Câu 4:

5x + 7y = 112

5(x+ y) = 112 - 2y

5(x + y) = 2(56 - y)

\(\begin{cases}x+y=2\\ 56-y=5\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x+y=2\\ y=56-5\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=2-y\\ y=51\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=2-51\\ y=51\end{cases}\)

\(\begin{cases}x=-49\\ y=51\end{cases}\)

Vậy (x ; y) = (-49; 51)

1)<=> \(\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4x+4\right)-7=0\)

=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1-y-2\right)\left(x+1+y+2\right)=7\)

\(\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+3\right)=7\)

vì x;y là số nguyên dương=> \(x;y\ge1\Rightarrow x+y+3\ge1+1+3=5\)

=> \(x+y+3=7\Rightarrow x+y=4\)

\(x-y-1=1\Rightarrow x-y=2\)

cộng hai phương trình ta có:

=> \(\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=4+2\)

=> \(2x=6\)

=> x=3

=> y=4-3=1

2)<=> \(\left(x^2+xy+2x\right)+\left(2xy+2y^2+4y\right)+\left(x+y+2\right)=17\)

=> \(x\left(x+y+2\right)+2y\left(x+y+2\right)+1\left(x+y+2\right)=17\)

=> \(\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)=17\)

Lời giải:

PT $\Leftrightarrow x^3+x+1-y(x^2-3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{x^3+x+1}{x^2-3}$ (hiển nhiên $x^2-3\neq 0$ với mọi $x$ nguyên) 

Để $y$ nguyên thì $\frac{x^3+x+1}{x^2-3}$ nguyên 

$\Leftrightarrow x^3+x+1\vdots x^2-3$
$\Rightarrow x(x^2-3)+4x+1\vdots x^2-3$
$\Rightarrow 4x+1\vdots x^2-3$

Hiển nhiên $4x+1\neq 0$ nên $|4x+1|\geq x^2-3$
Nếu $x\geq \frac{-1}{4}$ thì $4x+1\geq x^2-3$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-4\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2\leq 8<9$

$\Rightarrow -3< x-2< 3$

$\Rightarrow -1< x< 5$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{0; 1; 2; 3; 4\right\}$.

Nếu $x< \frac{-1}{4}$ thì $-4x-1\geq x^2-3$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-2\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^2-6\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^2\leq 6< 9$

$\Rightarrow -3< x+2< 3$
$\Rightarrow -5< x< 1$

$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4; -3; -2; -1\right\}$

Đến đây bạn thay vào tìm $y$ thôi

Lời giải:

PT $\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x-5=x^2y+2y=y(x^2+2)$

$\Rightarrow y=\frac{x^3+3x-5}{x^2+2}$

Để $y$ nguyên thì $x^3+3x-5\vdots x^2+2$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x^2+2)+x-5\vdots x^2+2$

$\Leftrightarrow x-5\vdots x^2+2(1)$

$\Rightarrow x^2-5x\vdots x^2+2$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2-(5x+2)\vdots x^2+2$

$\Leftrightarrow 5x+2\vdots x^2+2(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow 5(x-5)-(5x+2)\vdots x^2+2$

$\Leftrightarrow 27\vdots x^2+2$. Do $x^2+2\geq 2$ nên:

$\Rightarrow x^2+2\in\left\{3;9;27\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x^2\in\left\{1;7;25\right\}$

Do $x$ nguyên nên $x\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 5\right\}$

Thay vào $y$ ta tìm được: 

$x=-1\Rightarrow y=-3$

$x=5\Rightarrow y=5$

a)  x 3 = 2 y ⇒ x y = 6 ⇒ x , y ∈ Ư ( 6 )   ⇒ ( x ; y ) = ( 1 ; 6 ) ; ( 6 ; 1 ) ; ( 2 ; 3 ) ; ( 3 ; 2 )

b)  − 3 x = y 2 ⇒ − x y = 6 ⇒ − x , y ∈ Ư ( 6 )  

⇒ ( x ; y ) = ( − 1 ; 6 ) ; ( − 6 ; 1 ) ; ( − 2 ; 3 ) ; ( − 3 ; 2 ) ; ( 1 ; − 6 ) ; ( 6 ; − 1 ) ( 2 ; − 3 ) ; ( 3 ; − 2 )

Đề có sai ko.Mình thấy nó sai sai

ĐKXĐ: x>=0; y>=1; 2y-3x-4>=0

\(\begin{cases} x^3 + x^2 + y^2 - x^2y - xy - y = 0 \quad (1) \\ \sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y - 1} = \sqrt{2y - 3x - 4} \quad (2) \end{cases}\)

(1): \(x^3 + x^2 + y^2 - x^2y - xy - y = 0\)

=>\((x^3+x^2)-(x^2y+xy)+(y^2-y)=0\)

=>\(x^2(x+1)-xy(x+1)+y(y-1)=0\)

=>\(y^2 - (x^2 + x + 1)y + (x^3 + x^2) = 0\)

\(\Delta = (x^2 + x + 1)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (x^3 + x^2)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2-4\left(x^3+x^2\right)\)

\(=x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+1-4x^3-4x^2\)

\(=x^4-2x^3-x^2+2x+1=(x^2-x-1)^2\) >=0∀x

=>(1) có hai nghiệm là:

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}y=\frac{(x^2+x+1)+(x^2-x-1)}{2}=\frac{x^2+x+1+x^2-x-1}{2}=\frac{2x^2}{2}=x^2\\ y=\frac{(x^2+x+1)-(x^2-x-1)}{2}=\frac{x^2+x+1-x^2+x+1}{2}=\frac{2x+2}{2}=x+1\end{array}\right.\)

TH1: \(y = x^2\)

(2) sẽ trở thành: \(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x^2 - 1} = \sqrt{2x^2 - 3x - 4}\)

=>\(x + x^2 - 1 + 2\sqrt{x(x^2 - 1)} = 2x^2 - 3x - 4\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x^3 - x}=x^2-4x-3\)

=>\(\begin{cases}4(x^3-x)=(x^2-4x-3)^2\\ x^2-4x-3\ge0\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}4x^3-4x=x^4+16x^2+9-8x^3-6x^2+24x\\ x^2-4x+4-7\ge0\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x^4-12x^3+10x^2+28x+9=0\\ \left(x-2\right)^2\ge7\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}(x^2-10x-9)(x^2-2x-1)=0\\ \left(x-2\right)^2\ge7\end{cases}\)

=>\(x=5+\sqrt{34}\)

=>\(y=x^2=(5+\sqrt{34})^2=59+10\sqrt{34}\)

TH2: y=x+1

Thay y=x+1 vào (2), ta được:

\(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{(x + 1) - 1} = \sqrt{2(x + 1) - 3x - 4}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2x + 2 - 3x - 4}\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{-x-2}\)

=>-x-2>=0 và 4x=-x-2

=>-x>=2 và 5x=-2

=>x<=-2 và x=-2/5

=>x∈∅

=>Loại

\(x^2+3x+5=xy+2y\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-xy-2y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-y\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-y+1\right)=-3=\left(-1\right)\cdot3=\left(-3\right)\cdot1\)

\(TH_1:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=-3\\x-y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\to\left(-5;-5\right)\\ TH_2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=3\\x-y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\to\left(1;3\right)\\ TH_3:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=1\\x-y+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\to\left(-1;3\right)\\ TH_4:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=-1\\x-y+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\to\left(-3;-5\right)\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-5;-5\right);\left(1;3\right);\left(-1;3\right);\left(-3;-5\right)\)

Em kiểm tra lại đề bài, chỗ \(A^2\)