Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x+y}{5+7}=\frac{24}{12}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=60\\y=84\end{cases}\)

Áp dụng tính chất DTSBN :

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{2y}{16}=\dfrac{x-2y}{5-16}=\dfrac{33}{-11}=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow y=-3.8=-24\)

=> Chọn đáp án : D

D.-24

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{3+5}=\frac{-24}{8}=-3\)

\(\frac{x}{3}=-3\Rightarrow x=\left(-3\right).3=-9\)

\(\frac{y}{5}=-3\Rightarrow y=\left(-3\right).5=-15\)

b) \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{x-y}{5-8}=\frac{15}{-3}=-5\)

\(\frac{x}{5}=-5\Rightarrow x=\left(-5\right).5=-25\)

\(\frac{y}{8}=-5\Rightarrow y=\left(-5\right).8=-40\)

c) 7x=4y <=> x/4=y/7

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x+y}{4+7}=\frac{12}{11}\)

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{12}{11}\Rightarrow x=\frac{12}{11}.4=\frac{48}{11}\)

\(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{12}{11}\Rightarrow y=\frac{12}{11}.7=\frac{84}{11}\)

d) tt câu c

e) x/5=y/8;z/3=y/12 <=> x/60=y/96=z/24

\(\frac{x}{60}=\frac{y}{96}=\frac{z}{24}=\frac{4x}{4.60}=\frac{2y}{2.96}=\frac{z}{24}=\frac{2y+z-4x}{192+24-240}=\frac{30}{-24}=\frac{-5}{4}\)

\(\frac{x}{60}=\frac{-5}{4}\) => x=-5/4.60=-75

y/96=-5/4 => y=-5/4.96=-120

z/24=-5/4 => z=-5/4.24=-30

Tìm \(x\) câu a:

\(\frac13.x\) + \(\frac25.\left(x+1\right)\) = 0

\(\frac{5}{15}x\) + \(\frac{6}{15}x\) + \(\frac25\) = 0

\(\frac{11}{15}x\) = - \(\frac25\)

\(x=-\frac25:\frac{11}{15}\)

\(x\) = - \(\frac25\times\frac{15}{11}\)

\(x\) = - \(\frac{6}{11}\)

Vậy \(x=-\frac{6}{11}\)

Tìm \(x\) câu b:

\(x\) x 25% = 0,5

\(x\times0,25\) = 0,5

\(x=0,5:0,25\)

\(x=2\)

Vậy \(x=2\)

Câu 1a:

1/3x + 2/5(x + 1) = 0

1/3x + 2/5x + 2/5 = 0

1/3x + 2/5x = - 2/5

x(1/3 + 2/5) = -2/5

x.(5/15 + 6/15) = -2/5

x.11/15 = - 2/5

x = - 2/5 : 11/15

x = - 6/11

Vậy x = -6/11

Câu b:

x . 25%. x = 0,5

x.x = 0,5 : 25%

x^2 = 2

x = - \(\sqrt2\); x = \(\sqrt2\)

Vậy x ∈ {- \(\sqrt2\); \(\sqrt2\) )

Câu 1a:

1/3x + 2/5(x + 1) = 0

1/3x + 2/5x + 2/5 = 0

1/3x + 2/5x = - 2/5

x(1/3 + 2/5) = -2/5

x.(5/15 + 6/15) = -2/5

x.11/15 = - 2/5

x = - 2/5 : 11/15

x = - 6/11

Vậy x = -6/11

Câu b:

x . 25%. x = 0,5

x.x = 0,5 : 25%

x^2 = 2

x = - \(\sqrt2\); x = \(\sqrt2\)

Vậy x ∈ {- \(\sqrt2\); \(\sqrt2\) )

a) Sửa đề \(\frac{-3}{x+1}=\frac{x+1}{-12}\)

<=> (x + 1)(x + 1) = (-12).(-3) 

<=> (x + 1)² = 36

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=6\\x+1=-6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\frac{x}{5}=-\frac{x+24}{3}\)

=> 3x = -(x + 24).5

<=> 3x = -5x - 120

<=> 8x = -120

<=> x = -15

Vậy x = -15

c) \(\frac{x+2}{x+1}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)

<=> \(\frac{x+2}{x+1}-1=\frac{x-4}{x-2}-1\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{-2}{x-2}\)

<=> (x - 2).1 = -2(x + 1)

<=> x - 2 = -2x - 2

<=> 3x = 0

<=> x = 0

Vậy x = 0

d) \(\frac{x+4}{y+7}=\frac{4}{7}\)

<=> \(\frac{x+4}{4}=\frac{y+7}{7}=\frac{x+4+y+7}{4+7}=\frac{x+y+11}{11}=\frac{22+11}{11}=3\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau) 

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+4}{4}=3\\\frac{y+7}{7}=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+4=12\\y+7=21\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=8\\y=14\end{cases}}\)

a ) \(-\frac{3}{x+1}=\frac{x+1}{-12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)=-3.\left(-12\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)^2=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)^2=\pm6\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=6\\x+1=-6\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)

b ) \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{x+24}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x=\left(x+24\right).5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x=5x+120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-2x=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-60\)

d ) \(\frac{x+4}{7+y}=\frac{4}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+4}{4}=\frac{7+y}{7}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x+4}{4}=\frac{7+y}{7}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)+\left(4+7\right)}{4+7}=\frac{22+11}{11}=\frac{33}{11}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+4}{4}=3\\\frac{7+y}{7}=3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+4=12\\7+y=21\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=8\\y=14\end{cases}}\)