A = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}}{\frac{1}{49}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{3}{47}+...+\frac{48}{2}+\frac{49}{1}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}}{\left(\frac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{48}{2}+1\right)+\frac{50}{50}}\)

A = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}}{\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{50}{2}+\frac{50}{50}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}}{\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{50}\right).50}=\frac{1}{50}\)

\(A=\frac{T}{M}\)

\(M=\frac{1}{49}+1+\frac{2}{48}+1+\frac{3}{47}+1+.........+\frac{48}{2}+1+1\)

\(=\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+.........+\frac{50}{2}+1\)

\(=50.\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+......+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{50}\right)=50.T\)

\(A=\frac{T}{50T}=\frac{1}{50}\)

p=\(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{3}{47}+...+\frac{48}{2}+49\)

=\(\left(\frac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(1+\frac{3}{47}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{48}{2}\right)+\frac{50}{50}\)

=\(\frac{50}{50}+\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+...+\frac{50}{2}\)

=\(50\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

p=50*S

\(\frac{S}{\text{p}}=\frac{1}{50}\)

s=1,p=50

A = - ( 5 - 6 ) - ( 3 - 4 + 5 - 7 )

A = -5 + 6 - 3 + 4 - 5 + 7

A = ( 6 + 4 ) + ( -5 + (-5) ) + ( -3 + 7 )

A = 10 + (-10) + 4

A = 0 + 4

A = 4

P = ( 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 47 + 49 ) - ( 2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 48 + 50 )

P = \(\frac{\left(1+49\right)\cdot\left(\left(49-1\right):2+1\right)}{2}\)  -  \(\frac{\left(2+50\right)\cdot\left(\left(50-2\right):2+1\right)}{2}\)

P = \(625-650\)

P = \(-25\)

So sánh tổng : S = 1/5 + 1/9 + 1/10 + 1/41 + 1/42 với 1/2

S=

=50/50+50/49+50/48+...+50/2

=50.(1/50+1/49+1/48+...+1/4+1/3+1/2)

=50

P=

P=(1/49+1)+(2/48+1)+...+(48/2+1)+1

P= 50/49+50/48+....+50/2+50/50=1

vậy s/p = 1/50

\(50\cdot A=\frac{49}{1}+\frac{48}{2}+\frac{47}{3}+...+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{1}{49}\)

\(50\cdot A=1+\left(\frac{48}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{47}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{49}+1\right)\)

\(50\cdot A=\frac{50}{50}+\frac{50}{2}+\frac{50}{3}+...+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{49}\)

\(50\cdot A=50\cdot\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{49}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\)

1+3+5+7+...+47+49+...+(-2)+(-4)+(-6)+...+(-48)+(-50)

=(-2+1)+(-4+3)+...+(-50+49)

=(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1) (25 số -1)

= -25

\(P=\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{2}{48}+\dfrac{3}{47}+...+\dfrac{48}{2}+\dfrac{49}{1}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{48}{2}+1\right)+1\)

\(P=\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+\dfrac{50}{47}+...+\dfrac{50}{2}+\dfrac{50}{50}\)

\(P=50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{S}{P}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}}{50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{50}\)