\(a)\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{(x-3)^2(2x+5)}{(3x-1)(x-3)^2}(ĐK:x\ne3,x\ne\frac{1}{3})\)

                                                \(=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)

Còn bài b bạn tự làm nhé

Điều kiện: \(x\ne\left\{-1;-2;-5\right\}\)

\(\frac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^3+8x^2+17x+10}=\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\right]}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-2}{x+5}\)

Điều kiện: \(x\ne\left\{3;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)

\(\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{2x^3-6x^2-x^2+3x-15x+45}{3x^3-9x^2-10x^2+30x+3x-9}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)}{3x^2\left(x-3\right)-10x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2-x-15}{3x^2-10x+3}=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)}{3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)

Câu 1:

Ta có: \(55^{n+1}+55^n\)

\(=55^n\left(55+1\right)=55^n\cdot56⋮56\)(đpcm)

Câu 2:

Ta có: \(5^6-10^4=\left(5^3-10^2\right)\left(5^3+10^2\right)\)

\(=\left(5^2\cdot5-5^2\cdot2^2\right)\cdot\left(5^2\cdot5+5^2\cdot2^2\right)\)

\(=5^2\cdot\left(5-2^2\right)\cdot5^2\cdot\left(5+2^2\right)\)

\(=5^4\cdot9=5^3\cdot45⋮45\)(đpcm)

a/ \(\dfrac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\dfrac{2x^3-12x^2+18x+5x^2-30x+45}{3x^3-18x^2+27x-x^2+6x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+5\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}{3x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)

b/ \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^3+8x^2+17x+10}=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+2x-2x^2-6x-4}{x^3+3x^2+2x+5x^2+15x+10}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}{x\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+5\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2}{x+5}\)

Lời giải:

ĐKXĐ:.........

a) \(\frac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}=\frac{2x^3-6x^2-(x^2-3x)-(15x-45)}{3x^3-9x^2-(10x^2-30x)+(3x-9)}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2(x-3)-x(x-3)-15(x-3)}{3x^2(x-3)-10x(x-3)+3(x-3)}=\frac{(x-3)(2x^2-x-15)}{(x-3)(3x^2-10x+3)}\)

\(=\frac{(x-3)[2x(x-3)+5(x-3)]}{(x-3)[3x(x-3)-(x-3)]}=\frac{(x-3)(x-3)(2x+5)}{(x-3)(x-3)(3x-1)}=\frac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)

b)

\(\frac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^3+8x^2+17x+10}=\frac{x^2(x+1)-4(x+1)}{x^3+x^2+7x^2+7x+10x+10}\)

\(=\frac{(x+1)(x^2-4)}{x^2(x+1)+7x(x+1)+10(x+1)}=\frac{(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)}{(x+1)(x^2+7x+10)}\)

\(=\frac{(x-2)(x+2)}{x^2+7x+10}=\frac{(x-2)(x+2)}{x(x+2)+5(x+2)}=\frac{(x-2)(x+2)}{(x+2)(x+5)}=\frac{x-2}{x+5}\)

a) \(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{45}:\left(\frac{9}{6}\right)^{10}\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{45}:\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{20}\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{25}\)

b) \(\frac{125^{100}.2^{160}}{5^{298}.4^{80}}\)

\(=\frac{5^{300}.2^{160}}{5^{298}.2^{160}}\)

\(=5^2=25\)

a) \(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{45}:\left(\frac{9}{6}\right)^{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{45}}{\frac{3^{10}}{2^{10}}}=\frac{\frac{3^{45}}{4^{45}}}{\frac{3^{10}}{2^{10}}}=\frac{3^{45}.2^{10}}{4^{45}}=\frac{3^{35}.2^{10}}{2^{90}}=\frac{3^{35}}{2^{80}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{45}:\left(\frac{9}{6}\right)^{10}=\frac{3^{35}}{2^{80}}\)

a)

\(P=\dfrac{x^{10}-x^8+x^6-x^4+x^2-1}{x^4-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^8\left(x^2-1\right)+x^4\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^8+x^4+1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^8+x^4+1}{x^2+1}\)

b)

\(Q=\dfrac{x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{x^{45}+x^{40}+x^{35}+...+x^{10}+x^5+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{\left(x^{45}+x^{35}+...+x^5\right)+\left(x^{40}+x^{30}+...+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{x^5\left(x^{40}+x^{30}+...+1\right)+\left(x^{40}+x^{30}+...+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^{40}+x^{30}+x^{20}+x^{10}+1}{\left(x^{40}+x^{30}+...+1\right)\left(x^5+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x^5+1\right)}\)

cái câu b dòng cuối mẫu số đóng mở ngoặc chi cho mệt ei =.=

a, \(=\frac{8\left(x+2y\right)^5}{2\left(x+2y\right)}=8\left(x+2y\right)^4\)

b,\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{45}:\left(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\right)^{10}\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{45}:\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2.10}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{25}\)

thiếu nè 8:2=4 nha sửa lại cái

Ta có: \(2^5+2^{10}+2^{15}+2^{20}=1082400=30.36080\)

\(S=\left(2^5+2^{10}+2^{15}+2^{20}\right)+\left(2^{25}+2^{30}+2^{35}+2^{40}\right)+2^{45}+2^{50}\)

\(=\left(2^5+2^{10}+2^{15}+2^{20}\right)\left(1+2^{20}\right)+2^{45}+2^{30}\)

\(=30.36080\left(2^{20}+1\right)+2^{45}+2^{50}\)

Xét 2⁴⁵ và 2⁵⁰

+2²⁰ ≡ 16 (mod 30)
+2²⁵ ≡ 2 (mod 30) 
+2⁴⁵ = 2²⁰ . 2²⁵ ≡ 16.2 = 32 ≡ 2 (mod 30)
+2⁵⁰ = (2²⁵)²  ≡ 2²  ≡ 4 (mod 30)

=> 2⁴⁵ + 2⁵⁰ ≡ 2 + 4 ≡ 6 (mod 30)

=> 2⁴⁵ + 2⁵⁰ chia 30 dư 6.

Suy ra S chia 30 dư 6.

a, \(\dfrac{59-x}{41}+\dfrac{57-x}{43}+\dfrac{55-x}{45}+\dfrac{53-x}{47}+\dfrac{51-x}{49}=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{59-x}{49}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{57-x}{43}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{55-x}{45}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{53-x}{47}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{51-x}{49}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{100-x}{45}+\dfrac{100-x}{43}+\dfrac{100-x}{45}+\dfrac{100-x}{47}+\dfrac{100-x}{49}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(100-x\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow100-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=100\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{100\right\}\)

b, \(6x^2-5x+3=2x-3x\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-5x+3=2x-9x+6x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-5x+3=-7x+6x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-5x+3+7x-6x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)