Cách 1: Dùng định lý Menelaus đảo:

Từ đề bài, ta có \(\dfrac{BD}{BC}=\dfrac{2}{3}\), \(\dfrac{MC}{MA}=\dfrac{3}{2}\), \(\dfrac{IA}{ID}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{BD}{BC}.\dfrac{MC}{MA}.\dfrac{IA}{ID}=1\)

Theo định lý Menelaus đảo, suy ra B, I, M thẳng hàng.

Cách 2: Dùng vector

 Ta có \(\overrightarrow{BI}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\) 

\(=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(3\overrightarrow{BA}+2\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)

Lại có \(\overrightarrow{BM}=\dfrac{MC}{AC}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{MA}{AC}\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(3\overrightarrow{BA}+2\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{1}{6}\left(3\overrightarrow{BA}+2\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\overrightarrow{BI}\)

Vậy \(\overrightarrow{BM}=\dfrac{6}{5}\overrightarrow{BI}\), suy ra B, I, M thẳng hàng. 

Có \(\overrightarrow{MA}+k\overrightarrow{MB}+\left(1-k\right)\overrightarrow{MC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MC}\right)+k\left(\overrightarrow{MB}-\overrightarrow{MC}\right)=\overrightarrow{0}\)       (1)

Gọi N là trung điểm của AC thì 

(1) \(\Leftrightarrow2\overrightarrow{MN}+k\overrightarrow{CB}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{NM}=\dfrac{k}{2}\overrightarrow{CB}\)      (2)

Vậy điểm M là điểm thỏa mãn \(\overrightarrow{NM}=\dfrac{k}{2}\overrightarrow{CB}\) với N là trung điểm AC.

my name is kelvin.im nine year old.I go to Tran Dai Nghia school.my favorite subject are math and english.because they are very interesting.in my free time,i always plya soccer with my friends.in the future,i want to sciencetist .because.i wantto help the country

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