29. My son is interested in playing football with his friends.

30. If you don't go to sleep early, you will be tired tomorrow.

31. My mther cooks better than I do.

32. Nam is going to visit Da Nang next summer holiday.

29. My son loves playing football with his friends

---> My son is______fond of playing football with his friends_________

30. Go to sleep early or you will be tired tomorrow

--->If you___don't go to sleep early, you will be tired tomorrow________

31. I don't cook as well as my mother

--->My mother cooks___better than me_______

32.Nam plans to visit Da Nang next summer holiday.

--->Nam is____going to visit Da Nang next summer holiday. ______

9. “You ought not to go to bed late,” my father said to my elder sister. (advised)

My father advise my elder sister not to go to bed late

10. “ Can you help me clean the floor?” Hoa said to her younger sister. (asked).

Hoa asked her younger sister to help her clean the floor

11. “Do your homework before going out with your friends,” Hoa’s brother said to her.  (told)

Hoa's father told her to do her homework before going out with her friends

12. “Don’t leave litter in your drawer.” the teacher said to Tuan. (told)

The teacher told Tuan not to leave litter in his drawer

13. “I would apologize the teacher if I were you.” Peter said to Mary. (advised)

Peter advised mary to apologize the teacher 

14. “I wouldn’t buy these shoes if I were you.”  Huyen said to Lien (advised)

Huyen advised Lien to buy these shoes

15. “Would you mind helping me move this wardrobe?” Mrs. Kim said to Mr. Ba (asked)   

Mrs Kim asked Mr Ba to help her move that wardrobe

16. “Would you mind not parking your car here?” I said to my neighbour.  (told)

I told my neighbor not to park his car there

17. “Did you see a UFO yesterday evening?” the reporter asked Mr. Quang (if)

The reporter asked Mr Quang if he had seen a UFo the previous evening

18. “Are you going to visit NASA next Thursday?” said Mai to Dr, Taylor

Mai asked Dr Taylor of he was going to visit NASA the next Thursday

19. “When was the last UFO sighting reported?” Nguyen  said to Nam (asked

Nguyen asked Nam when the last UFO sighting had been reported

20. “What are artificial satellites used for?” we said to the scientist. (asked)

We asked the scientist what artificial satellites  were used for

1.     When I phoned my friends, they (play) ……were playing…………… monopoly.

2.     Yesterday I (go)……went……………  to bed pretty late.

3.     The kids (play) ………were playing…………  in the garden when it suddenly began to rain.

4.     I (practice) ……have practiced……………  the guitar ever since I was eight.

5.     We wish we (studied) ………would study…………  harder. We failed our exams.

6.     Come in! I think Aaron (wait) ………waiting………… for you.

7.     I tried to tell them the truth but they (not listen)……don't listen…………… 

8.     She (finish) ……have finished……………  her homework, and now she (play)……is playing……………  in the backyard.

9.     Most of the time we (sit) ………were sitting ………… in the park

10. I (text) ………text………… him later this week.

1.He ought not to go to bed late.

2.They ought to learn a few french words

3.They ought not to drive that

4.He ought to get up earlier

give advice with ought to or ought not to.

1.minh looks very tired.(go to bed late)

=>minh ought not to go to bed late

2.my parents are going to visit france.(learn a few french words)

=>my parents ought to learn a few french words

3.there is a traffic jam and the people are rushing forward(drive that)

=>they ought not to drive li ke that

4.it's eight o'clock. helen is still sleeping.(get up earlier)

=>she ought to get up earlier

Exercise 3. Give the correct form of the words in brackets.

1. I am ......lucky...... to have a friend like you.(luck)

2. My brother like reading and he has got a lot of ........interesting....... book (interest)

3. I am .........interested.......... in learning Enghish.(interest)

4. DOn't go to seee that play .It's not very ......interesting..........   (interest)

5. THey made an ....arrangement.......... to see her yesterday morning,(arrange)

6. My parents enjoy the ......most peaceful............ of the countryside.(peaceful)

7. Alesander is the .........invention............... of the telephone.(invent)

8. Hoa looks more ..beautiful.....than her sister . (beauty)

9. My mom cooks very .......well.........(good) .I love all her dishes.

1. I am .....lucky....... to have a friend like you.(luck)

2. My brother like reading and he has got a lot of ......interestingly......... book (interest)

3. I am ..........interested......... in learning Enghish.(interest)

4. Don't go to see that play .It's not very ..........interesting......   (interest)

5. THey made an .......arrangement....... to see her yesterday morning,(arrange)

6. My parents enjoy the ............peace...... of the countryside.(peaceful)

7. Alesander is the ...........inventer............. of the telephone.(invent)

8. Hoa looks more ...beautiful....than her sister . (beauty)

9. My mom cooks very .......well.........(good) .I love all her dishes.

1. “Turn off all the lights when you go out,” Jane said to Tim.

Jane told Tin to turn off all the lights when he went out.

2. ‘You should take more exercises, Mr Roberts,’ the doctor said.

The doctor told Mr Roberts to take more exercises.

3. No one in the group is younger than Jane.

Jane is the youngest member in the group.

4. It’s nearly two years since we saw Joanna.

We haven’t seen Joanna for two years.

5. My sister dances very well.

My sister is good at dancing.

6. The last time I saw him was in 1985.

I haven’t seen him since 1985.

7. When did you begin to learn English?

How long have you started learning English ?

8. Are you and Jane the same age?

Are you as old/young as Jane ?

9. I expected my friends to arrive at 4 o'clock. but they arrived at 2.30.

My friends arrived earlier than I expected.

10. “Don't walk on the grass,” the gardener said to us.

The gardener told us not to walk on the grass.

Turn theses sentences into reported speech.

1. "I try to learn hard to pass the entrance exam"

Nam said he tried to learn hard to pass the entance exam.

2. " Jane doesn't want to come to Bobby's party"

Mary told Jane didn't want to come to Bobby's party

3. " My daughter is writing a letter to her French friends now"

Jane's mother informed that her daughter was writing a letter to her French friend then.

4. " Late will be a good teacher in the future"

The Principal hoped that Late would be a good teacher in the future.

5. " We may go sightseeing in Sapa next week"

My friends told me that we might go sightseeing in Sa Pa the next week.

1. My friends often go on camping trip without me

=>I wish my friends went on camping trip with me

2. I must go now

=>I wish I didn't have to go now

3. He always goes to school late

=>.I wish he didn't go to school late

4. My brother is too short to play basketball

=>I wish my brother were tall enough to play basketball

5. I don't have enough money to help you

=>I wish I had enough money to help you

Combine the ideas given into a double comparative

1:When I write fast, my writing becomes illegible

-> The faster I write, the more illegible my writing becomes

2:She sings well. A lot of people admire her

-> The better she sings, the more people admire her

3: She visted many countries. She had lots of friends

-> The more countries she visited, the more friends she had

4:He works harder. He feels more tired

-> The harder he works, the more tired he feels

5:the value of a picture depends on how famous the artist is

-> The more famous the artist is, the more valuable a picture is

6:how well I sleep depends on how late I go to bed

-> The later I go to bed, the better I sleep

7:I don't spend much time with my family because I work so hard

-> The harder I work, the less time I spend with my family

8:the traffic moves very slowly as more cars come into the city

-> The more cars come into the city, the more slowly the traffic moves

9:the idea becomes less attractive as I think about it more

-> The more I think about the idea, the less attractive it becomes

10:the service of a hotel depends on how axpensive it is

-> The more expensive a hotel is, the better the service is

1 .It started to rain while I (walk) ……………….to school .

–> was walking

2 .She (not /finish)………………… her homework yet .

–> hasn’t finished

3 Nga and Lan (do)………………. the homework at 8 o’clock last night.

–>were doing

4 .Oh dear ! They always (go )………………….. to class late.

–> are always going

5. When Mr Tuan (arrive )…………………. home ,his children (watch )……. a film on TV. 

–> arrived; were watching

1. was walking

2. hasn't finished

3. did

4. go

5. were watching

6. did - do - collected

7. has been

8. asked - didn't want - was waiting

9. have already seen

10. was doing - was attending

12. went - having

13. break

14. takes

15. to become