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\(A=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy\right)-x\left(x^2+2y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3-x^2y-x^2y+xy^2-x^3-2xy^2\)

\(=-2x^2y-xy^2\)

\(=-2\cdot2^2\cdot\left(-3\right)-2\cdot\left(-3\right)^2\)

\(=8\cdot3-2\cdot9\)

=6

\(a,N=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\\ N=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=x^2+y^2\\ b,N=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=0-2\cdot1=-2\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne y\)

a) \(N=\dfrac{x^2+y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{x^4\left(x-y\right)-y^4\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=x^2+y^2\)

b) \(x+y=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=x^2+y^2=0+2xy=2.1=2\)

Sửa lại ĐKXĐ là \(x\ne\pm y\) nha

a: \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-y\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-x\sqrt{xy}-y\sqrt{xy}-y^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)_{}\left(x-y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

\(\) \(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)-y^2-x^2+y^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}\)

b: Thay x=3; \(y=4+2\sqrt3\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=\frac{-\left(3+4+2\sqrt3\right)}{3-\left(4+2\sqrt3\right)}=\frac{-7-2\sqrt3}{-2\sqrt3-1}=\frac{7+2\sqrt3}{2\sqrt3+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(7+2\sqrt3\right)\left(2\sqrt3-1\right)}{12-1}=\frac{14\sqrt3-7+12-2\sqrt3}{11}=\frac{12\sqrt3+5}{11}\)

a: \(a^2+4b^2+9c^2=2ab+6bc+3ac\)

=>\(2a^2+8b^2+18c^2-4ab-12bc-6ac=0\)

=>\(a^2-4ab+4b^2+4b^2-12bc+9c_{}^2+a^2-6ac+9c^2=0\)

=>\(\left(a-2b\right)^2+\left(2b-3c\right)^2+\left(a-3c\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\begin{cases}a-2b=0\\ 2b-3c=0\\ 3c-a=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=2b=3c\)

\(A=\left(a-2b+1\right)^{2022}+\left(2b-3c-1\right)^{2023}+\left(3c-a+1\right)^{2024}\)

\(=\left(a-a+1\right)^{2022}+\left(2b-2b-1\right)^{2023}+\left(a-a+1\right)^{2024}\)

=1-1+1

=1

b: \(x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0\)

=>\(x^2+2xy+y^2+6\left(x+y\right)+9+y^2-1=0\)

=>\(\left(x+y+3\right)^2-1=-y^2\)

=>\(-y^2=\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)

=>\(-y^2=\left(x+y+2024-2022\right)\left(x+y+2024-2020\right)\)

=>\(-y^2=\left(A-2022\right)\left(A-2020\right)\)

mà \(-y^2\le0\forall y\)

nên (A-2022)(A-2020)<=0

=>2020<=A<=2022

\(A_{\min}=2020\) khi x+y+2=0 và y=0

=>y=0 và x=-2-y=-2-0=-2

\(A\max=2022\) khi x+y+4=0 và y=0

=>y=0 và x=-y-4=-4

A.

$a^2+4b^2+9c^2=2ab+6bc+3ac$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2+4b^2+9c^2-2ab-6bc-3ac=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+8b^2+18c^2-4ab-12bc-6ac=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a^2+4b^2-4ab)+(a^2+9c^2-6ac)+(4b^2+9c^2-12bc)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-2b)^2+(a-3c)^2+(2b-3c)^2=0$

$\Rightarrow a-2b=a-3c=2b-3c=0$

$\Rightarrow A=(0+1)^{2022}+(0-1)^{2023}+(0+1)^{2024}=1+(-1)+1=1$

B.

$x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2xy+y^2)+y^2+6x+6y+8=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^2+6(x+y)+9+y^2-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y+3)^2=1-y^2\leq 1$ (do $y^2\geq 0$ với mọi $y$)

$\Rightarrow -1\leq x+y+3\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow -4\leq x+y\leq -2$

$\Rightarrow 2020\leq x+y+2024\leq 2022$

$\Rightarrow A_{\min}=2020; A_{\max}=2022$

a: \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x+2+x+8)=0

=>(x+2)(2x+10)=0

=>(x+2)(x+5)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x+2=0\\ x+5=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-2\\ x=-5\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(B=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-y^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3-y^3=x^3\)

Khi x=10 thì \(B=10^3=1000\)