tìm số tự nhiên a,b biết ƯCLN(a;b)=4 và a+b =48
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NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
13 tháng 2
Câu a:
Gọi hai số cần tìm là: a; b
Theo bài ra ta có: a = 18d; b = 18k (d; k) = 1
18d + 18k = 162
18.(d+ k) = 162
d + k = 162 : 18
d + k = 9 và (d; k) =1
Ta có: (d; k) = (1; 8); (3; 6); (3; 6); (5; 4); (4; 5); (6; 3); (8; 1)
Vì (d; k) = (1; 8); (5; 4); (4; 5)
(a; b) = (18; 144); (90; 72); (72; 90)
NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
13 tháng 2
Câu b:
Theo bài ra ta có: a = 15d; b = 15k (d; k) = 1
15d.k = 300
d.k = 300 : 15
dk = 20
20 = 2^2.5; Ư(20) = {1; 2; 4; 5; 10; 20}
(d; k) = (1; 20); (2; 10); (4; 5); (5; 4); (10; 2); (20; 1)
Vì (d; k) = 1 nên (d; k) = (1; 20); (4; 5); (5; 4) ; (20; 1)
(a; b) = (15; 300); (60; 75); (75; 60); (300; 15)
8 tháng 12 2015
a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
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29 tháng 10 2016
21453
52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
BB
8 tháng 8 2016
vì ƯCLN(a,b)=6 (a<b)
a=6m
b=6n
với (m,n)=1,m\(\le\)n
a+b=6m+6n=6(m+n)=84
=>m+n=14
m=1 ,n=13,=>a=6,b=78
m=3,n=11,=>a=18,b=66
m=5,n=9,=>a=30,b=54
m=7,n=7,a=42,b=42
bài còn lại cũng tương tự
Vì ƯCLN(a, b) = 4
Nên a = 4m, b = 4n (m, n ∈ ℕ*)
Ta có: a + b = 48
Nên 4m + 4n = 48
Hay m + n = 12
Mà (m, n) = 1
Suy ra (m; n) ∈ {(1; 11); (11; 1); (5; 7); (7; 5)}
Do đó (a; b) ∈ {(4; 44); (44; 4); (20; 28); (28; 20)}.
Vậy hai số cần tìm là 4 và 44 hoặc 20 và 28.
cảm ơn nhé