a)

\(175\cdot19+38\cdot175+43\cdot175\\ =175\cdot19+175\cdot38+175\cdot43\\ =175\cdot\left(19+38+43\right)\\ =175\cdot100\\ =17500\)

b)

\(125\cdot75+125\cdot13-80\cdot125\\ =125\cdot75+125\cdot13-125\cdot80\\ =125\cdot\left(75+13-80\right)\\ =125\cdot10\\ =125\cdot8\\ =1000\)

a, 175. 19 + 38. 175 + 43. 175

= 175. 19 + 175. 38 + 175. 43

= 175.(19 + 38 + 43)

= 175. 100

= 17500 

a: \(640=2^7\cdot5;1440=2^5\cdot3^2\cdot5\)

=>ƯCLN(640;1440)\(=2^5\cdot5=32\cdot5=160\)

640⋮a; 1440⋮a

=>a∈ ƯC(640;1440)

mà a lớn nhất

nên a=ƯCLN(640;1440)=160

b: \(450=2\cdot3^2\cdot5^2;210=2\cdot3\cdot5\cdot7\)

=>ƯCLN(450;210)\(=2\cdot3\cdot5=30\)

450⋮a; 210⋮a

=>a∈ ƯC(450;210)

mà a lớn nhất

nên a=ƯCLN(450;210)=30

c: \(128=2^7;210=2\cdot3\cdot5\cdot7\)

=>ƯCLN(128;210)=2

128⋮a; 210⋮a

=>a∈ ƯC(128;210)

=>a∈ Ư(2)

mà 6<a<15

nên a∈∅

d: \(2350=2\cdot5^2\cdot47;1260=2^2\cdot3^2\cdot5\cdot7\)

=>ƯCLN(2350;1260)=\(2\cdot5=10\)

2350⋮a; 1260⋮a

=>a ∈ƯC(2350;1260)

=>a∈ Ư(10)

mà 80<a<140

nên a∈∅

e: \(112=2^4\cdot7;140=2^2\cdot5\cdot7\)

=>ƯCLN(112;140)\(=2^2\cdot7=28\)

112⋮a; 140⋮a

=>a ∈ƯC(112;140)

=>a∈ Ư(28)

mà 10<a<20

nên a=14

f: \(144=2^4\cdot3^2;192=2^6\cdot3\)

=>ƯCLN(144;192)\(=2^4\cdot3=16\cdot3=48\)

144⋮a; 192⋮a

=>a∈ ƯC(144;192)

=>a∈ Ư(48)

mà a<20

nên a∈{1;2;3;4;6;8;12;16}

g: \(420=2^2\cdot3\cdot5\cdot7;700=2^2\cdot5^2\cdot7\)

=>ƯCLN(420;700)\(=2^2\cdot5\cdot7=4\cdot5\cdot7=20\cdot7=140\)

420⋮a; 700⋮a

=>a∈ ƯC(420;700)

=>a∈ Ư(140)

mà a lớn nhất

nên a=140

Bài 5:

a: \(37\cdot146+46\cdot2-46\cdot37\)

\(=37\left(146-46\right)+46\cdot2\)

\(=37\cdot100+92=3700+92=3792\)

b: \(2\cdot5\cdot71+5\cdot18\cdot2+10\cdot11\)

\(=10\cdot71+10\cdot18+10\cdot11\)

\(=10\left(71+18+11\right)=10\cdot100=1000\)

c: \(135+360+65+40\)

=135+65+360+40

=200+400

=600

d: \(27\cdot75+25\cdot27-450\)

\(=27\left(75+25\right)-450\)

=2700-450

=2250

Bài 4:

a: \(32\cdot163+32\cdot837\)

\(=32\cdot\left(163+837\right)\)

\(=32\cdot1000=32000\)

b: \(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot25=2\cdot5\cdot4\cdot25\cdot3=3\cdot10\cdot100=3000\)

c: \(25\cdot27\cdot4=27\cdot100=2700\)

Bài 3:

a: \(128\cdot19+128\cdot41+128\cdot40\)

\(=128\cdot\left(19+41+40\right)=128\cdot100=12800\)

b: \(375+693+625+307\)

=375+625+693+307

=1000+1000

=2000

c: \(37+42-37+22\)

=37-37+42+22

=0+64

=64

d: \(21\cdot32+21\cdot68\)

\(=21\cdot\left(32+68\right)=21\cdot100=2100\)

Bài 2:

a: \(17\cdot85+15\cdot17-120\)

\(=17\left(85+15\right)-120\)

=1700-120

=1580

b: \(189+73+211+127\)

=189+211+73+127

=400+200

=600

c: \(38\cdot73+27\cdot38\)

\(=38\left(73+27\right)=38\cdot100=3800\)

Bài 1:

a: \(28\cdot76+23\cdot28-28\cdot13\)

\(=28\left(76+23-13\right)=28\cdot86=2408\)

b: \(39\cdot50+25\cdot39+75\cdot61\)

\(=39\left(50+25\right)+75\cdot61\)

\(=39\cdot75+75\cdot61=75\left(39+61\right)=75\cdot100=7500\)

c: \(32\cdot163+837\cdot32\)

\(=32\left(163+837\right)=32\cdot1000=32000\)

d: \(63+118+37+82\)

=63+37+118+82

=100+200

=300