\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ac}{c+a}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ac}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\\\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\\\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Thay vào M được \(M=\frac{3a^2}{3a^2}=1\)

bằng 1

Do \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}\\ \)

=> \(\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+a+b+c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

=> \(\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}=2+2+2=6\)

Có : a/ab+a+1 = a/ab+a+abc = 1/b+1+bc = 1/bc+b+1

        c/ca+c+1 = bc/abc+bc+b = b/1+bc+b = b/bc+b+1

=> A = 1+bc+b/bc+b+1 = 1

Tk mk nha

BÀI 1:

\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)

\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{abc}{ab\left(ca+c+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a} +\frac{abc}{a^2bc+abc+ab}\)        

\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\)       (thay   abc = 1)

\(=\frac{a+ab+1}{a+ab+1}=1\)

\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\) 

+) a+b+c=0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=-\left(b+c\right)\\b=-\left(a+c\right)\\c=-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow P=-3\) 

+) a+b+c khác 0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)\\b=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+c\right)\\c=\frac{1}{2}\left(b+a\right)\end{cases}}\) 

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{3}{2}\) 

Vậy: P = 3/2 hoac P=-3

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}-1=\frac{b+c}{a}-1=\frac{c+a}{b}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{c+a+b}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)(1)

Ta có: \(M=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{c+a}{c}.\frac{b+c}{b}\)

TH1: Nếu \(a+b+c=0\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{-c}{a}.\frac{-b}{c}.\frac{-a}{b}=\frac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)

TH2: Nếu \(a+b+c\ne0\)\(\Rightarrow\)Biểu thức (1) bằng 2

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2c}{a}.\frac{2b}{c}.\frac{2a}{b}=\frac{8abc}{abc}=8\)

Vậy \(M=-1\)hoặc \(M=8\)

1) Ta có : Đặt M = 3^{x + 1} + 3^{x + 2} + ... + 3^{x + 100}

= 3^x(3 + 3² + ... + 3¹⁰⁰) 

= 3^x[(3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴) + (3⁵ + 3⁶ + 3⁷ + 3⁸) + ... + (3⁹⁷ 3⁹⁸ + 3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰)]

= 3^x[(3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴) + 3⁴.(3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴) + ... + 3⁹⁶.(3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴)]

= 3^x(120 + 3⁴.120 + .... + 3⁹⁶.120)

= 3^x.120.(1 + 3⁴ + .... + 3⁹⁶)

=> \(M⋮120\)(ĐPCM)

2) Ta có \(\frac{3a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+3b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+3c}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a+b+c}{a}-2=\frac{a+3b+c}{b}-2=\frac{a+b+3c}{c}-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)

Nếu a + b + c = 0

=> a + b = - c

b + c = -a

c + a = -b

Khi đó P = \(\frac{-c}{c}+\frac{-a}{a}+\frac{-b}{b}=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-3\)

Nếu a + b + c \(\ne\)0

=> \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Khi đó P = \(\frac{2c}{c}+\frac{2a}{a}+\frac{2b}{b}=2+2+2=6\)

Vậy nếu a + b + c = 0 thì P = -3

nếu a + b + c  \(\ne\)0 thì P = 6

Ta có : 

\(3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}+3^{x+3}+...+3^{x+100}\)

\(=\left(3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}+3^{x+3}+3^{x+4}\right)+...\)\(+\left(3^{x+97}+3^{x+98}+3^{x+99}+3^{x+100}\right)\)

\(=3^x\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+3^{x+96}\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)

\(=3^x.120+3^{x+4}.120+...+3^{x+96}.120\)

\(=120.\left(3^x+3^{x+4}+...+3^{x+96}\right)\)

Vì \(120⋮120\)

\(\Rightarrow120.\left(3^x+3^{x+4}+...+3^{x+96}\right)⋮120\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}+3^{x+3}+...+3^{x+100}⋮120\left(\forall x\inℕ\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\) 

+) \(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}\) => a = c    (1)

+) \(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}\) => a = b     (2)

Từ (1), (2) => a = b = c

Lại có: (a - b)³ + (b - c)³ + (c - a)³ = (a - a)³ + (b - b)³ + (c - c)³ = 0³ + 0³ + 0³ = 0