4 8/3 và 3\(\sqrt2\)

4\(\frac83\) = \(\frac{20}{3}\) = \(\sqrt{\frac{400}{3}}\)

3\(\sqrt2\) = \(\sqrt{9.2}\) = \(\sqrt{18}\) = \(\sqrt{\frac{54}{3}}\)

Vì 400/3 > 54/3 nên \(\sqrt{\frac{400}{3}}\) > \(\sqrt{\frac{54}{3}}\)

Vậy: 4\(\frac83\) > 3\(\sqrt2\)

So sánh:

5\(\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^2}\) và 10\(\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^2}\)

5\(\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^2}\) = \(\sqrt{100.5^2}\) = \(\sqrt{2500}\)

10\(\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^2}\) = \(\sqrt{10^2.25}\) = \(\sqrt{2500}\)

Vậy 5\(\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^2}\) = 10\(\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^2}\)

\(B=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)=\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=2\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)=8\)

\(A^2=8+2\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}=8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(A^2=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=8+2\sqrt{5}-2=6+2\sqrt{5}\)

\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{5}+1\) (do \(A>0\))

\(C=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

a)=\(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\).\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\).\(\sqrt{2}\)(\(\sqrt{5}\)-\(1\))\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)=2\(\sqrt{2}\) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2.\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)  =2\(\sqrt{2}\) .\(\sqrt{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\) =2\(\sqrt{2}\)\(\sqrt{8}\)  =8

b)A²=8+2 căn[\(\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)]=8+2\(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)=8+2(\(\sqrt{5}\)-1)=6+2\(\sqrt{5}\)=(\(\sqrt{5}+1\))² =>A=\(\sqrt{5}\)+1

c)C=\(\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{6}\)+\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}\)-\(\frac{2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{6}\)=\(\frac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{6}\)=\(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{6}\)=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

B3: \(\sqrt{x^4-4x^3+2x^2+4x+1}=3x-1\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+2x^2+4x+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+2x^2+4x+1=9x^2-6x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3-7x^2+10x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-4x^2-7x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=5\end{cases}}\) (thỏa mãn (mấy cái kia loại hết))

a: \(\sqrt[3]{-8}\cdot\sqrt[3]{27}=-2\cdot3=-6\)

\(\sqrt[3]{\left(-8\right)\cdot27}=\sqrt[3]{-216}=-6\)

Do đó: \(\sqrt[3]{-8}\cdot\sqrt[3]{27}=\sqrt[3]{\left(-8\right)\cdot27}\)

b: \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{-8}}{\sqrt[3]{27}}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{8}{27}}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{-8}}{\sqrt[3]{27}}=\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{8}{27}}\)

a) \(=\left|\sqrt{5}-3\right|+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{20}+4}\)

\(=3-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=3-\sqrt{5}+\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)

\(=3-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2\)

\(=1\)

b)\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)

\(=16\)

2/ 

a) Ta có:

\(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot2}=\sqrt{9\cdot2}=\sqrt{18}\)

\(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{4\cdot3}=\sqrt{12}\)

Mà: \(12< 18\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{18}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3}< 3\sqrt{2}\)

b) Ta có:

\(4\sqrt[3]{5}=\sqrt[3]{4^3\cdot5}=\sqrt[3]{320}\)

\(5\sqrt[3]{4}=\sqrt[3]{5^3\cdot4}=\sqrt[3]{500}\)

Mà: \(320< 500\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{320}< \sqrt[3]{500}\Rightarrow4\sqrt[3]{5}< 5\sqrt[3]{4}\)

3/

a)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ge0\)

b) \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(A=\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)

\(A=\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(A=1^2-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)

\(A=1-x\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{20}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\))

\(=5-3-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+3\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{\sqrt{7}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}:3}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}:3}+\sqrt{3:3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}+\sqrt{1}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}+1\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}+\frac{2}{3}\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))

\(=\sqrt{3}+\frac{8}{3}\)

d) Ta có: \(D=\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)

\(=\frac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\cdot\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{60}{20}\cdot\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=3\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))

\(=6-3\sqrt{3}\)