a. Câu này đơn giản em tự giải

b.

Xét hai tam giác OIM và OHN có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{OIM}=\widehat{OHN}=90^0\\\widehat{MON}\text{ chung}\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\Delta OIM\sim\Delta OHN\left(g.g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{OI}{OH}=\dfrac{OM}{ON}\Rightarrow OI.ON=OH.OM\)

Cũng từ 2 tam giác đồng dạng ta suy ra \(\widehat{OMI}=\widehat{ONH}\)

Tứ giác OAMI nội tiếp (I và A cùng nhìn OM dưới 1 góc vuông)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{OAI}=\widehat{OMI}\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{OAI}=\widehat{ONH}\) hay \(\widehat{OAI}=\widehat{ONA}\)

c.

Xét hai tam giác OAI và ONA có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{OAI}=\widehat{ONA}\left(cmt\right)\\\widehat{AON}\text{ chung}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\Delta OAI\sim\Delta ONA\left(g.g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{OA}{ON}=\dfrac{OI}{OA}\Rightarrow OI.ON=OA^2=OC^2\) (do \(OA=OC=R\))

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{OC}{ON}=\dfrac{OI}{OC}\)

Xét hai tam giác OCN và OIC có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{OC}{ON}=\dfrac{OI}{OC}\\\widehat{CON}\text{ chung}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\Delta OCN\sim\Delta OIC\left(g.g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{OCN}=\widehat{OIC}=90^0\) hay tam giác ACN vuông tại C

\(\widehat{ABC}\) là góc nt chắn nửa đường tròn \(\Rightarrow BC\perp AB\)

Áp dụng hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông ACN với đường cao BC:

\(BC^2=BN.BA=BN.2BH=2BN.BH\) (1)

O là trung điểm AC, H là trung điểm AB \(\Rightarrow OH\) là đường trung bình tam giác ABC

\(\Rightarrow OH=\dfrac{1}{2}BC\)

Xét hai tam giác OHN và EBC có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{OHN}=\widehat{EBC}=90^0\\\widehat{ONH}=\widehat{ECB}\left(\text{cùng phụ }\widehat{IEB}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\Delta OHN\sim\Delta EBC\left(g.g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{OH}{EB}=\dfrac{HN}{BC}\Rightarrow HN.EB=OH.BC=\dfrac{1}{2}BC^2\)

\(\Rightarrow BC^2=2HN.EB\) (2)

(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow BN.BH=HN.BE\)

\(\Rightarrow BN.BH=\left(BN+BH\right).BE\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{BE}=\dfrac{BN+BH}{BN.BH}=\dfrac{1}{BH}+\dfrac{1}{BN}\) (đpcm)

\(A=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{5+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{5-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)+2\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{40}{20}=2\)

4c.

Do M là giao điểm 2 tiếp tuyến tại A và B, theo tính chất hai tiếp tuyến cắt nhau 

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{OMN}=\widehat{OMB}\)

Mà \(MB||NO\) (cùng vuông góc BC) \(\Rightarrow\widehat{OMB}=\widehat{MON}\) (so le trong)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{OMN}=\widehat{MON}\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta OMN\) cân tại N

\(\Rightarrow MN=ON\)

Cũng theo 2 t/c 2 tiếp tuyến cắt nhau \(\Rightarrow MA=MB\)

Do MD là tiếp tuyến của (O) tại A \(\Rightarrow OA\perp MD\)

Áp dụng hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông OND với đường cao OA:

\(ON^2=NA.ND\Rightarrow MN^2=NA.ND\)

\(\Rightarrow MN^2=\left(MA-MN\right).ND=\left(MB-MN\right).ND\)

\(\Rightarrow MN^2=MB.ND-MN.ND\)

\(\Rightarrow MB.ND-MN^2=MN.ND\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{MB.ND-MN^2}{MN.ND}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{MB}{MN}-\dfrac{MN}{ND}=1\) (đpcm)

Bài 4:

a:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1

b: \(A=\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}-1\)

Bài 5:

\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-4}\right):\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}:\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-16}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}\)

\(=\frac{x+16}{x-16}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)

Bài 6:

Ta có: \(\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-2a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\)

Bài 4:

a:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1

b: \(A=\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}-1\)

Bài 5:

\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-4}\right):\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}:\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-16}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}\)

\(=\frac{x+16}{x-16}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)

Bài 6:

Ta có: \(\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-2a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\)

Bài 3:

a: ĐKXĐ: a>0; b>0; a<>b

b: \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)

Bài 3:

a: \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+2\ge2>0\forall x\)

nên 2x+1=0

=>2x=-1

=>\(x=-\frac12\)

b: \(\left(x^2+4\right)\left(7x-3\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+4\ge4>0\forall x\)

nên 7x-3=0

=>7x=3

=>\(x=\frac37\)

c: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac14+\frac34=\left(x+\frac12\right)^2+\frac34\ge\frac34>0\forall x\)

nên 6-2x=0

=>2x=6

=>x=3

d: \(\left(8x-4\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)

nên 8x-4=0

=>8x=4

=>\(x=\frac48=\frac12\)

Bài 4:

a: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+5\right)=\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

=>(x-2)(3x+5)=(x-2)(2x+2)

=>(x-2)(3x+5-2x-2)=0

=>(x-2)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-2=0\\ x+3=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2\\ x=-3\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(4-x\right)\)

=>(2x+5)(x-4)-(x-5)(4-x)=0

=>(2x+5)(x-4)+(x-5)(x-4)=0

=>(x-4)(2x+5+x-5)=0

=>3x(x-4)=0

=>x(x-4)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x-4=0\end{array}\right.=>\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=4\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

=>(3x+1)(3x-1)=(3x+1)(2x-3)

=>(3x+1)(3x-1)-(3x+1)(2x-3)=0

=>(3x+1)(3x-1-2x+3)=0

=>(3x+1)(x+2)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x+1=0\\ x+2=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac13\\ x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

d: \(2\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

=>\(2\left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

=>\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(6x+2-x+2\right)=0\)

=>(3x+1)(5x+4)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}3x+1=0\\ 5x+4=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac13\\ x=-\frac45\end{array}\right.\)

e: \(27x^2\left(x+3\right)-12\left(x^2+3x\right)=0\)

=>\(27x^2\left(x+3\right)-12x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=>3x(x+3)(9x-4)=0

=>x(x+3)(9x-4)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x+3=0\\ 9x-4=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=-3\\ x=\frac49\end{array}\right.\)

f: \(16x^2-8x+1=4\left(x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(4x-1\right)^2=\left(4x+12\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)

=>(4x+12)(4x-1)-\(\left(4x-1\right)^2=0\)

=>(4x-1)(4x+12-4x+1)=0

=>13(4x-1)=0

=>4x-1=0

=>4x=1

=>\(x=\frac14\)