Lời giải:

ĐKXĐ: $a\geq 0; a\neq 1$

\(P=\frac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{a+\sqrt{a}-2}=\frac{(a+\sqrt{a})+(2\sqrt{a}+2)}{(a-\sqrt{a})+(2\sqrt{a}-2)}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)+2(\sqrt{a}+1)}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)+2(\sqrt{a}-1)}\\ =\frac{(\sqrt{a}+1)(\sqrt{a}+2)}{(\sqrt{a}-1)(\sqrt{a}+2)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(a)\dfrac{7}{x+4}-\dfrac{3x}{x^2-16}\left(x\ne\pm4\right)\\ =\dfrac{7}{x+4}-\dfrac{3x}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{7\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{7x-28-3x}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x-28}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x-28}{x^2-16}\)

\(b)\dfrac{x^2-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\left(x\ne1;x\ne2\right)\\ =\dfrac{x^2-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-3-\left(x^2-2x+x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-3-x^2+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x-2}\) 

\(c)\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-3x+2}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}\left(x\ne1;x\ne2\right)\\ =\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-3+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x-6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-4;4\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{x+4}-\dfrac{3x}{x^2-16}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{x+4}-\dfrac{3x}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x-4\right)-3x}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{4x-28}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;1\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-3+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-3+x^2-x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-x-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;2\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-3x+2}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3+3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{4x-6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

đề là rút gọn đk bn 

a,đk x khác 3 

 \(\dfrac{2}{x-3}-\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}=\dfrac{2-x+1}{x-3}=\dfrac{3-x}{x-3}=-1\)đ

b,đk x khác -1/2

 \(\dfrac{x-4}{2x+1}+\dfrac{3x-3}{2x+1}=\dfrac{x-4+3x-3}{2x+1}=\dfrac{4x-7}{2x+1}\)

c, đk x khác -4;4 

\(\dfrac{7}{x+4}-\dfrac{3x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{7\left(x-4\right)-3x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{7x-28-3x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{4x-28}{x^2-16}\)

d, đk x khác -1 

\(\dfrac{3x-3}{2x+2}-\dfrac{6}{x+1}=\dfrac{3x-3-12}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x-15}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=6\\2x-2y=14\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=6\\3x+2x=14+6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=6\\5x=20\end{matrix}\right. \\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\cdot4+2y=6\\x=\dfrac{20}{5}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=6-12=-6\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{6}{2}=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: ...

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0,5x-1,5y=1\\-x+3y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=2\\-x+3y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y+2\\-\left(3y+2\right)+3y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y+2\\-3y-2+3y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y+2\\-2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> Hpt vô nghiệm 

0,5x - 1,5y = 1 (1)

-x + 3y = 2 (2)

Từ (2) ta có:

x = 3y - 2 (3)

Thế (3) vào (1), ta có:

0,5(3y - 2) - 1,5y = 1

1,5y - 1 - 1,5y = 1

0y = 1 + 1

0y = 2 (vô lý)

Vậy 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x+4}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-4}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+8}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-8}{x+2}+6\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2x^2+8}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^2+10x+16+x^2-10x+16+6\left(x^2-4\right)}{x^2-4}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2x^2+8}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{2x^2+32+6x^2-24}{x^2-4}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2x^2+8}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{8x^2+8}{x^2-4}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x^2+4}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{4\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2-4}\)

=>\(4\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)

=>\(4\left(x^4-1\right)=x^4-16\)

=>\(4x^4-4-x^4+16=0\)

=>\(3x^4+12=0\)(vô lý)

Vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{AgNO_3}=2.0,16=0,32\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(Cu+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2Ag\)

0,125       0,25           0,125           0,25

Số mol Cu phản ứng :

\(n_{Cu\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{51-32}{2.108-64}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

a,\(C_{M\left(Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,125}{2}=\dfrac{1}{16}\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M\left(AgNO_3dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,32-0,25}{2}=\dfrac{7}{200}\left(M\right)\)

Câu b để mình suy nghĩ sau:)

a, BaO, CO2, N2O5, Na2O, P2O5

\(BaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2\)

\(CO_2+H_2O⇌H_2CO_3\)

\(N_2O_5+H_2O\rightarrow2HNO_3\)

\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

\(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)

b, BaO, Na2O, ZnO, CuO, Fe2O3

\(BaO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+H_2O\)

\(Na_2O+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)

\(ZnO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2O\)

\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

c, CO2, N2O5, P2O5

\(CO_2+K_2O\rightarrow K_2CO_3\)

\(N_2O_5+K_2O\rightarrow2KNO_3\)

\(3K_2O+P_2O_5\rightarrow2K_3PO_4\)

d, CO2, N2O5, P2O5 

\(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O\)

\(N_2O_5+2KOH\rightarrow2KNO_3+H_2O\)

\(P_2O_5+6KOH\rightarrow2K_3PO_4+3H_2O\)

e, BaO, Na2O, ZnO,CuO

\(BaO+CO_2\rightarrow BaCO_3\)

\(Na_2O+CO_2\rightarrow Na_2CO_3\)

\(ZnO+CO_2\rightarrow ZnCO_3\)

\(CuO+CO_2\rightarrow CuCO_3\)

Bài 1:

e: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{16}{x^2-1}\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{16}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)

=>\(\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left(x+1-x+1\right)=16\)

=>4x=16

=>x=4(nhận)

f: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1-1\right\}\)

\(\left(1-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\left(x+2\right)=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+1-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)}\left(x+2\right)=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

=>\(2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=2\left(x^2+1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2+1\)

=>\(x^2+x-2=x^2+1\)

=>x-2=1

=>x=3(nhận)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1;4\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{11}{x}=\dfrac{9}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-4}\)

=>\(\dfrac{11}{x}=\dfrac{9\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

=>\(\dfrac{11}{x}=\dfrac{11x-34}{x^2-3x-4}\)

=>\(11\left(x^2-3x-4\right)=x\left(11x-34\right)\)

=>\(11x^2-33x-44=11x^2-34x\)

=>-33x-44=-34x

=>-33x+34x=44

=>x=44(nhận)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne4\)

\(\dfrac{14}{3x-12}-\dfrac{2+x}{x-4}=\dfrac{3}{8-2x}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{28}{6\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{-9}{6\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-4\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}\)

=>28-6(x+2)=-9-5(x-4)

=>28-6x-12=-9-5x+20

=>-6x+16=-5x+11

=>-6x+5x=11-16

=>-x=-5

=>x=5(nhận)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{12}{1-9x^2}=\dfrac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\dfrac{1+3x}{1-3x}\)

=>\(\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}\)

=>\(\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)^2=12\)

=>\(9x^2-6x+1-9x^2-6x-1=12\)

=>-12x=12

=>x=-1(nhận)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;5;-5\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}=\dfrac{x-5}{2x^2+10x}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+25\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

=>\(2\left(x+5\right)^2-x\left(x+25\right)=\left(x-5\right)^2\)

=>\(2x^2+20x+50-x^2-25x=x^2-10x+25\)

=>-5x+50=-10x+25

=>5x=-25

=>x=-5(loại)