(9x^4-2)(x+1)=(3x+2)(x^2-1)
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a) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-24+4\right)\left(x^3+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-20\right)\left(x^3+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-20x+2x^2-40\right)\left(x^3+8\right)\)
\(=x^6+8x^3-20x^4+160x+2x^5+16x^2-40x^3-120\)
\(=x^6+2x^5-20x^4-32x^3+16x^2+160x-120\)
b) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=8x^3+2x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
c) \(\left(x^2+y\right)\left(x^2-y\right)+y^2+x^4\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-y^2+y^2+x^4\)
\(=x^4-y^2+y^2+x^4\)
\(=2x^4\)
d) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3\cdot x+3^2\right)-x^3\)
\(=x^3+3^3-x^3\)
\(=27\)
e) \(\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)-26x^3\)
\(=\left(3x+y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2-3x\cdot y+y^2\right]-26x^3\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3+y^3-26x^3\)
\(=27x^3+y^3-26x^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
g) \(\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)+\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]+\left(3x-y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left[x^3+\left(3y\right)^3\right]+\left[\left(3x\right)^3-y^3\right]\)
\(=x^3+27y^3+27x^3-y^3\)
\(=28x^3+26y^3\)
c) \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16=x^3-8x^2-x^2+8x-2x+16\)
\(=x^2\left(x-8\right)-x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(2x^3+3x^2+3x+1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
e) \(2x^3-5x^2+5x-3=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
Tìm x biết: \(\sqrt{4-x^2}=\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(\sqrt{9x^2-4}=2\sqrt{3x-2}\)
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\(\sqrt{4-x^2}=\sqrt{x+2}\) (ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x^2=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\sqrt{9x^2-4}=2\sqrt{3x-2}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-4=4\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-4=12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
Tìm x
a) ( x - 1 )^3 + 1 + 3x( x - 4 ) = 0
b) x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x = 0
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b) \(x^3-6x^2+9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=0\)hoặc \(x=3\)
a. ( x - 1 )3 + 1 + 3x ( x - 4 ) = 0
<=> x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 + 1 + 3x2 - 12x = 0
<=> x3 - 9x = 0
<=> x ( x2 - 9 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-9=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm3\end{cases}}\)
b. x3 - 6x2 + 9x = 0
<=> x ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) = 0
<=> x ( x - 3 )2 = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(9x^2-1+\left(3x-1\right).\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-1+3x^2+6x-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+3x^2+6x-x=0+1+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+5x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+5x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x+9x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(3x-1\right)+3\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+3=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-3\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là S = \(\left\{\dfrac{-3}{4};\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
( 3x - 1 )( x + 3 ) + 9x2 - 1 = 0
<=> 3x2 + 9x - x - 3 + 9x2 - 1 = 0
<=> 12x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
<=> 4( 3x2 + 2x - 1 ) = 0
<=> 3x2 + 2x - 1 = 0
<=> 3x2 + 3x - x - 1 = 0
<=> ( 3x2 + 3x ) - ( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> 3x( x + 1 ) - 1( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 3x - 1 )( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = { 1/3 ; -1 }
\(\frac{x+1}{3}>\frac{3x-2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{15}>\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+5>9x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-9x>-6-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x>-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{11}{4}\)
Bài làm:
a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+9x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+8x-3+9x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+3x\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT \(S=\left\{-1;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{x+1}{3}>\frac{3x-2}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{15}>\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+5>9x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x< 11\)
\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{11}{4}\)
\(x^3-3x^2-3x-1=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2-3x-1\) chia hết \(x^2+x+1\) khi \(3⋮x^2+x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=Ư\left(3\right)\) (1)
Mà x nguyên dương \(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1\ge1^2+1+1=3\) (2)
(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)