ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=2\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=2+5=7\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{x}=7\\\dfrac{2}{y}=5-\dfrac{3}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\dfrac{2}{y}=5-\dfrac{3}{1}=5-3=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>Chọn C

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\y>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=5\\3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=5+1\\2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{x}=6\\\sqrt{y}=5-2\sqrt{x}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\\sqrt{y}=5-2\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}=5-\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{13}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{36}{25}\\y=\dfrac{169}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>Chọn B

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=5\\3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{x}=6\\2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\\dfrac{12}{5}+\sqrt{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{36}{25}\\\sqrt{y}=5-\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{13}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{36}{25}\\y=\left(\dfrac{13}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{169}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> Chọn B

\(1.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+3y=-10\\x-5y=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2y=6\\x-5y=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{6}{-2}=-3\\x-5\cdot\left(-3\right)=16\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x+15=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=16-15=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=7\\-x+4y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=7\\-2x+8y=20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=7\\9x=27\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=7\\x=\dfrac{27}{9}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot3+y=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=7-6=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(3.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5y=-18\\x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5y=-18\\3x+6y=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x+2\cdot\left(-3\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=5+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=-6\\2x-5y=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=-6\\4x-10y=32\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13y=-38\\2x-5y=16\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-38}{13}\\2x-5\cdot\dfrac{-38}{13}=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-38}{13}\\2x+\dfrac{190}{13}=16\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-38}{13}\\2x=16-\dfrac{190}{13}=\dfrac{18}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-38}{13}\\x=\dfrac{18}{13}:2=\dfrac{9}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

20: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\x+7y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\2x+14y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+14y-2x-y=18-5\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13y=13\\2x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\2x=5-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

21: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3y=-7\\3x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3y=-7\\9x-3y=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3y+9x-3y=-7-24\\3x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14x=-31\\y=3x+8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{31}{14}\\y=3\cdot\dfrac{-31}{14}+8=-\dfrac{93}{14}+\dfrac{112}{14}=\dfrac{19}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)

22: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+y=-3\\3x+4y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3+2x\\3x+4\left(2x-3\right)=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-3\\3x+8x-12=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11x=22\\y=2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\cdot2-3=4-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

23: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\x+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y-x-y=6-2\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=4\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=2-y=2-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

24: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=-5\\3x+4y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=-10\\3x+4y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y+3x+4y=-10-5\\x-2y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=-15\\2y=x+5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\2y=-3+5=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

25: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=12\\4x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=12\\8x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y+8x+2y=12+10\\4x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11x=22\\y=5-4x\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=5-4\cdot2=5-8=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

26: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=10\\5x+2y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=20\\5x+2y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y+5x+2y=20+6\\2x-y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=26\\y=2x-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{26}{9}\\y=2x-10=2\cdot\dfrac{26}{9}-10=\dfrac{52}{9}-10=-\dfrac{38}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

27: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2y=10\\5x-2y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2y-5x+2y=10-6\\5x-2y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0x=4\\2y=5x-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\varnothing\)

28: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=8\\4x-3y=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+8y=32\\12x-9y=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+8y-12x+9y=32+36\\3x+2y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17y=68\\3x=8-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\3x=8-2\cdot4=8-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

37: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=4\\2x+0y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\y=4-2x=4-6=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

38: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=2\\2x-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=4\\2x-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y-2x+4y=4-1\\x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0y=3\\x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\varnothing\)

39: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y-2=0\\9x+6y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=2\\9x+6y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+6y=6\\9x+6y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0y=2\\3x+2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\varnothing\)

40: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=2\\4x-2y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=2\\4x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=2\\2x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0x=0\\y=2x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in R\\y=2x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

41: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x+9y=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\2x+9y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+9y-2x-4y=18-8\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=10\\x=4-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=4-2\cdot2=4-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

42: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+y=-3\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+y-x-y=-3-3\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x=-6\\y=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

43: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\2x+y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+2x+y=0-5\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-5\\y=x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow y=x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

44: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=0\\x-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2x\\x-4\cdot\left(-2x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=0\\y=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-2\cdot0=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

45: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+y=3\\x+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+y+x+2y=3+3\\x+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=6\\x=3-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=3-2\cdot2=3-4=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

46: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=2\\3x-2y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-3y=6\\3x-2y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-3y-2x+2y=6-9\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=-3\\x=y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=3+2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=-2\\5x+2y=14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=-2\\2y=14-5x\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\cdot2y=-2\\2y=14-5x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\left(14-5x\right)=-2\\2y=14-5x\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-28+10x=-2\\2y=-5x+14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=-2+28=26\\2y=-5x+14\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y=-5\cdot2+14=14-10=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(6)\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x-3\right)\left(2x+1+x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 7)\left(x^2-4\right)+x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 8)2\left(x+1\right)=\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)-\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2-5x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3-5x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 9)\left(-4x+3\right)x=\left(2x+5\right)x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-4x+3\right)x-\left(2x+5\right)x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(-4x+3-2x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(-6x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: ΔOCK vuông tại C

=>\(CK^2+CO^2=OK^2\)

=>\(CK=\sqrt{10^2-8^2}=6\left(cm\right)\)

Xét ΔOCK vuông tại C có CA là đường cao

nên \(OA\cdot OK=OC^2;CA\cdot OK=CO\cdot CK\)

=>\(OA=\dfrac{OC^2}{OK}=\dfrac{8^2}{10}=6,4\left(cm\right);CA=\dfrac{6\cdot8}{10}=4,8\left(cm\right)\)

Xét ΔCOK vuông tại C có \(sinCOK=\dfrac{CK}{OK}=\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

nên \(\widehat{COK}=\widehat{xOy}\simeq36^052'\)

b: Xét ΔCAO vuông tại A có AH là đường cao

nên \(CH\cdot CO=CA^2\left(1\right)\)

Xét ΔCOK vuông tại O có CA là đường cao

nên \(AO\cdot AK=AC^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(CH\cdot CO=AO\cdot AK\)

Ta có pt 

2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al3(SO4)3+3H2 

Pt2 mol   3 mol     1 mol  3 mol

Đb0.2 mol                           0.3 mol

Ag không tác dụng vậy mAg là 3 g

Số mol H2 là 

nH2=V/22,4 =5,6/22,4= 0,3 ( mol )

Theo pt : nAl = 2/3 nH2 = 2/3 0,3= 0,2 ( mol )

Kl Al là 

m Al = M.n = 27 . 0,2 =5,6 ( g )

Kl X là 3+5,6=8,6 (g)

Thành phần phần trăm theo khối lượng của Al là 

% Al =m Al/mX .100%= 5,6/8,6.100≈ 65,12 %

Thành phần phần trăm theo khối lượng của Ag là

% Ag= 100% - 65, 12%= 34,88 %

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,25.2=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,2      0,4           0,2         0,2

\(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\)=> HCl dư

\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M\left(ZnCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,25}=0,8\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M\left(HCldu\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,25}=0,4\left(M\right)\)

đktc thì chắc là b học chương trình cũ chứ nhỉ?

\(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4}{x-1}=\dfrac{5x-2}{x^2-x}\left(x\notin\left\{0;1\right\}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{4x}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{5x-1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)+4x=5x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-3+4x=5x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-3=5x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-5x=1+3\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)