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1: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+\cdots+2^{100}\)
=>\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+\cdots+2^{101}\)
=>\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+2^4+\cdots+2^{101}-2-2^2-2^3-\cdots-2^{100}\)
=>\(A=2^{101}-2\)
2: \(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+\cdots+5^{150}\)
=>\(5B=5+5^2+5^3+\cdots+5^{151}\)
=>\(5B-B=5+5^2+5^3+\cdots+5^{151}-1-5-5^2-\cdots-5^{150}\)
=>\(4B=5^{151}-1\)
=>\(B=\frac{5^{151}-1}{4}\)
3: \(C=3+3^2+\cdots+3^{1000}\)
=>\(3C=3^2+3^3+\cdots+3^{1001}\)
=>\(3C-C=3^2+3^3+\cdots+3^{1001}-3-3^2-\cdots-3^{1000}\)
=>\(2C=3^{1001}-3\)
=>\(C=\frac{3^{1001}-3}{2}\)
Câu 1:
A = 2 + 2\(^2\) + 2\(^3\) + ... + 2\(^{100}\)
2A = 2\(^2\) + 2\(^3\) + ... + 2\(^{100}\) + 2\(^{101}\)
2A - A = (2\(^2\) + 2\(^3\) + ... + 2\(^{100}\)+ 2\(^{101}\)) -(2 + 2\(^2\) + 2\(^3\) + ... + 2\(^{100}\))
A = 2\(^2\) + 2\(^3\) + ... + 2\(^{100}\)+ 2\(^{101}\) - 2 - 2\(^2\) -2\(^3\) - ... - 2\(^{100}\)
A = (2\(^2\) - 2\(^2\)) + (2\(^3\) - 2\(^3\)) + ... + (2\(^{100}\) - 2\(^{100}\)) + (2\(^{101}\) - 2)
A = 0 + 0 + 0 + ... + 0 + 2\(^{101}\) - 2
A = 2\(^{101}\) - 2
2x = 43 : 25
2x = (22)3 : 25
2x = 26 : 25
2x = 2
=> x = 1
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3-3=3^0+3^1+2^5\cdot5\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)^3-3=1+3+32\cdot5=160+4=164\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)^3=167\)
=>\(x-3=\sqrt[3]{167}\)
=>\(x=3+\sqrt[3]{167}\)
Bài 1:
6) 3x + 2³ = 17 + 3²
3x + 8 = 17 + 9
3x + 8 = 26
3x = 26 - 8
3x = 18
x = 18 : 3
x = 6
Vậy x = 6
Bài 2:
3) 145 - (125 + x) = 12
125 + x = 145 - 12
125 + x = 133
x = 133 - 125
x = 8
Vậy x = 8
6) 3³ - (x - 5) = 2²
27 - (x - 5) = 4
x - 5 = 27 - 4
x - 5 = 23
x = 23 + 5
x = 28
Vậy x = 28
9) (x + 7) - 15⁰ = 202 - 19
(x + 7) - 1 = 189
x + 7 = 189 + 1
x + 7 = 190
x = 190 - 7
x - 183
Vậy x = 183
\(\frac{10.\left(4^6.9^5+6^9.120\right)}{8^4.3^{12}-6^{11}}\)
=\(\frac{2.5.\left[\left(2^2\right)^6.\left(3^2\right)^5+\left(2.3\right)^9.2^3.3.5\right]}{\left(2^3\right)^4.3^{12}-\left(2.3\right)^{11}}\)
=\(\frac{2^{13}.5.3^{10}+2^{13}.5^2.3^{10}}{2^{12}.3^{12}-3^{11}.2^{11}}\)
=\(\frac{2^{13}.5.3^{10}.\left(1+5\right)}{2^{11}.3^{11}.\left(2.3-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{4.5.6}{3.5}\)
= 8
\(5^2.x-3-2.5^2=5^2.3\)
\(25x-3-2.25=25.3\)
\(25x−3−50=75\)
\(25x−53=75\)
\(25x=75+53\)
\(25x=128\)
\(x=\frac{128}{25}\)
(4+x)x3^3=3^5
(4+x)x9=243
(4+x)=243:9
(4+x)=27
x=27-4
x=23