Bài 1.

Ta có:\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\right)=x^2+2020-x^2=2020\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}=\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{x^2+2020}-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\)   (1)

Ta có:\(\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\right)=y^2+2020-y^2=2020\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\)          (2)

Cộng vế với vế của (1) và (2) ta có:

\(2\left(x+y\right)=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-\sqrt{x^2+2020}+\sqrt{x^2+2020}-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=0\Rightarrow x+y=0\)

Bài 2: 

Ta có: (2a+1)(2b+1)=9

nên \(2b+1=\dfrac{9}{2a+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2b=\dfrac{9}{2a+1}-\dfrac{2a+1}{2a+1}=\dfrac{8-2a}{2a+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b=\dfrac{8-2a}{4a+2}=\dfrac{4-a}{2a+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b+2=\dfrac{4-a+4a+2}{2a+1}=\dfrac{3a+6}{2a+1}\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{2a+1}{3a+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+2a+1}{3a+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+4}{3a+6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Bạn tham khảo ở đây : http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/633314.html

Có \(a\sqrt{1-b^2}=\sqrt{a^2\left(1-b^2\right)}\le\dfrac{a^2+1-b^2}{2}\)

\(b\sqrt{1-c^2}=\sqrt{b^2\left(1-c^2\right)}\le\dfrac{b^2+1-c^2}{2}\)

\(c\sqrt{1-a^2}=\sqrt{c^2\left(1-a^2\right)}\le\dfrac{c^2+1-a^2}{2}\)

=> \(a\sqrt{1-b^2}+b\sqrt{1-c^2}+c\sqrt{1-a^2}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=1-b^2\\b^2=1-c^2\\c^2=1-a^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>1/2; x<>-1/2; x<>1/4

a: \(\frac{8x\cdot\sqrt{x}-1}{2x-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{8x\cdot\sqrt{x}+1}{2x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(4x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(4x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=4\)

\(B=\left(\frac{8x\cdot\sqrt{x}-1}{2x-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{8x\cdot\sqrt{x}+1}{2x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}\)

\(=\frac{4\left(2x-1\right)}{2x+1}=\frac{8x-4}{2x+1}\)

b: A/B=1

=>A=B

=>\(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{8x-4}{2x+1}\)

=>\(\left(8x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

=>\(8x\sqrt{x}+16x-4\sqrt{x}-8=2x^2+x-4x-2\)

=>\(2x^2-3x-2-8x\sqrt{x}-16x+4\sqrt{x}+8=0\)

=>\(2x^2-8x\cdot\sqrt{x}-19x+4\sqrt{x}+6=0\) (1)

Đặt \(t = \sqrt{x}\) (t>0; \(t<>\frac{1}{\sqrt2}\) )

(1) sẽ trở thành: \(2t^4-8t^3-19t^2+4t+6=0\)

=>t≃0,65 hoặc t≃5,37

t≃0,65

=>\(x=t^2\) ≃0,42(nhận)

t≃5,37

=>\(x=t^2\) ≃28,84(nhận)

\(M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}-a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)+2\sqrt{ab}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow1-a-b+ab+2\sqrt{ab}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-2\sqrt{ab}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=ab\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\\\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-\sqrt{ab}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}}=1\)

Với \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{-\sqrt{ab}}=-1\)

\(M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}-a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+b\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)+2\sqrt{ab}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-2\sqrt{ab}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=ab\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}}=1\)