ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

Bình phương 2 vế ta có:

                         \(x-1=4\left(2x+5\right)\Leftrightarrow-7x=21\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Kết quả x=-3 không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ .

Vậy PT vô nghiệm

đề là :\(\frac{x-2}{x+1}=\frac{5}{2x}-1-1\) hay \(x-\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{5}{2x}-1-1\) ?

Lời giải:

ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq 3\)

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x-3}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{2x+1}=5+\sqrt{x-3}\)

\(\Rightarrow 2x+1=25+(x-3)+10\sqrt{x-3}\) (bình phương 2 vế)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-21=10\sqrt{x-3}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 21\\ (x-21)^2=100(x-3)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 21\\ x^2-142x+741=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=71+10\sqrt{43}\) (t/m)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất $x=71+10\sqrt{43}$

Đề câu c ptrinh = 4 là phải riêng ra chứ

\(a,\frac{3x+2}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\sqrt{x+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2\sqrt{x+2}.\sqrt{x+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-2x=4-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(b,\sqrt{4x^2-1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+1}=0\\\sqrt{2x-1}-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\\sqrt{2x-1}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-1\\2x-1=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(c,\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4x-8}-\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\frac{25x-50}{4}}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\frac{25\left(x-2\right)}{4}}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{2}{5}.\frac{5\sqrt{x-2}}{2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6\)

\(d,\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{1-2x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}=\sqrt{1-2x}+\sqrt{1-x}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=1-2x+2\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+1-x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=2-3x+2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4-2+3x=2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+2=2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x+1=1-3x+2x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-2x^2+4x+3x+1-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+7x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x+7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(e,\frac{2x}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2x}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}-\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-x\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}x+\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{3x}+x=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}x+x=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

ĐK : \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+21-6\sqrt{2x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-6\sqrt{2x+3}+9\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+3}-3=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3=9\\x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=3\left(TM\right)}\)

Vậy nghiệm của PT là \(x=3\)

Đặt căn(x^2+24)=a;căn(x^2+11)=b

ta có a^2-b^2=13

a^2+b^2=2a^2+11

cách đó dài

Đk: 3m - 1 >= 0 <=> m>= 1/3

Để phương trình có nghiệm kép 

<=> \(\Delta=4.\left(3m-1\right)-4\sqrt{m^2-6m+17}=0\)

<=> 9m² - 6m + 1 = m² - 6m + 17

<=> 8m² = 16

<=> \(m=\sqrt{2}\)(Vì m >= 1/3).

Vậy với m = căn 2 thì phương trình có nghiệm kép.

x1 = x2 = \(-2\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(x^2-2x-\sqrt{3}+1=0\)

\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=4-4\left(-\sqrt{3}+1\right)=4\sqrt{3}>0\)

\(\rightarrow\)Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

Theo vi-ét ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\sqrt{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M=x_1^2x_2^2-2x_1x_2-x_1-x_2\)

\(=\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)

\(=\left(-\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-2\left(-\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2\)

\(=0\)