Bài 3:

a: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\right|+\cdots\left|x+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\right|=2020x\) (1)

=>2020x>=0

=>x>=0

Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:

\(x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+x+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\cdots+x+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}=2020x\)

=>\(2020x=2019x+\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\right)\)

=>\(x=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)

=>\(x=1-\frac12+\frac12-\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)

=>\(x=1-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)

b: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1\cdot3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}\right|+\cdots+\left|x+\frac{1}{197\cdot199}\right|=100x\) (2)

=>100x>=0

=>x>=0

(2) sẽ trở thành: \(x+\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+x+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\cdots+x+\frac{1}{197\cdot199}=100x\)

=>\(100x=99x+\frac12\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\cdots+\frac{2}{197\cdot199}\right)\)

=>\(x=\frac12\left(1-\frac13+\frac13-\frac15+\cdots+\frac{1}{197}-\frac{1}{199}\right)=\frac12\left(1-\frac{1}{199}\right)\)

=>\(x=\frac12\cdot\frac{198}{199}=\frac{99}{199}\)

c: \(\left|x+\frac12\right|+\left|x+\frac16\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{12}\right|+\cdots+\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|=11x\left(3\right)\)

=>11x>=0

=>x>=0

(3) sẽ trở thành:

\(11x=x+\frac12+x+\frac16+\ldots+x+\frac{1}{110}\)

=>\(11x=10x+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{10\cdot11}\)

=>\(x=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{10\cdot11}\)

=>\(x=1-\frac12+\frac12-\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}=1-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{10}{11}\) (nhận)

Bài 2:

a: \(\left|5-\frac23x\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|\frac23y-4\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left|5-\frac23x\right|+\left|\frac23y-4\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}5-\frac23x=0\\ \frac23y-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac23x=5\\ \frac23y=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=5:\frac23=\frac{15}{2}\\ y=4:\frac23=6\end{cases}\)

b: \(\left|\frac23-\frac12+\frac34x\right|=\left|\frac34x+\frac16\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left|1,5-\frac34-\frac32y\right|=\left|\frac34-\frac32y\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left|\frac34x+\frac16\right|+\left|\frac34-\frac32y\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}\frac34x+\frac16=0\\ \frac34-\frac32y=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac34x=-\frac16\\ \frac32y=\frac34\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac16:\frac34=-\frac16\cdot\frac43=-\frac{4}{18}=-\frac29\\ y=\frac34:\frac32=\frac24=\frac12\end{cases}\)

c: \(\left|x-2020\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-2021\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left|x-2020\right|+\left|y-2021\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x-2020=0\\ y-2021=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=2020\\ y=2021\end{cases}\)

d: \(\left|x-y\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\left|y+\frac{21}{10}\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\frac{21}{10}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x-y=0\\ y+\frac{21}{10}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=-\frac{21}{10}\)

Bài 1:

a: \(\left|\frac32x+\frac12\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}4x-1=\frac32x+\frac12\\ 4x-1=-\frac32x-\frac12\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}4x-\frac32x=\frac12+1\\ 4x+\frac32x=-\frac12+1\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac52x=\frac32\\ \frac{11}{2}x=\frac12\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac32:\frac52=\frac35\\ x=\frac12:\frac{11}{2}=\frac{1}{11}\end{array}\right.\)

b: \(\left|\frac75x+\frac12\right|=\left|\frac43x-\frac14\right|\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac75x+\frac12=\frac43x-\frac14\\ \frac75x+\frac12=\frac14-\frac43x\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac75x-\frac43x=-\frac14-\frac12\\ \frac75x+\frac43x=\frac14-\frac12\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{15}x=-\frac34\\ \frac{41}{15}x=-\frac14\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-\frac34:\frac{1}{15}=-\frac34\cdot15=-\frac{45}{4}\\ x=-\frac14:\frac{41}{15}=-\frac14\cdot\frac{15}{41}=-\frac{15}{164}\end{array}\right.\)

c: \(\left|\frac54x-\frac72\right|-\left|\frac58x+\frac35\right|=0\)

=>\(\left|\frac54x-\frac72\right|=\left|\frac58x+\frac35\right|\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac54x-\frac72=\frac58x+\frac35\\ \frac54x-\frac72=-\frac58x-\frac35\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac54x-\frac58x=\frac35+\frac72\\ \frac54x+\frac58x=-\frac35+\frac72\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac58x=\frac{41}{10}\\ \frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{41}{10}:\frac58=\frac{41}{10}\cdot\frac85=\frac{164}{25}\\ x=\frac{29}{10}:\frac{15}{8}=\frac{29}{10}\cdot\frac{8}{15}=\frac{116}{75}\end{array}\right.\)

d: \(\left|\frac78x+\frac56\right|-\left|\frac12x+5\right|=0\)

=>\(\left|\frac78x+\frac56\right|=\left|\frac12x+5\right|\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac78x+\frac56=\frac12x+5\\ \frac78x+\frac56=-\frac12x-5\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac78x-\frac12x=5-\frac56\\ \frac78x+\frac12x=-5-\frac56\end{array}\right.\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\frac38x=\frac{25}{6}\\ \frac{11}{8}x=-\frac{35}{6}\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac{25}{6}:\frac38=\frac{25}{6}\cdot\frac83=\frac{200}{18}=\frac{100}{9}\\ x=-\frac{35}{6}:\frac{11}{8}=-\frac{35}{6}\cdot\frac{8}{11}=-\frac{140}{33}\end{array}\right.\)

lI dau la lI

a: \(B=\left|2-x\right|+1.5>=1.5\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

b: \(B=-5\left|1-4x\right|-1\le-1\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/4

g: \(C=x^2+\left|y-2\right|-5>=-5\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0 và y=2

1. a) Ta có: M  = |x + 15/19| \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 15/19 = 0 <=> x = -15/19

Vậy MinM = 0 <=> x = -15/19

b) Ta có: N = |x  - 4/7| - 1/2 \(\ge\)-1/2 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 <=> x = 4/7

Vậy MinN = -1/2 <=> x = 4/7

2a) Ta có: P = -|5/3 - x|  \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 5/3 - x = 0 <=> x = 5/3

Vậy MaxP = 0 <=> x = 5/3

b) Ta có: Q = 9 - |x - 1/10| \(\le\)9 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1/10 = 0 <=> x = 1/10

Vậy MaxQ = 9 <=> x = 1/10

Câu g đề bài lỗi nhé e

Bài 1 : 

\(A=x^2-2xy^2+y^4=\left(x-y^2\right)^2=-\left(y^2-x\right)^2\)

Mà \(B=-\left(y^2-x\right)^2\)

Nên ta có : đpcm 

Bài 2 

Đặt \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

TH1 : x = -1

TH2 : x = 2

TH3 : x = 1/2 

Bài 4 : 

a, \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2};5\)

b, \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2};-\frac{1}{3};2\)

c, \(x^2+2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;-2\)

d, \(x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;1\)

Câu 2:

a) Ta có: \(x^4\ge0\forall x\)

\(3x^2\ge0\)

Do đó: \(x^4+3x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4+3x^2+2\ge2\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi

\(x^4+3x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)

Vì \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)

nên \(x^2+3\ge3>0\forall x\)

Do đó: \(x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy: GTNN của biểu thức \(A=x^4+3x^2+2\) là 2 khi x=0

b)\(B=\left(x^4+5\right)^2\)

Ta có: \(x^4\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4+5\ge5\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4+5\right)^2\ge25\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi

\(x^4+5=5\Leftrightarrow x^4=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy: GTNN của biểu thức \(B=\left(x^4+5\right)^2\) là 25 khi x=0

c) \(C=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-2\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-2\ge-2\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: GTNN của biểu thức \(C=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-2\) là -2 khi x=1 và y=-2

Câu 3:

a) \(A=5-3\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

Ta có: \(A=5-3\left(2x-1\right)^2=-3\left(2x-1\right)^2+5\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\left(2x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: GTLN của biểu thức \(A=5-3\left(2x-1\right)^2\) là 5 khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

b) \(B=\frac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi

\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: GTLN của biểu thức \(B=\frac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\) là \(\frac{1}{3}\) khi x=1

c) \(C=\frac{x^2+8}{x^2+2}\)

Ta có: \(C=\frac{x^2+8}{x^2+2}=\frac{x^2+2+6}{x^2+2}=1+\frac{6}{x^2+2}\)

Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2\ge2\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{6}{x^2+2}\le3\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{6}{x^2+2}\le4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi

\(x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy: Giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(C=\frac{x^2+8}{x^2+2}\) là 4 khi x=0