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A) x2+4y22+z22-4x-6z+15>0 <=> (x2-2×2×x+22)+4y2+(z2-2×3×z+32) +(15 -22-32) >0
<=>(x-2)2+4y22+(z-3)2
B) giải
(2X)2+ 2×2X×1 +1 >=0 với mọi X ( (2x+1)2 )
=> (2x+1)2+2 >0
1) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+44\)
\(=x^2-3x-5x+15+44\)
\(=x^2-8x+59\)
\(=x^2-2.x.4+4^2+43\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+43\ge43>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
2) \(x^2+y^2-8x+4y+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(y^2+4y\right)+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2\right)-16+\left(y^2+2.y.2+2^2\right)-4+31\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
3)\(16x^2+6x+25\)
\(=16\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{8}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{9}{256}-\dfrac{9}{256}+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{256}\right]\)
\(=16\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{16}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
4) Tương tự câu 3)
5) \(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{18}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
6) Tương tự câu 5)
7) 8) 9) Tương tự câu 3).
a. \(x^2+3x+5\)
\(=x^2+2.x^2.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)
=> đpcm
a, x2 - 2x + 3 > 0
Xét : VT = x2 - 2x + 1 + 2 = ( x - 1 )2 + 2 .
Có : ( x - 1 )2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x \(\Rightarrow\) ( x - 1 )2 + 2 > 0 với mọi x hay
VT > 0 .
Vậy BĐT x2 - 2x + 3 > 0 đúng .
Các câu còn lại tương tự .
Chúc bn học tốt !!!!!!!!
a) Ta có \(2x^2-8x+13=2x^2-8x+8+5\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Giả sử trước khi làm nhé
\(a)\)\(2x^2-8x+13>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4x^2-16x+26>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(4x^2-16+16\right)+10>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-4\right)^2+10\ge10>0\) ( luôn đúng )
Vậy ...
\(b)\)\(-2+2x-x^2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-2x+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\) ( luôn đúng )
Vậy ...
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Giải:
a) \(x^2-6x+10\)
\(=x^2+6x+9+1\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên \(\left(x+3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Vậy \(\left(x+3\right)^2+1>0\forall x\).
b) \(4x-x^2-5\)
\(=-x^2+4x-4-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
Nên \(-\left(x+2\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
Vậy \(-\left(x+2\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\text{a) }x^2-6x+10\\ =x^2-6x+9+1\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)+1\\ =\left(x-3\right)^2+1\\ \text{Ta có : }\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\\ \text{Vậy biểu thức luôn nhận giá trị dương }\forall x\)
\(\text{b) }4x-x^2-5\\ =-x^2+4x-4-1\\ =-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1\\ =-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)-1\\ =-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\\ \text{Ta có : }\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\\ \text{Vậy biểu thức luôn nhận giá trị âm }\forall x\)
Câu a:
Cm: A = \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)
A = \(x^2+2.x\).\(\frac12+\left(\frac12\right)^2+\frac34\)
A = [\(x^2+2x\).\(\frac12\) + \(\left(\frac12\right)^2\)] + \(\frac34\)
A = [\(x+\frac12]^2\) + \(\frac34\)
[\(x+\frac12\)]\(^2\) ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\)
A = [\(x+\frac12\)]\(^2\) + \(\frac34\) ≥ \(\frac34\forall x\)
A > 0 \(\forall x\) (đpcm)
b; B = \(x^{2}\) - \(x + 1\)
B = \(x^{2} - 2. x .\)\(\frac{1}{2} + \left(\left(\right. \frac{1}{2} \left.\right)\right)^{2}\) + \(\frac{3}{4}\)
B = [\(x^{2} - 2. x\).\(\frac{1}{2} + \left(\left(\right. \frac{1}{2} \left.\right)\right)^{2}\)] + \(\frac{3}{4}\)
B = [\(x - \frac{1}{2}\)]\(^{2}\) + \(\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì [\(x - \frac{1}{2}\)]\(^{2}\) ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\)
B = [\(x - \frac{1}{2}\)] + \(\frac{3}{4}\) ≥ \(\frac{3}{4}\)
B > 0 \(\forall x\) (đpcm)
\(9x^2-6x+2=9x^2-6x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1>0\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(25x^2-20x+7=25x^2-20x+4+3=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(9x^2-6xy+2y^2+1=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+y^2+1=\left(3x+y\right)^2+y^2+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge xy;x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2\left|xy\right|\ge\left|xy\right|\ge xy\Rightarrowđpcm\)
1: \(x^2-5x+10\)
\(=x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{15}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac52\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\ge\frac{15}{4}>0\forall x\)
2: \(x^2-8x+20\)
\(=x^2-8x+16+4\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+4\ge4>0\forall x\)
3: \(x^2-8x+17\)
\(=x^2-8x+16+1\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
4: \(x^2-6x+10\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+1\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
5: \(9x^2-6x+2\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1+1\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
6: \(2x^2+8x+15\)
\(=2\left(x^2+4x+\frac{15}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+4x+4+\frac72\right)=2\left(x+2\right)^2+7\ge7>0\forall x\)
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