Câu 1: Cho chương trình:
for n in range(10,2): print("A")
Khi chương trình kết thúc có bao nhiêu chữ “A” xuất hiện trên màn hình?
A. 8 B. 10 C. 2 D. Không có gì
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3. Nam said, "I am doing my homework now."
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=>Bruno said (that) he would help his mother with housework that Sunday
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A = (1- 2) \(\times\) ( 4 - 3) \(\times\) (5 - 6) \(\times\) (8 - 7) \(\times\) (9 - 10) \(\times\) (12 - 11) \(\times\)(13 - 14)
A = (-1) \(\times\) 1 \(\times\) (-1) \(\times\) 1 \(\times\) (-1) \(\times\) 1 \(\times\) (-1)
A = 1
Chọn mặt đất làm gốc thế năng. Gọi A là vị trí vật được ném lên.
Cơ năng của vật tại A là \(w_A=w_{t_A}+w_{đ_A}=mgh_A+\dfrac{1}{2}mv_A^2\) \(=10.10.m+\dfrac{1}{2}.20^2.m\) \(=300m\left(J\right)\)
a) Gọi B là vị trí mà động năng bằng 3 lần thế năng. Ta có \(w_{đ_B}=3w_{t_B}\Rightarrow4w_{t_B}=w_B=300m\) \(\Rightarrow4mgh_B=300m\) \(\Rightarrow h_B=7,5\left(m\right)\)
Vậy tại vị trí vật cao 7,5m so với mặt đất thì động năng bằng 3 lần thế năng. Đồng thời \(w_{đ_B}=3w_{t_B}\Rightarrow w_{t_B}=\dfrac{1}{3}w_{đ_B}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}w_{đ_B}=w_B=300m\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}mv_B^2=300m\) \(\Rightarrow v_B=15\sqrt{2}\approx21,213\left(m/s\right)\)
Vậy vận tốc của vật khi đó xấp xỉ \(21,213m/s\).
b) Gọi C là vị trí vật chạm đất, khi đó \(w_{t_C}=0\) nên \(w_{đ_C}=w_C=300m\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}mv_C^2=300m\) \(\Rightarrow v_C=10\sqrt{6}\approx24,495\left(m/s\right)\)
Vậy vận tốc của vật khi chạm đất xấp xỉ \(24,495m/s\).
Chọn mốc thế năng ở mặt đất :
Cơ năng sau khi ném vật : \(W=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2+mgh=\dfrac{1}{2}m.\left(20\right)^2+m.10.10=300m\) (J)
lại có \(W_đ=3W_t\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}W=4W_t\left(1\right)\\W=\dfrac{4}{3}W_đ\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo (1) ta có 300m = 4mgh1
<=> h1 = \(\dfrac{300m}{4mg}=75\left(m\right)\)
Theo (2) ta có : \(300m=\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}mv_1^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow v_1=\sqrt{\dfrac{300m}{\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}m}}=15\sqrt{2}\left(m/s\right)\)
Vật chạm đất thì \(W=W_đ\)
\(\Rightarrow300m=\dfrac{1}{2}m.v_{max}^2\)
\(\Rightarrow v_{max}=10\sqrt{6}\) (m/s)
D. Không có gì