\(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4k\\y=-7k\\z=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-2\left(-4k\right)-7k+5.3k}{2.\left(-4k\right)-3.\left(-7k\right)-6.3k}=\dfrac{16k}{-5k}=-\dfrac{16}{5}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4k\\y=-7k\\z=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-2.\left(-4k\right)+\left(-7k\right)+5.3k}{-4k-3.\left(-7k\right)-6.3k}=\dfrac{16k}{-1k}=-16\)

Ta có: x3=y4=> x15=y20

          y5=z6=> y20=z24 Vậy x15=y20=z24

đặt x15=y20=z24=k => x=15k; y=20k; z=24k

Thay x=15k; y=20k ; z=24k vào Biểu thức M ta có:

M=2x+3y+4z3x+4y+5z=2.15k+3.20k+4.24k3.15k+4.20k+5.24k=k(30+60+96)k(45+80+120)=186245

cho dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: 3a+b+2c/2a+c=a+3b+c/2b=a+2b+2c/b+c. tính giá trị biểu thức (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)/abc, với các mẫu số khác 0. Cái này cũng khó, nếu sai thì mong bạn thông cảm! 

1.

\(\dfrac{3a+b+2c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+3b+c}{2b}=\dfrac{a+2b+2c}{b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c+2a+c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+2b}{2b}=\dfrac{a+b+c+b+c}{b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{2a+c}+1=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2b}+1=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}\)

TH1: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(-c\right).\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)

TH2: \(a+b+c\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2a+c}=\dfrac{1}{2b}=\dfrac{1}{b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+c=b+c\\2b=b+c\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=b\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(a+2a\right)\left(2a+2a\right)\left(2a+a\right)}{a.2a.2a}=9\)

Bài 2:

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\frac{x+3y-z}{z}=\frac{y+3z-x}{x}=\frac{z+3x-y}{y}=\frac{x+3y-z+y+3z-x+z+3x-y}{x+y+z}=\frac{3x+3y+3z}{x+y+z}=3\)

=>x+3y-z=3z; y+3z-x=3x; z+3x-y=3y

=>x+3y=4z; y+3z=4x; z+3x=4y

\(P=\left(\frac{x}{y}+3\right)\left(\frac{y}{z}+3\right)\left(\frac{z}{x}+3\right)\)

\(=\frac{x+3y}{y}\cdot\frac{y+3z}{z}\cdot\frac{z+3x}{x}\)

\(=\frac{4z}{y}\cdot\frac{4x}{z}\cdot\frac{4y}{x}=4\cdot4\cdot4=64\)

Bài 2:

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\frac{x+3y-z}{z}=\frac{y+3z-x}{x}=\frac{z+3x-y}{y}=\frac{x+3y-z+y+3z-x+z+3x-y}{x+y+z}=\frac{3x+3y+3z}{x+y+z}=3\)

=>x+3y-z=3z; y+3z-x=3x; z+3x-y=3y

=>x+3y=4z; y+3z=4x; z+3x=4y

\(P=\left(\frac{x}{y}+3\right)\left(\frac{y}{z}+3\right)\left(\frac{z}{x}+3\right)\)

\(=\frac{x+3y}{y}\cdot\frac{y+3z}{z}\cdot\frac{z+3x}{x}\)

\(=\frac{4z}{y}\cdot\frac{4x}{z}\cdot\frac{4y}{x}=4\cdot4\cdot4=64\)

b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)

Đặt \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)

Thay vào A ta được : \(A=\dfrac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)

lk

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-4k;y=-7k;z=3k\) (1)

Thay (1) vào A , ta được

\(A=\dfrac{-2.\left(-4k\right)+\left(-7k\right)+5.3k}{2\left(-4k\right)-3\left(-7k\right)-6.3k}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{8k+\left(-7k\right)+15k}{-8k+21k+\left(-18k\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{k[8+\left(-7\right)+15]}{k[-8+21+\left(-18\right)]}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{16k}{-5k}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{16}{5}\)

Vậy \(A=\dfrac{16}{5}\)