$ a/ 12x(x – 5) – 3x(4x - 10) = 120$

`<=>12x^2-60x-12x^2+30x=120`

`<=>-30x=120`

`<=>x=-4`

Vậy `x=-4`

$b/ 9x(x + 4) – 5x(3x + 2) = 112 - 2x(3x + 1)$

`<=>9x^2+36x-15x^2-10x=112-6x^2-2x`

`<=>-6x^2+26x=112-6x^2-2x`

`<=>28x=112`

`<=>x=4`

Vậy `x=4`

$c/ 3x(1 – x) - 5x(3x + 7) = 154 + 9x(5 – 2x)$

`<=>3x-3x^2-15x^2-35x=154+45x-18x^2`

`<=>-32x-18x^2=154+45x-18x^2`

`<=>77x=-154`

`<=>x=-2`

Vậy `x=-2`

bài 1 : 

B=15-3x-3y

a) x+y-5=0 

=>x+y=-5

B=15-3x-3y <=> B=15-3(x+y)

Thay x+y=-5 vào biểu thức  B ta được :

B=15-3(-5)

B=15+15

B=30

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức B=15-3x-3y tại x+y+5=0 là 30

b)Theo đề bài ; ta có :

B=15-3x-3.2=10

15-3x-6=10

15-3x=16

3x=-1

\(x=\frac{-1}{3}\)

Bài 2:

a)3x²-7=5

3x²=12

x²=4

x=\(\pm2\)

b)3x-2x²=0

=> 3x=2x²

=>\(\frac{3x}{x^2}=2\)

=>\(\frac{x}{x^2}=\frac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{3}\)

=>\(3=2x\)

=>\(\frac{3}{2}=x\)

c) 8x² + 10x + 3 = 0

=>\(8x^2-2x+12x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\4x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\4x=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)

vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{3}{2};\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)

Bài 5 đề  sai  vì  |1| không thể =2

\(a,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3-27\right)+x\left(4-x^2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3-27+4x-x^3=0\\ \Rightarrow4x-27=0\\ \Rightarrow4x=27\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{27}{4}\)

\(b,\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-10\\ \Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow12x+6=0\\ \Rightarrow12x=-6\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A=x^2-2x+10\)

\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+9\)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+9\)

Mà  \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy Min A = 9 khi x = 1

\(B=x^2-5x-7\)

\(B=\left(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{53}{4}\)

\(B=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{53}{4}\)

Mà  \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge-\frac{53}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy  \(B_{Min}=-\frac{53}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

Bài 3:

a: \(S=1+5^2+5^4+\cdots+5^{200}\)

=>25S=\(5^2+5^4+5^6+\cdots+5^{202}\)

=>25S-S=\(5^2+5^4+\cdots+5^{202}-1-5^2-\cdots-5^{200}\)

=>24S=\(5^{202}-1\)

=>\(S=\frac{5^{202}-1}{24}\)

b: \(4^{30}=\left(2^2\right)^{30}=2^{60}=2^{30}\cdot2^{30}=8^{10}\cdot4^{15}\)

\(3\cdot24^{10}=3\cdot3^{10}\cdot8^{10}=8^{10}\cdot3^{11}\)

mà \(4^{15}>3^{11}\)

nên \(4^{30}>3\cdot24^{10}\)

=>\(2^{30}+3^{30}+4^{30}>3\cdot24^{10}\)

Bài 2:

a: |2x-3|>5

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x-3>5\\ 2x-3<-5\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}2x>8\\ 2x<-2\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x>4\\ x<-1\end{array}\right.\)

c: |3x-1|<=7

=>-7<=3x-1<=7

=>-6<=3x<=8

=>\(-2\le x\le\frac83\)

d: \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left|2x+3\right|=7\) (1)

TH1: \(x<-\frac32\)

=>2x+3<0; 3x-5<0

(1) sẽ trở thành: -2x-3-3x+5=7

=>-5x+2=7

=>-5x=5

=>x=-1(loại)

TH2: -3/2<=x<5/3

=>2x+3>=0; 3x-5<0

(1) sẽ trở thành: 2x+3-3x+5=7

=>-x+8=7

=>-x=-1

=>x=-1(nhận)

TH3: x>=5/3

=>2x+3>0; 3x-5>=0

(1) sẽ trở thành: 2x+3+3x-5=7

=>5x-2=7

=>5x=9

=>x=9/5(nhận)

(x+1)+(x+3)+...+(x+99)=0

Tổng các số hạng là: (99+1):2=50 (số hạng)

=> (x+1)+(x+3)+...+(x+99)=0 <=> 50.x+(1+3+5+...+99) = 0

<=> 50.x+\frac{\left(99+1\right).50}{2}2(99+1).50​=0 <=> 50.x+2500=0 => x=-2500/50=-50

\(6,\\ a,\\ 1,A=x^2+3x+7=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(2,B=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-7x+10\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\\ 1,A=11-10x-x^2=-\left(x+5\right)^2+36\le36\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

cảm ơn nha:3

1) \(\left|x\right|< 10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10< x< 10\)

2) \(\left|x\right|>11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -11\\x>11\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\left|x\right|\ge2x\left(\forall x\ge0\right)\)

\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2x\\x\ge2x\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x\le0\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) \(\left(thỏa.đk:x\ge0\right)\)

4) \(\left|x\right|\le-3x\left(\forall x\le0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\left(-3x\right)\\x\le-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\le0\\4x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le0\) \(\left(thỏa.đk\right)\)