\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{IJ}=\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BJ}\\\overrightarrow{IJ}=\overrightarrow{ID}+\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{CJ}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(2\overrightarrow{IJ}=\left(\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{ID}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{BJ}+\overrightarrow{CJ}\right)+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IJ}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{DC}\)

b/ Đặt \(\frac{MA}{MB}=\frac{ND}{NC}=k\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{IP}=\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{MP}\\\overrightarrow{IP}=\overrightarrow{ID}+\overrightarrow{DN}+\overrightarrow{NP}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2\overrightarrow{IP}=\left(\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{ID}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{MP}+\overrightarrow{NP}\right)+\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{DN}=\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{DN}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\overrightarrow{IP}=k.\overrightarrow{AB}+k.\overrightarrow{DC}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IP}=\frac{k}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\right)=\frac{k}{2}.\overrightarrow{IJ}\Rightarrow P;I;J\) thẳng hàng hay P thuộc IJ

a) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{MN}+\overrightarrow{NB}+\overrightarrow{DM}+\overrightarrow{MN}+\overrightarrow{NC}\)

\(=2\overrightarrow{MN}+\left(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{DM}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{NB}+\overrightarrow{NC}\right)=2\overrightarrow{MN}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{IJ}+\overrightarrow{JB}+\overrightarrow{CI}+\overrightarrow{IJ}+\overrightarrow{JD}\)

\(=2\overrightarrow{IJ}+\left(\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{CI}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{JB}+\overrightarrow{JD}\right)=2\overrightarrow{IJ}\left(đpcm\right)\)

bn dùng định lí ta lét chứng minh được \(\overrightarrow{MJ}=\overrightarrow{IN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\)

C) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{MN}+\overrightarrow{IJ}=\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BJ}\)

\(=2\overrightarrow{AB}+\left(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{BJ}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{IA}\right)\)

d) ta có : \(\overrightarrow{IM}+\overrightarrow{IN}=\overrightarrow{IJ}+\overrightarrow{JM}+\overrightarrow{IN}=\overrightarrow{IJ}\left(đpcm\right)\)

không sao đâu ; mk cam đoan là đúng hoàn toàn

a: \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{DI}+\overrightarrow{IC}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{DI}=-\left(\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{ID}\right)=-2\overrightarrow{IM}=2\overrightarrow{MI}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{DB}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{DB}-\overrightarrow{DC}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CB}\)(luôn đúng)

=>ĐPCM

b: \(\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{GD}\)

\(=2\cdot\overrightarrow{GM}+2\cdot\overrightarrow{GI}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}=2\cdot\overrightarrow{IN}+2\cdot\overrightarrow{MI}=2\cdot\overrightarrow{MN}\)

b: Sửa đề: \(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BC}=2\cdot\overrightarrow{IJ}\)

Tham khảo:

mk mới nghe chuyện này lần đầu nha

Top điểm tích lũy cao nhất hàng tuần và hàng tháng đều có thưởng, ai muốn được thưởng thì kiếm điểm thôi bạn 

Ta có
\(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{2MC}=\overrightarrow{MI}+\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{MI}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\)\(2\left(\overrightarrow{MI}+\overrightarrow{IC}\right)\)
\(=4\overrightarrow{MI}+\left(\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IB}+2\overrightarrow{IC}\right)\).
A B C J I
Theo tính chất trung điểm ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IB}=2\overrightarrow{IJ}=-2\overrightarrow{IC}\).
Vì vậy \(\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IB}+2\overrightarrow{IC}=2\overrightarrow{IJ}+2\overrightarrow{IC}=2\left(-\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{IC}\right)=\overrightarrow{0}\).
Suy ra \(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MB}+2\overrightarrow{MC}=4\overrightarrow{MI}\).
Do đó: \(\overrightarrow{MN}=4\overrightarrow{MI}\) hay 3 điểm M, N, I thẳng hàng.