Đề bài có vẻ là sai rồi em (đề bài câu 5 đó)

bài 2: a. ta có góc ADE = góc ABC (= 45 độ)

mà 2 góc này ở vị trí đồng vị

⇒ DE // BC

b. ta có góc FEC = góc ECB

mà 2 góc này ở vị trí so le trong

⇒ EF // BC

c. vì DE // BC và EF // BC nên DE ≡ EF

⇒ 3 điểm D,E,F thẳng hàng

bài 3:

a. ta có góc CHK = góc CAB = 90 độ

mà 2 góc này ở vị trí đồng vị

⇒ KH // AB

b. ta có góc IKB = góc KBA = 60 độ

mà 2 góc này ở vị trí so le trong

⇒ KI // AB

c. vì KH // AB và KI // AB nên KH ≡ KI

⇒ 3 điểm H,K,I thẳng hàng

giups em bai 2 và 3

Câu 1.
Tỉ lệ 1 : 20 nên 1 cm trên bản vẽ = 20 cm ngoài thực tế

Khoảng cách đo được 2,5 cm
⇒ thực tế = 2,5 x 20 = 50 cm

Yêu cầu tối thiểu là 60 cm

Vì 50 < 60 nên không phù hợp với yêu cầu của kiến trúc sư

a: Ta có: \(3x+\left(x-\frac{9}{20}\right)=-\frac{13}{40}\)

=>\(3x+x-\frac{9}{20}=-\frac{13}{40}\)

=>\(4x=-\frac{13}{40}+\frac{9}{20}=-\frac{13}{40}+\frac{18}{40}=\frac{5}{40}=\frac18\)

=>\(x=\frac18:4=\frac{1}{32}\)

b: \(x+\left(\frac14x-2,5\right)=-\frac{11}{20}\)

=>\(x+\frac14x-2,5=-\frac{11}{20}\)

=>\(1,25x=-0,55+2,5=1,95\)

=>\(x=\frac{1.95}{1.25}=\frac{195}{125}=\frac{39}{25}\)

c: \(\frac35x+\left(x+0,5\right)=-\frac{13}{15}\)

=>\(\frac35x+x+0,5=-\frac{13}{15}\)

=>\(\frac85x=-\frac{13}{15}-0,5=-\frac{26}{30}-\frac{15}{30}=-\frac{41}{30}\)

=>\(x=-\frac{41}{30}:\frac85=-\frac{41}{30}\cdot\frac58=\frac{-41}{6\cdot8}=-\frac{41}{48}\)

d: \(-\frac23x+\left(4x-\frac67\right)=\frac{9}{21}\)

=>\(-\frac23x+4x-\frac67=\frac37\)

=>\(\frac{10}{3}x=\frac37+\frac67=\frac97\)

=>\(x=\frac97:\frac{10}{3}=\frac97\cdot\frac{3}{10}=\frac{27}{70}\)

bài 11: câu a:

\(3x+\left(x-\frac{9}{20}\right)=-\frac{13}{40}\)

\(3x+x-\frac{9}{20}=-\frac{13}{40}\)

\(4x=-\frac{13}{40}+\frac{9}{20}\)

\(4x=-\frac{13}{40}+\frac{18}{40}\)

\(4x=\frac{5}{40}\)

\(4x=\frac18\)

\(x=\frac18:4=\frac18\cdot\frac14=\frac{1}{32}\)

b. \(x+\left(\frac14x-2,5\right)=-\frac{11}{20}\)

\(x+\frac14x-2,5=-\frac{11}{20}\)

\(\frac54x-2,5=-\frac{11}{20}\)

\(\frac54x=-\frac{11}{20}+2,5\)

\(\frac54x=\frac{39}{20}\)

\(x=\frac{39}{20}:\frac54=\frac{39}{20}\cdot\frac45=\frac{39}{25}\)

c. \(\frac35x+\left(x+0,5\right)=-\frac{13}{15}\)

\(\frac35x+x+0,5=-\frac{13}{15}\)

\(\frac85x+\frac12=-\frac{13}{15}\)

\(\frac85x=-\frac{13}{15}-\frac12\)

\(\frac85x=-\frac{41}{30}\)

\(x=-\frac{41}{30}:\frac85=-\frac{41}{30}\cdot\frac58=-\frac{41}{48}\)

\(d.-\frac23x+\left(4x-\frac67\right)=\frac{9}{21}\)

\(-\frac23x+4x-\frac67=\frac{9}{21}\)

\(\frac{10}{3}x=\frac97\)

\(x=\frac97:\frac{10}{3}=\frac97\cdot\frac{3}{10}=\frac{27}{70}\)

khó nhìn quá

Bài 10:

1: \(\left(7-\frac15+\frac13\right)-\left(6+\frac95+\frac43\right)\)

\(=7-\frac15+\frac13-6-\frac95-\frac43\)

\(=\left(7-6\right)+\left(-\frac15-\frac95\right)+\left(\frac13-\frac43\right)\)

=1-2-1

=-2

2: \(7+\left(\frac{7}{12}-\frac12+3\right)-\left(\frac{1}{12}+5\right)\)

\(=7+\frac{1}{12}+3-\frac{1}{12}-5\)

=10-5

=5

3: \(\left(\frac12-\frac13\right)-\left(\frac53-\frac32\right)+\left(\frac73-\frac52\right)\)

\(=\frac12-\frac13-\frac53+\frac32+\frac73-\frac52\)

\(=-\frac12+\frac13=\frac{-3+2}{6}=-\frac16\)

4: \(\left(\frac27-\frac94\right)-\left(-\frac37+\frac54\right)-\left(\frac24-\frac97\right)\)

\(=\frac27-\frac94+\frac37-\frac54-\frac24+\frac97\)

\(=\left(\frac27+\frac37+\frac97\right)+\left(-\frac94-\frac54-\frac24\right)=\frac{14}{7}-\frac{16}{4}=2-4=-2\)

5: \(\left(\frac53-\frac37+9\right)-\left(2+\frac57-\frac23\right)+\left(\frac87-\frac43-10\right)\)

\(=\frac53-\frac37+9-2-\frac57+\frac23+\frac87-\frac43-10\)

\(=\left(\frac53+\frac23-\frac43\right)+\left(-\frac37-\frac57+\frac87\right)+\left(9-2-10\right)\)

\(=\frac33+\left(-3\right)=1-3=-2\)

Bài 11:

1: \(\frac25\cdot\frac38_{}+\frac58\cdot\frac25=\frac25\left(\frac38+\frac58\right)=\frac25\cdot\frac88=\frac25\)

2: \(\frac23\cdot\frac52-\frac34\cdot\frac23=\frac23\left(\frac52-\frac34\right)=\frac23\cdot\frac74=\frac{14}{12}=\frac76\)

3: \(\frac57\cdot\frac{19}{23}-\frac{12}{23}\cdot\frac57=\frac57\left(\frac{19}{23}-\frac{12}{23}\right)=\frac57\cdot\frac{7}{23}=\frac{5}{23}\)

4: \(\frac72\cdot\frac{11}{6}-\frac72\cdot\frac56=\frac72\left(\frac{11}{6}-\frac56\right)=\frac72\cdot\frac66=\frac72\)

5: \(\frac{11}{9}\cdot\frac34-\frac29\cdot\frac34=\frac34\left(\frac{11}{9}-\frac29\right)=\frac34\cdot\frac99=\frac34\)

6: \(\frac37\cdot\frac{13}{5}+\frac37\cdot\frac85=\frac37\left(\frac{13}{5}+\frac85\right)=\frac37\cdot\frac{21}{5}=\frac{21}{7}\cdot\frac35=3\cdot\frac35=\frac95\)

7: \(\frac{7}{15}\cdot\frac{16}{13}+\frac{7}{15}\cdot\frac{-3}{13}=\frac{7}{15}\left(\frac{16}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)=\frac{7}{15}\cdot\frac{13}{13}=\frac{7}{15}\)

8: \(-\frac{23}{7}\cdot\frac{3}{10}+\frac{13}{7}\cdot\frac{3}{10}=\frac{3}{10}\left(-\frac{23}{7}+\frac{13}{7}\right)=\frac{3}{10}\cdot\frac{-10}{7}=-\frac37\)

9: \(\frac{-11}{8}\cdot\frac{19}{3}+\frac{19}{3}\cdot\frac{-5}{8}=\frac{19}{3}\left(-\frac{11}{8}-\frac58\right)=\frac{19}{3}\cdot\left(-2\right)=-\frac{38}{3}\)

Bài 12: Bài 12:

1: \(\frac{-5}{17}\cdot\frac{31}{33}+\frac{-5}{17}\cdot\frac{2}{33}+1\frac{5}{17}\)

\(=-\frac{5}{17}\cdot\left(\frac{31}{33}+\frac{2}{33}\right)+1+\frac{5}{17}\)

\(=-\frac{5}{17}+1+\frac{5}{17}=1\)

2: \(\frac57\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{11}\right)+\frac57\cdot\left(-\frac{8}{11}\right)+2\frac57\)

\(=-\frac57\left(\frac{3}{11}+\frac{8}{11}\right)+2+\frac57\)

\(=-\frac57+2+\frac57=2\)

3: \(\frac{9}{10}\cdot\frac{23}{11}-\frac{1}{11}\cdot\frac{9}{10}+\frac{9}{10}\)

\(=\frac{9}{10}\left(\frac{23}{11}-\frac{1}{11}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{9}{10}\cdot\left(2+1\right)=\frac{9}{10}\cdot3=\frac{27}{10}\)

4: \(\frac54\cdot\frac{8}{15}+\frac{-5}{16}\cdot\frac{8}{15}-1\)

\(=\frac{8}{15}\left(\frac54-\frac{5}{16}\right)-1\)

\(=\frac{8}{15}\left(\frac{20}{16}-\frac{5}{16}\right)-1=\frac{8}{16}-1=-\frac{8}{16}=-\frac12\)

5: \(-\frac{19}{3}\cdot\frac{14}{4}+\frac{25}{4}\cdot\frac{-19}{3}+4\frac34\)

\(=-\frac{19}{4}\left(\frac{14}{3}+\frac{25}{3}\right)+4\frac34\)

\(=-\frac{19}{4}\cdot13+\frac{19}{4}=\frac{19}{4}\left(-13+1\right)=\frac{19}{4}\cdot\left(-12\right)=-57\)

6: \(\frac{1}{27}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}-\frac59\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac19\)

\(=-\frac37\left(\frac{1}{27}-\frac59\right)+\frac19\)

\(=-\frac37\left(\frac{1}{27}-\frac{15}{27}\right)+\frac19=-\frac37\cdot\frac{-14}{27}+\frac19=\frac29+\frac19=\frac39=\frac13\) b

Bài 1:

a: \(A\left(x\right)=5x^4-7x^2-3x-6x^2+11x-30\)

\(=5x^4-7x^2-6x^2-3x+11x-30\)

\(=5x^4-13x^2+8x-30\)

\(B=-11x^3+5x-10+5x^4-2+20x^3-34x\)

\(=5x^4+20x^3-11x^3+5x-34x-2-10\)

\(=5x^4+9x^3-29x-12\)

b: A(x)+B(x)

\(=5x^4-13x^2+8x-30+5x^4+9x^3-29x-12\)

\(=10x^4-4x^3-21x-42\)

A(x)-B(x)

\(=5x^4-13x^2+8x-30-5x^4-9x^3+29x+12\)

\(=-9x^3-13x^2+37x-18\)

Bài 2:

a: \(M=2x^2+5x-12\)

Bậc là 2

Hệ số cao nhất là 2

Hệ số tự do là -12

b: M+N

\(=2x^2+5x-12+x^2-8x-1=3x^2-3x-13\)

c: P(2x-3)=M

=>\(P=\frac{2x^2+5x-12}{2x-3}=\frac{2x^2-3x+8x-12}{2x-3}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(2x-3\right)+4\left(2x-3\right)}{2x-3}\)

=x+4

Ta có: \(\hat{BAa}=\hat{ABd}\left(=130^0\right)\)

mà hai góc này là hai góc ở vị trí so le trong

nên ab//cd

Ta có: \(\hat{bFE}+\hat{bFc}=180^0\) (hai góc kề bù)

=>\(\hat{bFE}=180^0-120^0=60^0\)

Ta có: \(\hat{bFE}=\hat{xEF}\left(=60^0\right)\)

mà hai góc này là hai góc ở vị trí so le trong

nên ax//by

Ta có: \(\hat{eAb}=\hat{ABd}\left(=50^0\right)\)

mà hai góc này là hai góc ở vị trí đồng vị

nên ab//cd

a: \(\left(-\frac54x+3,25\right)\left\lbrack\frac35-\left(-\frac52x\right)\right\rbrack=0\)

=>\(\left(\frac54x-\frac{13}{4}\right)\left(\frac52x+\frac35\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac54x-\frac{13}{4}=0\\ \frac52x+\frac35=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac54x=\frac{13}{4}\\ \frac52x=-\frac35\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{13}{4}:\frac54=\frac{13}{5}\\ x=-\frac35:\frac52=-\frac{6}{25}\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(\left(-\frac72x+1,75\right)\left\lbrack\frac45-\left(-\frac53x\right)\right\rbrack=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}-\frac72x+1,75=0\\ \frac45-\left(-\frac53x\right)=0\end{array}\right.\Longrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}-\frac72x=-1,75=-\frac74\\ \frac53x=-\frac45\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{-7}{4}:\frac{-7}{2}=\frac24=\frac12\\ x=-\frac45:\frac53=-\frac45\cdot\frac35=-\frac{12}{25}\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+\frac27\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x^2-4=0\\ x+\frac27=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x^2=4\\ x=-\frac27\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\\ x=-2\\ x=-\frac27\end{array}\right.\)

d: \(\left(25-x^2\right)\left(5x-\frac59\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}25-x^2=0\\ 5x-\frac59=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x^2=25\\ 5x=\frac59\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=5\\ x=-5\\ x=\frac19\end{array}\right.\)