Do \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}\\ \)

=> \(\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+a+b+c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

=> \(\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}=2+2+2=6\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau ta đc\(\frac{-a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\)\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)

Dễ dàng cm đc \(a=b=c\)tính đc P=8

Câu 1:

Đặt \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=k\Rightarrow x=ak;y=bk;z=ck\)

Ta có: \(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{bck-bck}{a}=0\) (1)

\(\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ack-ack}{b}=0\) (2)
\(\frac{ay-bx}{c}=\frac{abk-abk}{c}=0\) (3)

Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra \(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\)

Câu 2:

Theo đề bài ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\), thêm 1 vào mỗi phân số ta được:

\(\frac{a}{b+c}+1=\frac{b}{a+c}+1=\frac{c}{a+b}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\frac{1}{b+c}=\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\frac{1}{a+c}=\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\frac{1}{a+b}\)

Vì a,b,c khác nhau và khác 0 nên đẳng thức xảy ra chỉ khi a + b + c = 0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\a+c=-b\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào P ta được:

\(P=\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{-a}{a}+\frac{-b}{b}+\frac{-c}{c}=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-3\)

Vậy P = -3

Câu 3:

Theo đề bài ta có \(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\), bớt 1 ở mỗi phân số ta được:

\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)

- Nếu a + b + c + d \(\ne\) 0 => a = b = c = d lúc đó M = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4

- Nếu a + b + c + d = 0 => a + b = -(c + d)

                                        b + c = -(d + a)

                                        c + d = -(a + b)

                                        d + a = -(b + c)

Lúc đó M = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = -4

Ta có : \(P=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow P+3=\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow P+3=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow P+3=\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{1}{b+c}+\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{1}{c+a}+\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{1}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow P+3=\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P+3=2019.10\)

\(\Rightarrow P+3=20190\)

\(\Rightarrow P=20190-3\)

\(\Rightarrow P=20187\)

Vậy P = 20187

Có : a/ab+a+1 = a/ab+a+abc = 1/b+1+bc = 1/bc+b+1

        c/ca+c+1 = bc/abc+bc+b = b/1+bc+b = b/bc+b+1

=> A = 1+bc+b/bc+b+1 = 1

Tk mk nha

BÀI 1:

\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)

\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{abc}{ab\left(ca+c+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a} +\frac{abc}{a^2bc+abc+ab}\)        

\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\)       (thay   abc = 1)

\(=\frac{a+ab+1}{a+ab+1}=1\)

Ta có \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

=> b + c = 2a ; c + a = 2b ; a  + b = 2c

Khi đó P = \(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{2c}{c}+\frac{2a}{a}+\frac{2b}{b}=2+2+2=6\)

\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\) 

+) a+b+c=0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=-\left(b+c\right)\\b=-\left(a+c\right)\\c=-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow P=-3\) 

+) a+b+c khác 0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)\\b=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+c\right)\\c=\frac{1}{2}\left(b+a\right)\end{cases}}\) 

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{3}{2}\) 

Vậy: P = 3/2 hoac P=-3