\(u_3=u_2^2-u_2+2=4\)

\(S_1=1=\left(2-1\right)^2=\left(u_2-1\right)^2\)

\(S_2=2.5-1=9=\left(4-1\right)^2=\left(u_3-1\right)^2\)

Dự đoán \(S_n=\left(u_{n+1}-1\right)^2\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh bằng quy nạp:

- Với \(n=1;2\) đúng (đã kiểm chứng bên trên với \(S_1;S_2\))

- Giả sử đẳng thức đúng với \(n=k\)

Hay \(S_k=\left(u_1^2+1\right)\left(u_2^2+1\right)...\left(u_k^2+1\right)-1=\left(u_{k+1}-1\right)^2\)

Ta cần chứng minh:

\(S_{k+1}=\left(u_1^2+1\right)\left(u_2^2+1\right)...\left(u_k^2+1\right)\left(u_{k+1}^2+1\right)-1=\left(u_{k+2}-1\right)^2\)

Thật vậy:

\(S_{k+1}=\left[\left(u_{k+1}-1\right)^2+1\right]\left(u_{k+1}^2+1\right)-1\)

\(=\left(u_{k+1}^2-2u_{k+1}+2\right)\left(u_{k+1}^2+1\right)-1\)

\(=\left(u_{k+2}-u_{k+1}\right)\left(u_{k+2}+u_{k+1}-1\right)-1\)

\(=u_{k+2}^2-u_{k+2}-u_{k+1}^2+u_{k+1}-1\)

\(=u_{k+2}^2-u_{k+2}+2-u_{k+2}-1\)

\(=\left(u_{k+2}-1\right)^2\) (đpcm)

e cảm ơn ạ

1. Bạn ghi lại đề, mẫu số ko rõ

2. \(=lim\left[-8n^6\left(1-\frac{4}{n^2}\right)^3\right]=-\infty.1=-\infty\)

3. Dãy số là CSC với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=-1\\d=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow u_n=-1+\left(n-1\right)3=3n-4\)

\(\Rightarrow lim\frac{3n-4}{5n+2020}=lim\frac{3-\frac{4}{n}}{5+\frac{2020}{n}}=\frac{3}{5}\)

4.

\(u_{n+1}=\frac{1}{2}u_n+\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow u_{n+1}-3=\frac{1}{2}\left(u_n-3\right)\)

Đặt \(v_n=u_n-3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=-2\\v_{n+1}=\frac{1}{2}v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow v_n\) là CSN với công bội \(\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow v_n=-2.\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}\Rightarrow u_n=v_n+3=-\frac{1}{2^{n-2}}+3\)

\(\Rightarrow lim\left(u_n\right)=lim\left[-\frac{1}{2^{n-2}}+3\right]=3\)

5.

\(u_{n+1}=u_n+\frac{1}{2^n}\Rightarrow u_{n+1}+\frac{2}{2^{n+1}}=u_n+\frac{2}{2^n}\)

Đặt \(v_n=u_n+\frac{2}{2^n}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=3\\v_{n+1}=v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow v_{n+1}=v_n=...=v_1=3\Rightarrow u_n=3-\frac{2}{2^n}\)

\(\Rightarrow u_{n-2}=3-\frac{2}{2^{n-2}}\Rightarrow lim\left(u_{n-2}\right)=lim\left(3-\frac{2}{2^{n-2}}\right)=3\)

Tính \(u_{n-2}\) hay \(u_n-2\) nhỉ? Ko dịch nổi nên đoán đại

Câu 4.

\(\lim \left( {{n^2}\sin \dfrac{{n\pi }}{5} - 2{n^3}} \right) = \lim {n^3}\left( {\dfrac{{\sin \dfrac{{n\pi }}{5}}}{n} - 2} \right) = - \infty \)

Vì \(\lim {n^3} = + \infty ;\lim \left( {\dfrac{{\sin \dfrac{{n\pi }}{5}}}{n} - 2} \right) = - 2 \)

\(\left| {\dfrac{{\sin \dfrac{{n\pi }}{5}}}{n}} \right| \le \dfrac{1}{n};\lim \dfrac{1}{n} = 0 \Rightarrow \lim \left( {\dfrac{{\sin \dfrac{{n\pi }}{5}}}{n} - 2} \right) = - 2\)

Câu 5.

Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l} 0 \le \left| {{u_n}} \right| \le \dfrac{1}{{{n^2} + 1}} \le \dfrac{1}{n} \to 0\\ 0 \le \left| {{v_n}} \right| \le \dfrac{1}{{{n^2} + 2}} \le \dfrac{1}{n} \to 0 \end{array} \right. \to \lim {u_n} = \lim {v_n} = 0 \to \lim \left( {{u_n} + {v_n}} \right) = 0\)