)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
b)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
c)=\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)\)
d)
=\(\left(4m-3\right)\left(16m^2+12m+9\right)\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca+a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(=a^2+2ab+b^2+b^2+2bc+c^2+c^2+2ca+a^2\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\)

=a^2+b^2+c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca+a^2+b^2+c^2

=(a^2+2ab+b^2)+(b^2+2bc+c^2)+(c^2+2ca+c^2)

=(a+b)^2+(b+c)^2+(c+b)^2

2(a-b)(c-b)+2(b-a)(c-a)+2(b-c)(a-c)

=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2bc-2ab-2ac

=a^2-2ac+c^2+a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2

=(a-c)^2+(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2

Câu 7:

a: \(A=x^2-2x+7\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+6\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+6\ge6\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0

=>x=1

b: \(B=5x^2-20x\)

\(=5\left(x^2-4x\right)\)

\(=5\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)=5\left(x-2\right)^2-20\ge-20\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0

=>x=2

Câu 4:

a: \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)

\(=2x^2+2y^2\)

b: \(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18=-4x^2+20x-13\)

Câu 2:

a: \(x^2-4x+4=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

b: \(x^2+10x+25=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

c: \(\frac{x^2}{4}-x+1=\left(\frac12x\right)^2-2\cdot\frac12x\cdot1+1^2=\left(\frac12x-1\right)^2\)

d: \(9\left(x+1\right)^2-6\left(x+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(3x+3\right)^2-2\cdot\left(3x+3\right)\cdot1+1^2\)

\(=\left(3x+3-1\right)^2=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)

e: \(\left(x-2y\right)^2-8\left(x^2-2xy\right)+16x^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\cdot4x+\left(4x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y-4x\right)^2=\left(-3x-2y\right)^2\)

a. (x + y)² = x² + 2xy + y²

b. (x - 2y)² = x² - 4xy - 4x²

c. (xy² + 1)(xy² - 1) = x²y⁴ - 1

d. (x + y)²(x - y)² = (x² + 2xy + y²)(x² - 2xy + y²) = x⁴ - (2xy + y²)² = x⁴ - (4x²y² + y⁴) = x⁴ - 4x²y² - y⁴

^{Chucs hocj toots}

Câu 2: 

a: \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

b: \(x^2+10x+25=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

d: \(9\left(x+1\right)^2-6\left(x+1\right)+1=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)

e: \(\left(x-2y\right)^2-8\left(x-2xy\right)+16x^2=\left(x-2y+4x\right)^2=\left(5x-2y\right)^2\)

a)\(\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-2\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)+\left(c-b\right)^2\right]-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-b-c+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\) tương tự thì

A= \(\left(a-c\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2+\left(b-a\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(a-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(a-c\right)^2\)

\(=-\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\right]\)