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1. He is an intelligent boy.
-What an intelligent boy!
2. It is fresh milk.
-What fresh milk!
3. They are naughty students. (bn viết thiếu nha)
-What naughty students!
4. It is an exciting trip.
-What an exciting trip!
5. They are delicious cakes. (thiếu nữa)
-What delicious cakes!
6. He is a good child.
-What a good child!
7. It is a lovely view.
-What a lovely view!
8. They are bright rooms.
-What bright rooms!
9. The weather is very awful.
-What awful weather!
10. The meal is very delicious.
-What a delicious meal!
11. The boy is very clever.
-What a clever boy!
12. The pictures are very colorful.
-What colorful pictures!
13. The dress is very expensive.
-What an expensive dress!
1, This is a very comfortable room .
-> What a comfortable room!
How the room comfortable is!
2, These are modern computers
->What modern computers!
How computers modern are!
3, She is an intelligent girl.
->What an intelligent girl!
How the girl intelligent is!
4, That student is excellent
->What an excellent student!
How the student excellent is!
5, He’s very friendly.
->What a friendly boy/man!
How the boy/man friendly is!
6, This book is very interesting.
->What an interesting book!
How the book interesting is!
7, That bicycle is very old.
->What an old bicycle!
How the bicycle old is!
8, This cake is very delicious.
->What a delicious cake!
How the cake delicious is!
9, They are expensive dresses.
->What expensive dresses!
How dresses expensive are!
10, It is a good dishwasher
->What a good dishwasher!
How the dishwasher good is!
11, The movie is very interesting
->What an interesting movie!
How the movie interesting is!
12, The bed is very comfortable.
->What a comfortable bed!
How the bed comfortable is!
I.Hoàn thành các câu sau với thì quá khứ đơn
1.It was cloudy yesterday.
2.In 1990,we moved to another city.
3.When did you get the first gift?
4.She didn't go to the church five days ago.
5. How was he yesterday?
6. Did Mr. and Mrs. James come back home and have lunch late last night?
7.Did they happy last holiday?
8. How were you get there?
1. I / go swimming / yesterday.
=> I went swimming yesterday
2. Mrs. Nhung / wash / the dishes.
=> Mrs.Nhung washed the dishes
3. my mother / go shopping / with / friends / in / park.
=> My mother went shopping with her friends in the park
4. Lan / cook / chicken noodles / dinner.
=> Lan cooked chicken and noodles for dinner
5. Nam / I / study / hard / last weekend.
=>.Nam and I studied hard las weekend
6. my father / play / golf / yesterday.
=>.My father played golf yesterday
7. last night / Phong /listen / music / for two hours.
=> Last night, Phong listened to music for two hours
8. they / have / nice / weekend.
=> They had a nice weekend
9. she / go / supermarket yesterday.
=> She went to supermarket yesterday
10. We / not go / school last week.
=> We didn't go to school last week
viết lai câu sao cho nghĩa ko đổi
1 I was late for school because I missed the bus
-> I missed the bus so I was late for school.
2 '' What is the name of your school? ''
-> she asked me what the name of my school was.
3 They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA
-> A new style of jeans has just been introduced in the USA.
4 do you like watching advertisements?
-> Are you fond of watching advertisments ?
5 did you go to bed early last night
-> you go to bed early last night, didn't you ?
viết lai câu sao cho nghĩa ko đổi
1 I was late for school because I missed the bus
-> I missed the bus, so I was late for school
2 '' What is the name of your school? ''
-> she asked me the name of my school
3 They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA
-> Anew style of jeans have been just introduced in the USA
4 do you like watching advertisements?
-> Are you fond of watching advertisements?
5 did you go to bed early last night
-> you went to bed early last night, didn't you?
1.My father waters this flower every morning.
=>This flower is watered (by my father) every morning.
2.The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
=>The secretary wasn’t phoned (by the manager) this morning.
3.The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
=>This factory wasn’t built (by the Greens) during the Second World War.
4.The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
=>The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week.
1.My father waters this flower every morning.
=>This flower is watered (by my father) every morning.
2.The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
=>The secretary wasn’t phoned (by the manager) this morning.
3.The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
=>This house and these cars are going to be painted for Chrismas day by the Greens.
4.The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
=>The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week.
1. “What’s your name?” what my name was
2. “What school are you going to?” what scool i was going to
3. “How many language can you speak?”how many language i could speak
4. “Why do you want to take the course?” why i wanted to take the course.
5. “How do you hear about the course?” how i heard bout the course.
6. “How long does the course take?” (I asked how long the course took
7. “How much are the course fees?” (I asked how much the course fee were.
8. When will the course begin?” (I asked when the course would begin
9. “Who will be the teacher of the course?” (I asked who the teacher of the course would be
10. “What time does the classes start and end?” (I asked what time the classes started and ended
1. “What’s your name?” what my name was
2. “What school are you going to?” what scool i was going to
3. “How many language can you speak?”how many language i could speak
4. “Why do you want to take the course?” why i wanted to take the course.
5. “How do you hear about the course?” how i heard bout the course.
6. “How long does the course take?” (I asked how long the course took
7. “How much are the course fees?” (I asked how much the course fee were.
8. When will the course begin?” (I asked when the course would begin
9. “Who will be the teacher of the course?” (I asked who the teacher of the course would be
10. “What time does the classes start and end?” (I asked what time the classes started and ended
13. What a fast car!
How fast the car is!
14. What a beautiful dress!
How beautiful the dress is!
15. What a difficult test!
How difficult the test is!
16. What awful weather!
How awful the weather is!
17. What an expensive picture!
How expensive the picture is!
18. What a large yard!
How large the yard is!
19. What a friendly boy!
How friendly the boy is!
1 Sewage or wastewater should be treated before it is discharged into the river or ocean.
2 More and more waste and poison are poured into the water, the soil and the air.
3 The radioactive material is stored in a special radiation-proof container.
4 Oil spills can cause the death of aquatic animals such as fish.
5 Untreated sewage can spread disease and contaminate drinking water sources.
6 Cholera is transmitted through contaminated water.
7 The health effects of air pollution include heart disease, lung cancer, and asthma.
8 Carbon dioxide is a dangerous air pollutant.
9 Over 150,000 tonnes of waste are dumped annually along the coastline.
10 Up to 100,000 fish were found dead along the river last week.
1 Sewage or wastewater should be treated before it is discharged into the river or ocean.
2 More and more waste and poison are poured into the water, the soil and the air.
3 The radioactive material is stored in a special radiation-proof container.
4 Oil spills can cause the death of aquatic animals such as fish.
5 Untreated sewage can spread disease and contaminate drinking water sources.
6 Cholera is transmitted through contaminated water.
7 The health effects of air pollution include heart disease, lung cancer, and asthma.
8 Carbon dioxide is a dangerous air pollutant.
9 Over 150,000 tonnes of waste are dumped annually along the coastline.
10 Up to 100,000 fish were found dead along the river last week.

Exercise 1
Phần này nhìn chung đúng, nhưng cần chú ý:
sewage / waste waterĐúng. Sewage là nước thải.
pollutantsĐúng nếu câu cần danh từ số nhiều. More and more pollutants = ngày càng nhiều chất gây ô nhiễm.
radioactiveCần xem lại đề gốc. Nếu chỗ trống đứng trước danh từ thì thường dùng radioactive.
Ví dụ:
radioactive waste = chất thải phóng xạ
radioactive pollution = ô nhiễm phóng xạ
Còn radiation-proof nghĩa là “chống bức xạ”, thường dùng cho đồ vật/vật liệu, không phải đáp án phổ biến trong chủ đề ô nhiễm.
aquaticĐúng nếu nói về aquatic animals/plants/life = sinh vật dưới nước.
untreatedĐúng. Untreated water/wastewater = nước/nước thải chưa được xử lí.
contaminatedĐúng. Contaminated water = nước bị ô nhiễm/nhiễm bẩn.
effectsĐúng. Health effects = ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe.
pollutantĐúng nếu là “a dangerous air pollutant”.
dumpedĐúng. Are dumped = bị đổ/thải ra.
deadĐúng. Dead fish = cá chết.
Exercise 2
Các câu của bạn đúng về quy tắc mệnh đề thời gian.
Đáp án:
had finishedcomeswill havearrivesfinishwill becomesiswill leavegetsLưu ý: Sau when, as soon as, after, before, until trong mệnh đề thời gian, ta thường dùng hiện tại đơn thay cho tương lai đơn.
Exercise 3
Phần này đúng, nhưng nên dùng danh từ số ít chỉ nhóm loại:
fruitpetfurnitureclothing / clothesfooddrinkjewelrytoyflowernovelLưu ý:
furniture là danh từ không đếm được, không thêm s.
jewelry cũng thường là danh từ không đếm được trong Anh - Mỹ.
Exercise 4
Cần sửa câu 4.
often: đúngoccasionally: đúngyearly: đúngyearly checks my health: câu này không tự nhiên.Cách đúng hơn thường là:
I have my health checked yearly.
hoặc
I check my health yearly.
Nếu đề là chọn vị trí trạng từ, cần xem lại nguyên câu.
never: đúngsometimes: đúnghas often missed: đúngfrequently: đúngrarely: đúngnever went to college: đúngExercise 5
Phần này khá đúng. Sửa nhẹ:
Linh worksThe cat likesKhông nên viết “Cat likes” nếu không phải tên riêng. Nếu là con mèo thì viết “The cat likes”.
Myanmar lives: câu này có vẻ sai nghĩa. Myanmar là tên quốc gia, không dùng “lives” như người/con vật.Có thể đề gốc là “My aunt lives” hoặc tên người nào đó. Cần xem lại đề.
It rainsMy son friesThe museum closesHe tries hard, but I don’t think he’ll pass.She passesYour life is so boring. You just watch TV.His girlfriend writesDo you speak English?She doesn’t live in HCM City.Lưu ý:
Với he/she/it/danh từ số ít, động từ thường thêm s/es.
Với câu phủ định: doesn’t + động từ nguyên mẫu.
Exercise 6
Đúng khá nhiều. Cần sửa câu 3 và cách ghi câu 8.
They were buildingI was drivingI was chatting while Mr. Henry was teaching.Nếu đề dùng “wait” thì phải là “was waiting”, nghĩa là đang đợi.
My brother was watchingI was preparingWhat were you doing at 7 p.m. last Monday?Where were you going when I saw you?They were not going / They weren’t goingMy mother was not doing / My mother wasn’t doingMs. Stacey was reading while the children were playing.Nếu nghĩa là “đang trò chuyện” thì phải dùng “was chatting/talking”.
Lưu ý:
Không viết “we’re” trong quá khứ tiếp diễn. Phải viết “were”.
Exercise 7
Phần này đúng gần hết. Cần chú ý câu 8.
When I was walking to school, I saw John.When I was helping in the kitchen, Mary came.While she was cooking the soup, the children were playing.While they were playing cards, the baby was sleeping.When I was working in the garden, my uncle called.Carol was watching TV while Bob and Peter were playing football.When she was washing her hair, the baby began to cry.A strong wind was blowing when the plane landed.When she was playing tennis, it began to rain.When I was watching TV, the lights went out.While he was playing the piano, she was listening to him.While she was tidying up her room, he was washing his car.The boys were helping in the garden while she was watering the flowers.He met Mary when he was walking through the park.We were playing computer games while she was reading a book.Câu 8 giải thích đúng nhất là:
Gió đang thổi mạnh là bối cảnh đang diễn ra, nên dùng was blowing.
Máy bay hạ cánh là hành động xảy ra chen vào, nên dùng landed.
Exercise 8
Phần này đúng. Chỉ sửa cách ghi câu 4 và câu 9 một chút.
The train leaves tomorrow morning at 8:00 a.m.Không dùng giới từ trước tomorrow morning.
I love going skiing in January.We met at the restaurant at 8 p.m.The class is at 9 a.m. on Monday mornings.Dùng at trước giờ cụ thể.
at 9 a.m. vì là giờ cụ thể.
I like to drink coffee in the morning and tea in the afternoon.We went out for dinner last Wednesday.on Monday mornings vì là các sáng thứ Hai.
Không dùng giới từ trước last Wednesday.
She left London on the 4th of March.I had a party on my birthday.Lucy went to New York at New Year.Đúng nếu nói về dịp năm mới nói chung.
We’re meeting at lunchtime next Tuesday.Nếu là đúng ngày đầu năm thì có thể dùng on New Year’s Day.
at lunchtime.
Không dùng giới từ trước next Tuesday.
Exercise 9
Phần này nhìn chung đúng.
Đáp án:
yoursminemineheryourtheirsourmyhertheirtheirhersmineoursourmymytheirsoursyoursQuy tắc:
Có danh từ phía sau thì dùng tính từ sở hữu: my, your, his, her, our, their.
Không có danh từ phía sau thì dùng đại từ sở hữu: mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs.
Exercise 10
Phần này có vài câu cần sửa.
The boy said to the girl that he would never see her again.Đúng.
He told her that she was his best friend.Đúng.
He told his mother that he didn’t know how to do that exercise.Bạn thiếu chủ ngữ “He” ở đầu câu.
The children said that they were waiting for the school bus.Đúng.
Mary said that her father had died a year before.Đúng.
John said that he had finished studying his lesson.Đúng.
Mary told John that she couldn’t go to the movies with him.Đúng.
Mary told her friend that she would expect to see her the following Wednesday.Câu này hơi không tự nhiên vì “expect to see” ít dùng trong ngữ cảnh này. Nếu câu trực tiếp là “I shall expect to see you next Wednesday”, thì chuyển như bạn là chấp nhận được.
He said that he didn’t know what had happened.Đúng.
She said that she had gone to the doctor the day before.Đúng.
He said that he had a toothache.Đúng.
She said that she would write him a prescription.Đúng.
They said that they were going to the drugstore.Đúng.
He said that the doctor had given him some pills.Đúng.
She said that she went to the supermarket every day.Câu này có thể giữ “went” nếu câu trực tiếp là:
“I go to the supermarket every day.”
Khi chuyển gián tiếp, thông thường sẽ là:
She said that she went to the supermarket every day.
Hoặc nếu muốn lùi thì:
She said that she went to the supermarket every day.
Vì “go” lùi về “went”. Không giữ nguyên “go” nếu làm theo quy tắc lùi thì.
Exercise 11
Phần này gần đúng, nhưng câu 2 nên sửa.
She asked where her umbrella was.Đúng.
Martin asked us how we learned English.Chấp nhận được, nhưng nếu làm theo quy tắc lùi thì nên là:
Martin asked us how we had learned English.
Tuy nhiên trong bài cơ bản, “learned” thường được chấp nhận.
He asked if he had to do it.Đúng.
The mother asked her daughter where she had been.Đúng.
She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best.Đúng.
She wanted to know what they were doing.Đúng.
He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema.Đúng.
The teacher wanted to know who spoke English.Đúng.
She asked me how I knew that.Đúng.
My friend asked me where I had met her.Đúng.
Exercise 12
Phần này đúng gần hết.
He asked me if I spoke English.Đúng.
She asked me whether I was British or American.Đúng.
She asked if I had got a computer.Đúng. Có thể viết:
He wanted to know if I could type.She asked if I had a computer.
Cách này tự nhiên hơn trong tiếng Anh hiện đại.
Đúng.
She wanted to know if I had come by train.Đúng.
He asked if I had been to Bristol before.Đúng.
He asked her if she would be at the party.Đúng.
She asked me if I could meet her at the station.Đúng.
He asked me if I had seen that car.Đúng.
The mother asked the twins if they had tidied up their room.Đúng.
Tổng kết lỗi cần sửa nhất:
Không viết “we’re” thay cho “were”.Sai: we’re playing
Đúng: were playingCâu quá khứ tiếp diễn phải có V-ing.
Sai: was work
Đúng: was workingCâu 8 Exercise 7 phải là:
A strong wind was blowing when the plane landed.Exercise 5 câu “Myanmar lives” cần kiểm tra lại đề gốc, vì Myanmar là tên quốc gia nên câu này có thể bị chép sai.Exercise 10 câu 3 thiếu chủ ngữ:
Đúng: He told his mother that he didn’t know how to do that exercise.Exercise 4 câu 4 nên sửa thành:
I have my health checked yearly.
hoặc:
I check my health yearly.