\(A=\dfrac{10^{2004}+1}{10^{2003}+1}>\dfrac{10^{2004}+1+9}{10^{2003}+1+9}=\dfrac{10^{2004}+10}{10^{2003}+10}.\\ =\dfrac{10\left(10^{2003}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{2002}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^{2003}+1}{10^{2002}+1}=B.\\ \Rightarrow A>B.\)

ta thấy:

\(B< 1\Rightarrow B< \frac{10^{2002}+1+9}{10^{2003}+1+9}=\frac{10^{2002}+10}{10^{2003}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{2001}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{2002}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{2001}+1}{10^{2002}+1}=A\)

=>B<A

vậy.......

Ta có:

\(A=\frac{10^{2001}+1}{10^{2002}+1}\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10\left(10^{2001}+1\right)}{10^{2002}+1}=\frac{10^{2002}+10}{10^{2002}+1}=\frac{10^{2002}+1+9}{10^{2002}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2002}+1}\)

\(B=\frac{10^{2002}+1}{10^{2003}+1}\Rightarrow10B=\frac{10\left(10^{2002}+1\right)}{10^{2003}+1}=\frac{10^{2003}+10}{10^{2003}+1}=\frac{10^{2003}+1+9}{10^{2003}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2003}+1}\)

Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{2002}+1}>\frac{9}{2^{2003}+1}\Rightarrow1+\frac{9}{10^{2002}+1}>1+\frac{9}{2^{2003}+1}\Rightarrow10A>10B\Rightarrow A>B\)

Vậy A > B

\(A=\dfrac{10^{2001}+1}{10^{2002}+1}\Leftrightarrow10A=\dfrac{10^{2002}+10}{10^{2002}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2002}+1}\)

\(B=\dfrac{10^{2002}+1}{10^{2003}+1}\Leftrightarrow10B=\dfrac{10^{2003}+10}{10^{2003}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2003}+1}\)

Từ đó suy ra \(10A>10B\) hay \(A>B\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức :\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\) ta có :

\(B=\dfrac{10^{2002}+1}{10^{2003}+1}< \dfrac{10^{2002}+1+9}{10^{2003}+1+9}=\dfrac{10^{2002}+10}{10^{2003}+10}=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2001}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{2002}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^{2001}+1}{20^{2002}+1}=A\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)

Ta c/m bài toán phụ:

Giả sử a<b (a,b\(\in\)N; b\(\ne\)0)

So sánh \(\frac{a}{b}\) với \(\frac{a+m}{b+m}\) (m\(\in\)N*)

Có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a\left(b+m\right)}{b\left(b+m\right)}=\frac{ab+am}{b\left(b+m\right)}\)

\(\frac{a+m}{b+m}=\frac{b\left(a+m\right)}{b\left(b+m\right)}=\frac{ab+bm}{b\left(b+m\right)}\)

Vì a<b \(\Rightarrow\) am<bm (m\(\in\)N*) \(\Rightarrow\) ab+am<ab+bm

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab+am}{b\left(b+m\right)}< \frac{ab+bm}{b\left(b+m\right)}\) hay \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\)

Áp dụng bài toán trên ta có:

\(B=\frac{10^{2002}+1}{10^{2003}+1}< \frac{10^{2002}+1+9}{10^{2003}+1+9}=\frac{10^{2002}+10}{10^{2003}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{2001}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{2002}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{2001}+1}{10^{2002}+1}=A\)

\(\Rightarrow B< A\)

Vậy B<A

\(A=\frac{10^{2001}+1}{10^{2002}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{2001}+1\right)\left(10^{2003}+1\right)}{\left(10^{2002}+1\right)\left(10^{2003}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{4004}+10^{2001}+10^{2003}+1}{\left(10^{2002}+1\right)\left(10^{2003}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{10^{2002}+1}{10^{2003}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{2002}+1\right)\left(10^{2002}+1\right)}{\left(10^{2003}+1\right)\left(10^{2002}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{4004}+2.10^{2002}+1}{\left(10^{2003}+1\right)\left(10^{2002}+1\right)}\)

Vì 10²⁰⁰¹ + 10²⁰⁰³ < 2.10²⁰⁰² nên A < B

Không nhầm là quy đồng phân số A nhân với 10

nhan A ,B voi 10

a<b

k minh

Tham khảo:Câu hỏi của Trần Trí Trung - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath

B lon hon nha