a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+7\right)-2x\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(6x^2-x-15\right)-\left(6x^2+5x-21\right)-\left(2x^2-8x\right)\)

\(=6x^2-x-15-6x^2-5x+21-2x^2+8x\)

\(=-2x^2+2x+6\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-x-3\right)\)

b) \(\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x^4-16\right)\)

\(=\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-\left(x^4-16\right)\)

\(=x^4+4x^2+4-x^4+16\)

\(=4x^2+20\)

\(=4\left(x^2+5\right)\)

c) \(\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(x+3y\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(9x^2-1\right)\)

\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2-2x^2-16xy-18y^2-9x^2+1\)

\(=-7x^2-20xy-17y^2+1\)

d) \(\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1\right)-\left(x^6-1\right)\)

\(=x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-x^6+1\)

\(=-3x^4+3x^2\)

\(=-3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=-3x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(4x^2-1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\right]^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)

g) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2-2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(z-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y+z\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+z+y+z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+2z\right)^2\)

h) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(4x+6\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\)

\(=\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\)

\(=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)

i) \(5x^2-\dfrac{10x^3+15x^2-5x}{-5x}-3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=5x^2-\dfrac{-5x\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)}{-5x}-3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=5x^2-\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=5x^2+2x^2+3x-1-3x-3\)

\(=7x^2-4\)

a. 2x(x + y) - y(y + 2x) = 2x² + 2xy - y² - 2xy = 2x² - y²

b.\(\frac{4x+3y}{7x^2y}-\frac{3x+3y}{7x^2y}=\frac{4x+3y-3x-3y}{7x^2y}=\frac{x}{7x^2y}=\frac{1}{7xy}\)

Phần c nản quá.

a) 2x(x + y) - y(y + 2x) 

= 2x² + 2xy - y² - 2xy

= 2x² - y²

b) \(\frac{4x+3y}{7x^2y}-\frac{3x+3y}{7x^2y}=\frac{4x+3y-3x-3y}{7x^2y}=\frac{x}{7x^2y}=\frac{1}{7xy}\)

c) \(\frac{x^3-4x^2}{x^3-1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\)

= \(\frac{x^3-4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

= \(\frac{x^3-4x^2+2x-2+x^2+x+1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}\)

2)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{6x}{y}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x}{xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{y}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2x^2}{y}.3xy^2\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2.3xy^2}{y}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x^3y^2}{y}\)

\(=6x^3y\)

c) \(\dfrac{15x}{7y^3}.\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{15x.2y^2}{7y^3.x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{30xy^2}{7x^2y^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{30}{7xy}\)

d) \(\dfrac{2x^2}{x-y}.\dfrac{y}{5x^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2.y}{\left(x-y\right).5x^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2y}{5x\left(x-y\right)}\)

Bài 4:

a) \(\frac{2x^2-10xy}{2xy}+\frac{5y-x}{y}\)

\(=\frac{y.\left(2x^2-10xy\right)}{2xy.y}+\frac{2xy.\left(5y-x\right)}{2xy.y}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2y-10xy^2}{2xy^2}+\frac{10xy^2-2x^2y}{2xy^2}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2y-10xy^2+10xy^2-2x^2y}{2xy^2}\)

\(=\frac{0}{2xy^2}\)

\(=0.\)

b) \(\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{3x}{x^2-y^2}\)

\(=\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{3x}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2.\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1.\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{3x}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x-2y}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{x+y}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{3x}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x-2y+x+y+3x}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{6x-y}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}\)

c) \(x+y+\frac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{1}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right).\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x+y}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2}{x+y}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2+2xy+2y^2}{x+y}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a) \(\frac{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}{5x^2-5xy+5y^2}:\frac{10x-10y}{x^3+y^3}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}{5x^2-5xy+5y^2}.\frac{x^3+y^3}{10x-10y}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{5\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}.\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{5}.\frac{x+y}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)^2}{5}.\frac{x+y}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)}{5}.\frac{x+y}{10}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2-3y^2}{50}\)

c) \(\frac{2}{xy}:\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)-\frac{x^2-y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{2}{xy}:\frac{y-x}{xy}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{2}{y-x}-\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)

\(=\frac{2}{y-x}+\frac{x+y}{y-x}\)

\(=\frac{x+y+2}{y-x}\)

a.\(\frac{1-3x}{2}-\frac{x+3}{2}=\frac{1-3x-x-3}{2}=\frac{1-4x-3}{2}=\frac{-4x-2}{2}=\frac{-2\left(2x+1\right)}{2}=-2x-1\)

b. \(\frac{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{x}-\frac{-2y^2}{x}=\frac{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2y^2}{x}=\frac{2x^2-2y^2+2y^2}{x}=2x\)

c. \(\frac{3x+1}{x+y}-\frac{2x-3}{x+y}=\frac{3x+1-2x+3}{x+y}=\frac{x+4}{x+y}\)

d. \(\frac{xy}{2x-y}-\frac{x^2-1}{y-2x}=\frac{xy}{2x-y}-\frac{1-x^2}{2x-y}=\frac{xy-1+x^2}{2x-y}\)

e. \(\frac{4x-1}{3x^2y}-\frac{7x-1}{3x^2y}=\frac{4x-1-7x+1}{3x^2y}=\frac{-3x}{3x^2y}=\frac{-1}{xy}\)

Giúp vs

a) \(\left(\right. x + y \left.\right)^{3} - \left(\right. x + y \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - x y + y^{2} \left.\right) = 3 x y \left(\right. x + y \left.\right)\)

Giải:

Bắt đầu với vế trái của phương trình:

\(\left(\right. x + y \left.\right)^{3} - \left(\right. x + y \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - x y + y^{2} \left.\right)\)

Bước 1: Mở rộng \(\left(\right. x + y \left.\right)^{3}\):

\(\left(\right. x + y \left.\right)^{3} = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} y + 3 x y^{2} + y^{3}\)

Bước 2: Mở rộng \(\left(\right. x + y \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - x y + y^{2} \left.\right)\):

\(\left(\right. x + y \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - x y + y^{2} \left.\right) = x \left(\right. x^{2} - x y + y^{2} \left.\right) + y \left(\right. x^{2} - x y + y^{2} \left.\right)\)\(= x^{3} - x^{2} y + x y^{2} + y x^{2} - x y^{2} + y^{3}\)\(= x^{3} + y^{3} + \left(\right. y x^{2} - x^{2} y \left.\right) = x^{3} + y^{3}\)

Bước 3: Trừ các biểu thức:

\(\left(\right. x + y \left.\right)^{3} - \left(\right. x + y \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - x y + y^{2} \left.\right) = \left(\right. x^{3} + 3 x^{2} y + 3 x y^{2} + y^{3} \left.\right) - \left(\right. x^{3} + y^{3} \left.\right)\)\(= 3 x^{2} y + 3 x y^{2}\)\(= 3 x y \left(\right. x + y \left.\right)\)

Vậy, phương trình đã đúng:

\(\left(\right. x + y \left.\right)^{3} - \left(\right. x + y \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - x y + y^{2} \left.\right) = 3 x y \left(\right. x + y \left.\right)\)

b) \(B = \left(\right. 3 x + 2 \left.\right) \left(\right. 9 x^{2} - 6 x + 4 \left.\right) - 3 \left(\right. 9 x^{3} - 2 \left.\right)\)

Giải:

Bước 1: Mở rộng \(\left(\right. 3 x + 2 \left.\right) \left(\right. 9 x^{2} - 6 x + 4 \left.\right)\):

\(\left(\right. 3 x + 2 \left.\right) \left(\right. 9 x^{2} - 6 x + 4 \left.\right) = 3 x \left(\right. 9 x^{2} - 6 x + 4 \left.\right) + 2 \left(\right. 9 x^{2} - 6 x + 4 \left.\right)\)\(= 27 x^{3} - 18 x^{2} + 12 x + 18 x^{2} - 12 x + 8\)\(= 27 x^{3} + 8\)

Bước 2: Mở rộng \(3 \left(\right. 9 x^{3} - 2 \left.\right)\):

\(3 \left(\right. 9 x^{3} - 2 \left.\right) = 27 x^{3} - 6\)

Bước 3: Trừ hai biểu thức:

\(B = \left(\right. 27 x^{3} + 8 \left.\right) - \left(\right. 27 x^{3} - 6 \left.\right) = 8 + 6 = 14\)

Vậy, \(B = 14\).

c) \(C = \left(\right. x - 2 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - 2 x + 4 \left.\right) - \left(\right. x^{3} - 7 \left.\right)\)

Giải:

Bước 1: Mở rộng \(\left(\right. x - 2 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - 2 x + 4 \left.\right)\):

\(\left(\right. x - 2 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - 2 x + 4 \left.\right) = x \left(\right. x^{2} - 2 x + 4 \left.\right) - 2 \left(\right. x^{2} - 2 x + 4 \left.\right)\)\(= x^{3} - 2 x^{2} + 4 x - 2 x^{2} + 4 x - 8\)\(= x^{3} - 4 x^{2} + 8 x - 8\)

Bước 2: Trừ biểu thức \(x^{3} - 7\):

\(C = \left(\right. x^{3} - 4 x^{2} + 8 x - 8 \left.\right) - \left(\right. x^{3} - 7 \left.\right)\)\(C = x^{3} - 4 x^{2} + 8 x - 8 - x^{3} + 7\)\(C = - 4 x^{2} + 8 x - 1\)

Vậy, \(C = - 4 x^{2} + 8 x - 1\).

d) \(D = \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)^{3} - \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right) - 3 x \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)\)

Giải:

Bước 1: Mở rộng \(\left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)^{3}\):

\(\left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)^{3} = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} + 3 x + 1\)

Bước 2: Mở rộng \(\left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right)\):

\(\left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right) = x \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right) - 1 \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right)\)\(= x^{3} + x^{2} + x - x^{2} - x - 1\)\(= x^{3} - 1\)

Bước 3: Mở rộng \(3 x \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)\):

\(3 x \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right) = 3 x^{2} + 3 x\)

Bước 4: Trừ các biểu thức:

\(D = \left(\right. x^{3} + 3 x^{2} + 3 x + 1 \left.\right) - \left(\right. x^{3} - 1 \left.\right) - \left(\right. 3 x^{2} + 3 x \left.\right)\)\(D = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} + 3 x + 1 - x^{3} + 1 - 3 x^{2} - 3 x\)\(D = 2\)

Vậy, \(D = 2\).

e) \(E = 3 \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right) + x \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right) - x \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right)\)

Giải:

Bước 1: Mở rộng \(3 \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right)\):

\(3 \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right) = 3 \left(\right. x \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right) - \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right) \left.\right)\)\(= 3 \left(\right. x^{3} + x^{2} + x - x^{2} - x - 1 \left.\right) = 3 \left(\right. x^{3} - 1 \left.\right)\)\(= 3 x^{3} - 3\)

Bước 2: Mở rộng \(x \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)\):

\(x \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right) = x^{2} + x\)

Bước 3: Mở rộng \(x \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right)\):

\(x \left(\right. x^{2} + x + 1 \left.\right) = x^{3} + x^{2} + x\)

Bước 4: Trừ các biểu thức:

\(E = \left(\right. 3 x^{3} - 3 \left.\right) + \left(\right. x^{2} + x \left.\right) - \left(\right. x^{3} + x^{2} + x \left.\right)\)\(E = 3 x^{3} - 3 + x^{2} + x - x^{3} - x^{2} - x\)\(E = 2 x^{3} - 3\)

Vậy, \(E = 2 x^{3} - 3\).

g) \(9 x \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)^{3} + \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right)^{3} = 2 x^{3}\)

Giải:

Mở rộng biểu thức và kiểm tra tính đúng đắn:

\(9 x \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)^{3} = 9 x \left(\right. x^{3} + 3 x^{2} + 3 x + 1 \left.\right) = 9 x^{4} + 27 x^{3} + 27 x^{2} + 9 x\)\(\left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right)^{3} = x^{3} - 3 x^{2} + 3 x - 1\)

Cộng cả hai biểu thức:

\(9 x \left(\right. x + 1 \left.\right)^{3} + \left(\right. x - 1 \left.\right)^{3} = 9 x^{4} + 27 x^{3} + 27 x^{2} + 9 x + x^{3} - 3 x^{2} + 3 x - 1\)\(= 9 x^{4} + 28 x^{3} + 24 x^{2} + 12 x - 1\)

So với \(2 x^{3}\), ta thấy biểu thức không đúng. Có thể bài toán có lỗi. Nếu có sự nhầm lẫn, bạn có thể điều chỉnh lại nhé!

h) \(\left(\right. x + 3 \left.\right) \left(\right. x^{2} - 3 x + 9 \left.\right) = x \left(\right. x^{2} - 3 x + 9 \left.\right) = x \left(\right. x^{2} + 4 \left.\right) - 1\)