Bài 5:

a: \(\left|x\right|\ge0\forall x\)

=>\(7\left|x\right|\ge0\forall x\)

=>A=7|x|-98>=-98∀x

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0

b: \(\left|5x-15\right|\ge0\forall x\)

=>\(-\frac34\left|5x-15\right|\le0\forall x\)

=>\(-\frac34\left|5x-15\right|+3\le3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 5x-15=0

=>5x=15

=>x=3

Bài 4:

a: \(\left|3x+1\right|-\frac12=0\)

=>\(\left|3x+1\right|=\frac12\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x+1=\frac12\\ 3x+1=-\frac12\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}3x=\frac12-1=-\frac12\\ 3x=-\frac12-1=-\frac32\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac16\\ x=-\frac12\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(\left|2x-\frac25\right|=\left|5x-1\right|\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}5x-1=2x-\frac25\\ 5x-1=-2x+\frac25\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}3x=-\frac25+1=\frac35\\ 7x=\frac25+1=\frac75\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac15\\ x=\frac15\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(x=\frac15\)

c: \(\left|2x-1\right|-4x=\frac12\)

=>\(\left|2x-1\right|=4x+\frac12\)

=>\(\begin{cases}4x+\frac12\ge0\\ \left(4x+\frac12\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}4x\ge-\frac12\\ \left(4x+\frac12-2x+1\right)\left(4x+\frac12+2x-1\right)=0\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac18\\ \left(2x+\frac32\right)\left(6x-\frac12\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{12}\)

a: \(\left(-\frac54x+3,25\right)\left\lbrack\frac35-\left(-\frac52x\right)\right\rbrack=0\)

=>\(\left(\frac54x-\frac{13}{4}\right)\left(\frac52x+\frac35\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac54x-\frac{13}{4}=0\\ \frac52x+\frac35=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac54x=\frac{13}{4}\\ \frac52x=-\frac35\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{13}{4}:\frac54=\frac{13}{5}\\ x=-\frac35:\frac52=-\frac{6}{25}\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(\left(-\frac72x+1,75\right)\left\lbrack\frac45-\left(-\frac53x\right)\right\rbrack=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}-\frac72x+1,75=0\\ \frac45-\left(-\frac53x\right)=0\end{array}\right.\Longrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}-\frac72x=-1,75=-\frac74\\ \frac53x=-\frac45\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{-7}{4}:\frac{-7}{2}=\frac24=\frac12\\ x=-\frac45:\frac53=-\frac45\cdot\frac35=-\frac{12}{25}\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+\frac27\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x^2-4=0\\ x+\frac27=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x^2=4\\ x=-\frac27\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\\ x=-2\\ x=-\frac27\end{array}\right.\)

d: \(\left(25-x^2\right)\left(5x-\frac59\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}25-x^2=0\\ 5x-\frac59=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x^2=25\\ 5x=\frac59\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=5\\ x=-5\\ x=\frac19\end{array}\right.\)

bài 2: a. ta có góc ADE = góc ABC (= 45 độ)

mà 2 góc này ở vị trí đồng vị

⇒ DE // BC

b. ta có góc FEC = góc ECB

mà 2 góc này ở vị trí so le trong

⇒ EF // BC

c. vì DE // BC và EF // BC nên DE ≡ EF

⇒ 3 điểm D,E,F thẳng hàng

bài 3:

a. ta có góc CHK = góc CAB = 90 độ

mà 2 góc này ở vị trí đồng vị

⇒ KH // AB

b. ta có góc IKB = góc KBA = 60 độ

mà 2 góc này ở vị trí so le trong

⇒ KI // AB

c. vì KH // AB và KI // AB nên KH ≡ KI

⇒ 3 điểm H,K,I thẳng hàng

giups em bai 2 và 3

a: Ta có: \(3x+\left(x-\frac{9}{20}\right)=-\frac{13}{40}\)

=>\(3x+x-\frac{9}{20}=-\frac{13}{40}\)

=>\(4x=-\frac{13}{40}+\frac{9}{20}=-\frac{13}{40}+\frac{18}{40}=\frac{5}{40}=\frac18\)

=>\(x=\frac18:4=\frac{1}{32}\)

b: \(x+\left(\frac14x-2,5\right)=-\frac{11}{20}\)

=>\(x+\frac14x-2,5=-\frac{11}{20}\)

=>\(1,25x=-0,55+2,5=1,95\)

=>\(x=\frac{1.95}{1.25}=\frac{195}{125}=\frac{39}{25}\)

c: \(\frac35x+\left(x+0,5\right)=-\frac{13}{15}\)

=>\(\frac35x+x+0,5=-\frac{13}{15}\)

=>\(\frac85x=-\frac{13}{15}-0,5=-\frac{26}{30}-\frac{15}{30}=-\frac{41}{30}\)

=>\(x=-\frac{41}{30}:\frac85=-\frac{41}{30}\cdot\frac58=\frac{-41}{6\cdot8}=-\frac{41}{48}\)

d: \(-\frac23x+\left(4x-\frac67\right)=\frac{9}{21}\)

=>\(-\frac23x+4x-\frac67=\frac37\)

=>\(\frac{10}{3}x=\frac37+\frac67=\frac97\)

=>\(x=\frac97:\frac{10}{3}=\frac97\cdot\frac{3}{10}=\frac{27}{70}\)

bài 11: câu a:

\(3x+\left(x-\frac{9}{20}\right)=-\frac{13}{40}\)

\(3x+x-\frac{9}{20}=-\frac{13}{40}\)

\(4x=-\frac{13}{40}+\frac{9}{20}\)

\(4x=-\frac{13}{40}+\frac{18}{40}\)

\(4x=\frac{5}{40}\)

\(4x=\frac18\)

\(x=\frac18:4=\frac18\cdot\frac14=\frac{1}{32}\)

b. \(x+\left(\frac14x-2,5\right)=-\frac{11}{20}\)

\(x+\frac14x-2,5=-\frac{11}{20}\)

\(\frac54x-2,5=-\frac{11}{20}\)

\(\frac54x=-\frac{11}{20}+2,5\)

\(\frac54x=\frac{39}{20}\)

\(x=\frac{39}{20}:\frac54=\frac{39}{20}\cdot\frac45=\frac{39}{25}\)

c. \(\frac35x+\left(x+0,5\right)=-\frac{13}{15}\)

\(\frac35x+x+0,5=-\frac{13}{15}\)

\(\frac85x+\frac12=-\frac{13}{15}\)

\(\frac85x=-\frac{13}{15}-\frac12\)

\(\frac85x=-\frac{41}{30}\)

\(x=-\frac{41}{30}:\frac85=-\frac{41}{30}\cdot\frac58=-\frac{41}{48}\)

\(d.-\frac23x+\left(4x-\frac67\right)=\frac{9}{21}\)

\(-\frac23x+4x-\frac67=\frac{9}{21}\)

\(\frac{10}{3}x=\frac97\)

\(x=\frac97:\frac{10}{3}=\frac97\cdot\frac{3}{10}=\frac{27}{70}\)

Bài 6: Số học sinh giỏi là \(48\cdot\frac16=8\) (bạn)

Số học sinh trung bình là \(48\cdot25\%=12\) (bạn)

Số học sinh khá là 48-8-12=40-12=28(bạn)

Bài 5:

Thể tích xăng còn lại chiếm:

\(100\%-\frac{3}{10}-40\%=60\%-30\%=30\%\) (tổng số xăng)

Thể tích xăng còn lại là:

\(60\cdot30\%=18\left(lít\right)\)

Bài 3:

a: \(\frac{31}{15}>1;\frac{15}{31}<1\)

Do đó: \(\frac{31}{15}>\frac{15}{31}\)

=>\(\left(\frac{31}{15}\right)^{11}>\left(\frac{15}{31}\right)^{11}\)

b: \(\frac89<1\)

=>\(\left(\frac89\right)^{23}>\left(\frac89\right)^{25}\)

=>\(-\left(\frac89\right)^{23}<-\left(\frac89\right)^{25}\)

=>\(\left(-\frac89\right)^{23}<\left(-\frac89\right)^{25}\)

c: \(27^{40}=\left(27^2\right)^{20}=729^{20}\)

\(64^{60}=\left(64^3\right)^{20}=262144^{20}\)

mà 729<262144

nên \(27^{40}<64^{60}\)

Bài 2:

a: \(A=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{10\cdot9}-\frac{1}{9\cdot8}-\cdots-\frac{1}{3\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{10}-\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{10}-\left(1-\frac12+\frac12-\frac13+\cdots+\frac19-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{10}-\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{9}{10}=-\frac{8}{10}=-\frac45\)

b: \(B=\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

=>\(3B=1+\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=>\(3B-B=1+\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}-\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

=>\(2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}=\frac{3^{100}-1}{3^{100}}\)

=>\(B=\frac{3^{100}-1}{2\cdot3^{100}}\)

Bài 1:

1: xx'⊥AD

yy'⊥AD

Do đó: xx'//yy'

2:

Cách 1:

xx'//yy'

=>\(\hat{C_1}=\hat{x^{\prime}BC}\) (hai góc so le trong)

=>\(\hat{C_1}=70^0\)

Cách 2:

ta có: \(\hat{x^{\prime}BC}+\hat{xBC}=180^0\) (hai góc kề bù)

=>\(\hat{xBC}=180^0-70^0=110^0\)

Ta có: xx'//yy'

=>\(\hat{xBC}+\hat{C_1}=180^0\) (hai góc trong cùng phía)

=>\(\hat{C_1}=180^0-110^0=70^0\)

Bài 2:

a: \(\hat{ABC}=\hat{n^{\prime}CB}\left(=80^0\right)\)

mà hai góc này là hai góc ở vị trí so le trong

nên mm'//nn'

b: Cách 1:

ta có: \(\hat{xAm}+\hat{mAD}=180^0\) (hai góc kề bù)

=>\(\hat{mAD}=180^0-70^0=110^0\)

Ta có: AB//CD
=>\(\hat{mAD}=\hat{D_1}\) (hai góc so le trong)

=>\(\hat{D_1}=110^0\)

Cách 2:

Ta có: \(\hat{xAm}=\hat{BAD}\) (hai góc đối đỉnh)

mà \(\hat{xAm}=70^0\)

nên \(\hat{BAD}=70^0\)

Ta có: AB//CD

=>\(\hat{BAD}+\hat{D_1}=180^0\) (hai góc trong cùng phía)

=>\(\hat{D_1}=180^0-70^0=110^0\)