\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{6}{9-3}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)

ΔMNP vuông tại M

=>\(\widehat{MNP}+\widehat{P}=90^0\)

=>\(\widehat{N}=90^0-45^0=45^0\)

Xét ΔMNP vuông tại M có \(tanP=\dfrac{MN}{MP}\)

=>\(\dfrac{10}{MP}=tan45=1\)

=>MP=10(cm)

ΔMNP vuông tại M

=>\(MN^2+MP^2=NP^2\)

=>\(NP=\sqrt{10^2+10^2}=10\sqrt{2}\left(cm\right)\)

I am down with a cold and fever, so I can’t go to school

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1 You are not allowed to drive if you don’t have a driving license
2 In spite of the heavy rain, he went out without a raincoat
3 We have been married for 10 years

a.

Ta có: \(\widehat{BAE}+\widehat{BAC}+\widehat{CAF}=180^0\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{BAE}+90^0+\widehat{CAF}=180^0\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{BAE}+\widehat{CAF}=90^0\) (1)

Lại có \(BE\perp d\Rightarrow\Delta BAE\) vuông tại E

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{BAE}+\widehat{ABE}=90^0\) (2)

(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\widehat{CAF}=\widehat{ABE}\)

Xét hai tam giác ABE và CAF có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{ABE}=\widehat{CAF}\\\widehat{AEB}=\widehat{CFA}=90^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABE\sim\Delta CAF\left(g.g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AE}{CF}=\dfrac{BE}{AF}\Rightarrow AE.AF=BE.CF\)

b.

\(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AB.AC\Rightarrow AC=\dfrac{2S_{ABC}}{AB}=\dfrac{2.24}{6}=8\left(cm\right)\)

Áp dụng hệ thức lượng:

\(\dfrac{1}{AH^2}=\dfrac{1}{AB^2}+\dfrac{1}{AC^2}\Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{AB.AC}{\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}}=\dfrac{6.8}{\sqrt{6^2+8^2}}=4,8\left(cm\right)\)